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UniProtKB - Q9X1T3 (LYSRA_THEMA)

Entry version 88 (23 Feb 2022)
Sequence version 1 (01 Nov 1999)
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Protein

Lysine racemase

Gene

TM_1597

Organism
Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Catalyzes the interconversion of D-lysine and L-lysine. Has also high activity toward ornithine, and weaker activity toward alanine. Contributes to production of D-lysine and D-alanine for use as peptidoglycan components.

1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section describes biophysical and chemical properties, such as maximal absorption, kinetic parameters, pH dependence, redox potentials and temperature dependence.<p><a href='/help/biophysicochemical_properties' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Kineticsi

kcat is 693 sec(-1) with L-lysine as substrate. kcat is 669 sec(-1) with D-lysine as substrate. kcat is 537 sec(-1) with L-ornithine as substrate. kcat is 447 sec(-1) with D-ornithine as substrate. kcat is 965 sec(-1) with L-alanine as substrate. kcat is 725 sec(-1) with D-alanine as substrate.1 Publication
  1. KM=2.14 mM for L-lysine1 Publication
  2. KM=1.77 mM for D-lysine1 Publication
  3. KM=1.13 mM for L-ornithine1 Publication
  4. KM=1.01 mM for D-ornithine1 Publication
  5. KM=375 mM for L-alanine1 Publication
  6. KM=282 mM for D-alanine1 Publication
  1. Vmax=16.9 µmol/sec/mg enzyme with L-lysine as substrate1 Publication
  2. Vmax=16.3 µmol/sec/mg enzyme with D-lysine as substrate1 Publication
  3. Vmax=13.1 µmol/sec/mg enzyme with L-ornithine as substrate1 Publication
  4. Vmax=10.9 µmol/sec/mg enzyme with D-ornithine as substrate1 Publication
  5. Vmax=23.5 µmol/sec/mg enzyme with L-alanine as substrate1 Publication
  6. Vmax=17.7 µmol/sec/mg enzyme with D-alanine as substrate1 Publication

pH dependencei

Optimum pH is 9.0-10.0.1 Publication

Temperature dependencei

Optimum temperature is 85-95 degrees Celsius.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: peptidoglycan biosynthesis

This protein is involved in the pathway peptidoglycan biosynthesis, which is part of Cell wall biogenesis.1 Publication
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway peptidoglycan biosynthesis and in Cell wall biogenesis.

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionIsomerase
Biological processCell shape, Cell wall biogenesis/degradation, Peptidoglycan synthesis
LigandPyridoxal phosphate

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00219

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Lysine racemase1 Publication (EC:5.1.1.51 Publication)
Short name:
Lys racemase1 Publication
Alternative name(s):
Ornithine racemaseCurated (EC:5.1.1.121 Publication)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Ordered Locus Names:TM_1597Imported
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiThermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri243274 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Thermotogae › Thermotogales › Thermotogaceae › Thermotoga ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000008183 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00004486821 – 354Lysine racemaseAdd BLAST354

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei36N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysineBy similarity1

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homodimer.

1 Publication

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		243274.THEMA_06265

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		Q9X1T3

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the alanine racemase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		GTNLNCL

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		859043at2

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.20.20.10, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR001608, Ala_racemase_N
IPR029066, PLP-binding_barrel

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF01168, Ala_racemase_N, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF51419, SSF51419, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

Q9X1T3-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MVYPRLLINL KEIEENARKV VEMASRRGIE IVGVTKVTLG DPRFAETLRK 
        60         70         80         90        100
AGIGILGESR IRNVLRMKKA GIEGPFMLLR LPMMSELVED VKHFDYIMVS 
       110        120        130        140        150
DPDVAKKVDE LSREMKRNVK IIYMIDVGDL REGVWFEKAV EEIAQCRGAN 
       160        170        180        190        200
IVGIGTNFGC YGGIIPTREK FEILLDIKEK LEKNHGFNIE IVSGGNTPAL 
       210        220        230        240        250
YALENGEIPE GINQLRIGEA IVLGRDITNN RVIDWLSQNT FLIEAEVIEV 
       260        270        280        290        300
KEKPSVPLGK RGLDVFGRKV DFVDRGIRKR AICALGEQDI DSRGLIPVDK 
       310        320        330        340        350
GVEVLHASSD HIVLDVTDFG DVKVGDVFRF RMTYSCLLKA MTSPFVEKVY 

EPSI
Length:354
Mass (Da):39,717
Last modified:November 1, 1999 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iFAF750F7823C42FE
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
AE000512 Genomic DNA Translation: AAD36664.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		A72234

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_229397.1, NC_000853.1
WP_004082040.1, NZ_CP011107.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		AAD36664; AAD36664; TM_1597

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		tma:TM1597
tmw:THMA_1637

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|243274.18.peg.1213

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AE000512 Genomic DNA Translation: AAD36664.1
PIRiA72234
RefSeqiNP_229397.1, NC_000853.1
WP_004082040.1, NZ_CP011107.1

3D structure databases

SMRiQ9X1T3
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi243274.THEMA_06265

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiAAD36664; AAD36664; TM_1597
KEGGitma:TM1597
tmw:THMA_1637
PATRICifig|243274.18.peg.1213

Phylogenomic databases

OMAiGTNLNCL
OrthoDBi859043at2

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00219

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di3.20.20.10, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR001608, Ala_racemase_N
IPR029066, PLP-binding_barrel
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF01168, Ala_racemase_N, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF51419, SSF51419, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiLYSRA_THEMA
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q9X1T3
Secondary accession number(s): G4FFY5
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: December 11, 2019
Last sequence update: November 1, 1999
Last modified: February 23, 2022
This is version 88 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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