UniProtKB - Q9Y2C4 (EXOG_HUMAN)
Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial
EXOG
Functioni
Miscellaneous
Cofactori
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active sitei | 140 | Proton acceptor | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 171 | Divalent metal cation; catalyticBy similarity | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- 5'-3' exonuclease activity Source: HGNC
- endonuclease activity Source: HGNC
- endoribonuclease activity Source: GO_Central
- metal ion binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
- nuclease activity Source: GO_Central
- nucleic acid binding Source: InterPro
- single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity Source: GO_Central
GO - Biological processi
- apoptotic DNA fragmentation Source: GO_Central
- DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic Source: GO_Central
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Endonuclease, Hydrolase, Nuclease |
Ligand | Metal-binding |
Enzyme and pathway databases
PathwayCommonsi | Q9Y2C4 |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial (EC:3.1.30.-)Alternative name(s): Endonuclease G-like 1 Short name: Endo G-like 1 |
Gene namesi | Name:EXOG Synonyms:ENDOGL1, ENDOGL2, ENGL |
Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
EuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000157036.12 |
HGNCi | HGNC:3347, EXOG |
MIMi | 604051, gene |
neXtProti | NX_Q9Y2C4 |
Subcellular locationi
Mitochondrion
- Mitochondrion inner membrane 1 Publication
Mitochondrion
- mitochondrial inner membrane Source: HGNC
- mitochondrion Source: HPA
Nucleus
- nucleus Source: GO_Central
Other locations
- protein-containing complex Source: MGI
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Membrane, Mitochondrion, Mitochondrion inner membranePathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mutagenesisi | 137 | S → D: No effect on catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 140 | H → A: Abolishes catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 |
Organism-specific databases
DisGeNETi | 9941 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000157036 |
PharmGKBi | PA27784 |
Miscellaneous databases
Pharosi | Q9Y2C4, Tbio |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
BioMutai | EXOG |
DMDMi | 193806336 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Transit peptidei | 1 – 41 | MitochondrionSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 41 | |
ChainiPRO_0000178669 | 42 – 368 | Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrialAdd BLAST | 327 |
Proteomic databases
EPDi | Q9Y2C4 |
jPOSTi | Q9Y2C4 |
MassIVEi | Q9Y2C4 |
PaxDbi | Q9Y2C4 |
PeptideAtlasi | Q9Y2C4 |
PRIDEi | Q9Y2C4 |
ProteomicsDBi | 85725 [Q9Y2C4-1] 85726 [Q9Y2C4-2] 85727 [Q9Y2C4-3] 85728 [Q9Y2C4-4] |
PTM databases
iPTMneti | Q9Y2C4 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | Q9Y2C4 |
Expressioni
Tissue specificityi
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000157036, Expressed in buccal mucosa cell and 201 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | Q9Y2C4, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | Q9Y2C4, HS |
Organism-specific databases
HPAi | ENSG00000157036, Low tissue specificity |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Homodimer.
1 PublicationProtein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 115267, 22 interactors |
IntActi | Q9Y2C4, 16 interactors |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000287675 |
Miscellaneous databases
RNActi | Q9Y2C4, protein |
Structurei
Secondary structure
3D structure databases
SMRi | Q9Y2C4 |
ModBasei | Search... |
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Family & Domainsi
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
Transit peptidePhylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG3721, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000160677 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_055174_3_0_1 |
InParanoidi | Q9Y2C4 |
OMAi | MEMYCRE |
OrthoDBi | 933605at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | Q9Y2C4 |
TreeFami | TF105386 |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR001604, DNA/RNA_non-sp_Endonuclease IPR041003, Exog_C IPR020821, Extracellular_endonuc_su_A IPR040255, Non-specific_endonuclease |
PANTHERi | PTHR13966, PTHR13966, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF01223, Endonuclease_NS, 1 hit PF18026, Exog_C, 1 hit |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00892, Endonuclease_NS, 1 hit SM00477, NUC, 1 hit |
s (4+)i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
This entry describes 4 produced by isoformsialternative splicing. AlignAdd to basketThis entry has 4 described isoforms and 8 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All
This isoform has been chosen as the sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. canonicali
10 20 30 40 50
MAIKSIASRL RGSRRFLSGF VAGAVVGAAG AGLAALQFFR SQGAEGALTG
60 70 80 90 100
KQPDGSAEKA VLEQFGFPLT GTEARCYTNH ALSYDQAKRV PRWVLEHISK
110 120 130 140 150
SKIMGDADRK HCKFKPDPNI PPTFSAFNED YVGSGWSRGH MAPAGNNKFS
160 170 180 190 200
SKAMAETFYL SNIVPQDFDN NSGYWNRIEM YCRELTERFE DVWVVSGPLT
210 220 230 240 250
LPQTRGDGKK IVSYQVIGED NVAVPSHLYK VILARRSSVS TEPLALGAFV
260 270 280 290 300
VPNEAIGFQP QLTEFQVSLQ DLEKLSGLVF FPHLDRTSDI RNICSVDTCK
310 320 330 340 350
LLDFQEFTLY LSTRKIEGAR SVLRLEKIME NLKNAEIEPD DYFMSRYEKK
360
LEELKAKEQS GTQIRKPS
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
1-140: Missing.
231-289: VILARRSSVS...FFPHLDRTSD → DHAGCCVESP...RISGRIGCRV
290-368: Missing.
Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi
There are 8 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basketH7C0W6 | H7C0W6_HUMAN | Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial | EXOG | 187 | Annotation score: | ||
F8WE28 | F8WE28_HUMAN | Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial | EXOG | 107 | Annotation score: | ||
F8WE38 | F8WE38_HUMAN | Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial | EXOG | 143 | Annotation score: | ||
F8WC11 | F8WC11_HUMAN | Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial | EXOG | 146 | Annotation score: | ||
F8WEP0 | F8WEP0_HUMAN | Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial | EXOG | 81 | Annotation score: | ||
H7C451 | H7C451_HUMAN | Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial | EXOG | 107 | Annotation score: | ||
F2Z2D3 | F2Z2D3_HUMAN | Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial | EXOG | 56 | Annotation score: | ||
H0Y8P1 | H0Y8P1_HUMAN | Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial | EXOG | 15 | Annotation score: |
Experimental Info
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sequence conflicti | 309 | L → S in BAF82796 (PubMed:14702039).Curated | 1 |
Natural variant
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Natural variantiVAR_044320 | 277 | G → V Abolishes catalytic activity. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1141223Ensembl. | 1 |
Alternative sequence
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alternative sequenceiVSP_034506 | 1 – 140 | Missing in isoform 2 and isoform 3. 3 PublicationsAdd BLAST | 140 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_041214 | 55 – 104 | Missing in isoform 4. CuratedAdd BLAST | 50 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_034507 | 231 – 289 | VILAR…DRTSD → DHAGCCVESPLGTRTSEEAT ARIQERDDGGSDQRSGLVEL GIYFEGRANRISGRIGCRV in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 59 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_034508 | 290 – 368 | Missing in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 79 |
Sequence databases
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000287675; ENSP00000287675; ENSG00000157036 [Q9Y2C4-1] ENST00000422077; ENSP00000404305; ENSG00000157036 [Q9Y2C4-4] |
GeneIDi | 9941 |
KEGGi | hsa:9941 |
UCSCi | uc003cih.3, human [Q9Y2C4-1] |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative splicing, PolymorphismSimilar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
3D structure databases
Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
4A1N | X-ray | 2.80 | A | 42-368 | [»] | |
5T3V | X-ray | 2.60 | A/B | 59-368 | [»] | |
5T40 | X-ray | 1.81 | A/B | 59-368 | [»] | |
5T4I | X-ray | 2.39 | A/B | 59-368 | [»] | |
5T5C | X-ray | 1.85 | A/B | 59-368 | [»] | |
5ZKI | X-ray | 2.32 | A/B | 42-368 | [»] | |
5ZKJ | X-ray | 2.80 | A/B | 42-368 | [»] | |
6IID | X-ray | 2.99 | A/B/C/D | 42-368 | [»] | |
SMRi | Q9Y2C4 | |||||
ModBasei | Search... | |||||
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 115267, 22 interactors |
IntActi | Q9Y2C4, 16 interactors |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000287675 |
PTM databases
iPTMneti | Q9Y2C4 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | Q9Y2C4 |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
BioMutai | EXOG |
DMDMi | 193806336 |
Proteomic databases
EPDi | Q9Y2C4 |
jPOSTi | Q9Y2C4 |
MassIVEi | Q9Y2C4 |
PaxDbi | Q9Y2C4 |
PeptideAtlasi | Q9Y2C4 |
PRIDEi | Q9Y2C4 |
ProteomicsDBi | 85725 [Q9Y2C4-1] 85726 [Q9Y2C4-2] 85727 [Q9Y2C4-3] 85728 [Q9Y2C4-4] |
Protocols and materials databases
Antibodypediai | 2527, 150 antibodies |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000287675; ENSP00000287675; ENSG00000157036 [Q9Y2C4-1] ENST00000422077; ENSP00000404305; ENSG00000157036 [Q9Y2C4-4] |
GeneIDi | 9941 |
KEGGi | hsa:9941 |
UCSCi | uc003cih.3, human [Q9Y2C4-1] |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 9941 |
DisGeNETi | 9941 |
EuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000157036.12 |
GeneCardsi | EXOG |
HGNCi | HGNC:3347, EXOG |
HPAi | ENSG00000157036, Low tissue specificity |
MIMi | 604051, gene |
neXtProti | NX_Q9Y2C4 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000157036 |
PharmGKBi | PA27784 |
GenAtlasi | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG3721, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000160677 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_055174_3_0_1 |
InParanoidi | Q9Y2C4 |
OMAi | MEMYCRE |
OrthoDBi | 933605at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | Q9Y2C4 |
TreeFami | TF105386 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
PathwayCommonsi | Q9Y2C4 |
Miscellaneous databases
BioGRID-ORCSi | 9941, 7 hits in 844 CRISPR screens |
ChiTaRSi | EXOG, human |
GenomeRNAii | 9941 |
Pharosi | Q9Y2C4, Tbio |
PROi | PR:Q9Y2C4 |
RNActi | Q9Y2C4, protein |
SOURCEi | Search... |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000157036, Expressed in buccal mucosa cell and 201 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | Q9Y2C4, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | Q9Y2C4, HS |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR001604, DNA/RNA_non-sp_Endonuclease IPR041003, Exog_C IPR020821, Extracellular_endonuc_su_A IPR040255, Non-specific_endonuclease |
PANTHERi | PTHR13966, PTHR13966, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF01223, Endonuclease_NS, 1 hit PF18026, Exog_C, 1 hit |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00892, Endonuclease_NS, 1 hit SM00477, NUC, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | EXOG_HUMAN | |
Accessioni | Q9Y2C4Primary (citable) accession number: Q9Y2C4 Secondary accession number(s): A8K242 Q9Y2C8 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | September 26, 2001 |
Last sequence update: | July 1, 2008 | |
Last modified: | December 2, 2020 | |
This is version 145 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Human chromosome 3
Human chromosome 3: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families - Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations