Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functionⁱ

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. the chemical reaction it catalyzes. This information usually correlates with the presence of an EC (Enzyme Commission) number in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityⁱ

<p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactorⁱ

<p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.<p><a href='/help/activity_regulation' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Activity regulationⁱ

Sites

Regions

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functionⁱ

• ATP binding Source: MGI
• cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process Source: MGI
• JUN kinase activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity <br />Used for any analysis based on sequence alignment, structure comparison, or evaluation of sequence features such as composition.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#iss">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from sequence or structural similarityⁱ
  • 10811224
• MAP kinase activity Source: GO_Central <p>Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor</p> <p>A type of phylogenetic evidence whereby an aspect of a descendent is inferred through the characterization of an aspect of a ancestral gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#iba">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • 21873635
• mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding Source: MGI
• protein kinase activity Source: MGI <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ
  • 24889144
• protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • 29153991
• transcription factor binding Source: MGI

GO - Biological processⁱ

• cellular response to cadmium ion Source: MGI
• cellular response to organic substance Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • 21873635
• cellular response to reactive oxygen species Source: MGI
• cellular response to UV Source: MGI
• intracellular signal transduction Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • 21873635
• JNK cascade Source: UniProtKBInferred from sequence or structural similarityⁱ
  • 10811224
• JUN phosphorylation Source: MGI
• neuron development Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • 21873635
• neuron projection development Source: MGI
• peptidyl-serine phosphorylation Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • 29153991
• positive regulation of apoptotic process Source: MGI
• positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway Source: MGI <p>Inferred from Genetic Interaction</p> <p>Used to describe “traditional” genetic interactions such as suppressors and synthetic lethals as well as other techniques such as functional complementation, rescue experiments, or inferences about a gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#igi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from genetic interactionⁱ
  • 16458303
• positive regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation Source: MGI
• positive regulation of chemokine production Source: MGI
• positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process Source: MGI
• positive regulation of gene expression Source: MGI
• positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation Source: MGI
• positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process Source: MGI
• positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process Source: MGI
• positive regulation of podosome assembly Source: MGIInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • 24127566
• positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process Source: MGI
• positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion Source: MGI
• positive regulation of protein phosphorylation Source: MGI
• positive regulation of protein ubiquitination Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • 29153991
• positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated Source: MGI
• positive regulation of transcription factor catabolic process Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • 29153991
• protein localization to tricellular tight junction Source: MGIInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • 24889144
• protein phosphorylation Source: MGIInferred from direct assayⁱ
  • 24889144
• regulation of circadian rhythm Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • 22441692
• regulation of gene expression Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • 21873635
• regulation of JNK cascade Source: MGI
• regulation of protein ubiquitination Source: MGI
• release of cytochrome c from mitochondria Source: MGI
• response to cadmium ion Source: MGIInferred from genetic interactionⁱ
  • 16458303
• response to drug Source: MGI
• response to mechanical stimulus Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • 21873635
• rhythmic process Source: UniProtKB-KW

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsⁱ

Enzyme and pathway databases

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyⁱ

Organism-specific databases

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationⁱ

Keywords - Cellular componentⁱ

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechⁱ

Chemistry databases

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingⁱ

Molecule processing

Amino acid modifications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationⁱ

Keywords - PTMⁱ

Proteomic databases

PTM databases

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressionⁱ

<p>This subsection of the ‘Expression’ section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified ‘at protein level’. <br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityⁱ

<p>This subsection of the ‘Expression’ section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductionⁱ

Gene expression databases

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactionⁱ

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structureⁱ

GO - Molecular functionⁱ

• mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding Source: MGI
• transcription factor binding Source: MGI

Protein-protein interaction databases

Chemistry databases

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structureⁱ

3D structure databases

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsⁱ

Domains and Repeats

Motif

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term ‘domain’ is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.<p><a href='/help/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domainⁱ

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesⁱ

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>.<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (4)ⁱ

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusⁱ: Complete.

        10         20         30         40         50
MSDSKSDGQF YSVQVADSTF TVLKRYQQLK PIGSGAQGIV CAAFDTVLGI 
        60         70         80         90        100
NVAVKKLSRP FQNQTHAKRA YRELVLLKCV NHKNIISLLN VFTPQKTLEE 
       110        120        130        140        150
FQDVYLVMEL MDANLCQVIH MELDHERMSY LLYQMLCGIK HLHSAGIIHR 
       160        170        180        190        200
DLKPSNIVVK SDCTLKILDF GLARTACTNF MMTPYVVTRY YRAPEVILGM 
       210        220        230        240        250
GYKENVDIWS VGCIMAEMVL HKVLFPGRDY IDQWNKVIEQ LGTPSAEFMK 
       260        270        280        290        300
KLQPTVRNYV ENRPKYPGIK FEELFPDWIF PSESERDKIK TSQARDLLSK 
       310        320        330        340        350
MLVIDPDKRI SVDEALRHPY ITVWYDPAEA EAPPPQIYDA QLEEREHAIE 
       360        370        380        390        400
EWKELIYKEV MDWEERSKNG VKDQPSDAAV SSKATPSQSS SINDISSMST 
       410        420 
EHTLASDTDS SLDASTGPLE GCR                              

        10         20         30         40         50
MSDSKSDGQF YSVQVADSTF TVLKRYQQLK PIGSGAQGIV CAAFDTVLGI 
        60         70         80         90        100
NVAVKKLSRP FQNQTHAKRA YRELVLLKCV NHKNIISLLN VFTPQKTLEE 
       110        120        130        140        150
FQDVYLVMEL MDANLCQVIH MELDHERMSY LLYQMLCGIK HLHSAGIIHR 
       160        170        180        190        200
DLKPSNIVVK SDCTLKILDF GLARTACTNF MMTPYVVTRY YRAPEVILGM 
       210        220        230        240        250
GYKENVDIWS VGCIMAEMVL HKVLFPGRDY IDQWNKVIEQ LGTPSAEFMK 
       260        270        280        290        300
KLQPTVRNYV ENRPKYPGIK FEELFPDWIF PSESERDKIK TSQARDLLSK 
       310        320        330        340        350
MLVIDPDKRI SVDEALRHPY ITVWYDPAEA EAPPPQIYDA QLEEREHAIE 
       360        370        380 
EWKELIYKEV MDWEERSKNG VKDQPSAQMQ Q                     

        10         20         30         40         50
MSDSKSDGQF YSVQVADSTF TVLKRYQQLK PIGSGAQGIV CAAFDTVLGI 
        60         70         80         90        100
NVAVKKLSRP FQNQTHAKRA YRELVLLKCV NHKNIISLLN VFTPQKTLEE 
       110        120        130        140        150
FQDVYLVMEL MDANLCQVIH MELDHERMSY LLYQMLCGIK HLHSAGIIHR 
       160        170        180        190        200
DLKPSNIVVK SDCTLKILDF GLARTACTNF MMTPYVVTRY YRAPEVILGM 
       210        220        230        240        250
GYKENVDIWS VGCIMGELVK GCVIFQGTDH IDQWNKVIEQ LGTPSAEFMK 
       260        270        280        290        300
KLQPTVRNYV ENRPKYPGIK FEELFPDWIF PSESERDKIK TSQARDLLSK 
       310        320        330        340        350
MLVIDPDKRI SVDEALRHPY ITVWYDPAEA EAPPPQIYDA QLEEREHAIE 
       360        370        380 
EWKELIYKEV MDWEERSKNG VKDQPSAQMQ Q                     

        10         20         30         40         50
MSDSKSDGQF YSVQVADSTF TVLKRYQQLK PIGSGAQGIV CAAFDTVLGI 
        60         70         80         90        100
NVAVKKLSRP FQNQTHAKRA YRELVLLKCV NHKNIISLLN VFTPQKTLEE 
       110        120        130        140        150
FQDVYLVMEL MDANLCQVIH MELDHERMSY LLYQMLCGIK HLHSAGIIHR 
       160        170        180        190        200
DLKPSNIVVK SDCTLKILDF GLARTACTNF MMTPYVVTRY YRAPEVILGM 
       210        220        230        240        250
GYKENVDIWS VGCIMGELVK GCVIFQGTDH IDQWNKVIEQ LGTPSAEFMK 
       260        270        280        290        300
KLQPTVRNYV ENRPKYPGIK FEELFPDWIF PSESERDKIK TSQARDLLSK 
       310        320        330        340        350
MLVIDPDKRI SVDEALRHPY ITVWYDPAEA EAPPPQIYDA QLEEREHAIE 
       360        370        380        390        400
EWKELIYKEV MDWEERSKNG VKDQPSDAAV SSKATPSQSS SINDISSMST 
       410        420 
EHTLASDTDS SLDASTGPLE GCR                              

Experimental Info

Alternative sequence

Sequence databases

Genome annotation databases

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityⁱ

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsⁱ

• 100% Identity
• 90% Identity
• 50% Identity

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesⁱ

Sequence databases

3D structure databases

Protein-protein interaction databases

Chemistry databases

PTM databases

Proteomic databases

Protocols and materials databases

Genome annotation databases

Organism-specific databases

Phylogenomic databases

Enzyme and pathway databases

Miscellaneous databases

Gene expression databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationⁱ

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousⁱ

Keywords - Technical termⁱ

Documents

1. SIMILARITY comments
   Index of protein domains and families
2. MGD cross-references
   Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
3. Human and mouse protein kinases
   Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index