UniProtKB - Q9NR21 (PAR11_HUMAN)
Protein
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11
Gene
PARP11
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Functioni
Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins (PubMed:25043379, PubMed:25673562). Plays a role in nuclear envelope stability and nuclear remodeling during spermiogenesis (By similarity).By similarity2 Publications
Catalytic activityi
- This reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
- L-cysteinyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + nicotinamide + S-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein]1 PublicationThis reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
- This reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
- This reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
GO - Molecular functioni
- NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity Source: MGI
- protein ADP-ribosylase activity Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- cell differentiation Source: UniProtKB-KW
- mRNA transport Source: UniProtKB-KW
- nuclear envelope organization Source: Ensembl
- protein auto-ADP-ribosylation Source: UniProtKB
- protein mono-ADP-ribosylation Source: UniProtKB
- protein transport Source: UniProtKB-KW
- spermatogenesis Source: UniProtKB-KW
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Glycosyltransferase, Transferase |
Biological process | Differentiation, mRNA transport, Protein transport, Spermatogenesis, Translocation, Transport |
Ligand | NAD |
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDAi | 2.4.2.30, 2681 |
PathwayCommonsi | Q9NR21 |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11Curated (EC:2.4.2.-1 Publication)Alternative name(s): ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 111 Publication Short name: ARTD111 Publication Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 111 Publication Short name: PARP-111 Publication |
Gene namesi | |
Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
HGNCi | HGNC:1186, PARP11 |
MIMi | 616706, gene |
neXtProti | NX_Q9NR21 |
VEuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000111224.13 |
Subcellular locationi
Nucleus
- nuclear pore complex 1 Publication
Note: Colocalizes with NUP153 at nuclear pores.1 Publication
Cytosol
- cytosol Source: HPA
Nucleus
- nuclear body Source: HPA
- nuclear envelope Source: MGI
- nuclear pore Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
- nucleoplasm Source: HPA
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Nuclear pore complex, NucleusPathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mutagenesisi | 38 | Y → A: No effect on subcellular location at the nuclear envelope. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 48 | F → A: No effect on subcellular location at the nuclear envelope. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 84 | Y → A: Loss of subcellular location at the nuclear envelope. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 93 | Q → A: Loss of subcellular location at the nuclear envelope. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 102 | R → A: Loss of subcellular location at the nuclear envelope. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 205 | G → W: No effect on subcellular location at the nuclear envelope. 1 Publication | 1 |
Organism-specific databases
DisGeNETi | 57097 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000111224 |
PharmGKBi | PA25507 |
Miscellaneous databases
Pharosi | Q9NR21, Tbio |
Chemistry databases
ChEMBLi | CHEMBL2380189 |
Genetic variation databases
BioMutai | PARP11 |
DMDMi | 74734315 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_0000273419 | 1 – 338 | Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11Add BLAST | 338 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Modified residuei | 13 | ADP-ribosyl glutamic acid1 Publication | 1 | |
Modified residuei | 18 | N6-(ADP-ribosyl)lysine1 Publication | 1 | |
Modified residuei | 56 | ADP-ribosylcysteine1 Publication | 1 | |
Modified residuei | 72 | ADP-ribosylcysteine1 Publication | 1 | |
Modified residuei | 87 | ADP-ribosyl aspartic acid1 Publication | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Auto-mono-ADP-ribosylated.2 Publications
Keywords - PTMi
ADP-ribosylationProteomic databases
PaxDbi | Q9NR21 |
PeptideAtlasi | Q9NR21 |
PRIDEi | Q9NR21 |
ProteomicsDBi | 30979 82256 [Q9NR21-1] 82257 [Q9NR21-2] 82258 [Q9NR21-4] |
PTM databases
PhosphoSitePlusi | Q9NR21 |
Expressioni
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000111224, Expressed in buccal mucosa cell and 201 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | Q9NR21, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | Q9NR21, HS |
Organism-specific databases
HPAi | ENSG00000111224, Low tissue specificity |
Interactioni
Binary interactionsi
Hide detailsIsoform 3 [Q9NR21-1]
Isoform 4 [Q9NR21-5]
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 121365, 17 interactors |
IntActi | Q9NR21, 28 interactors |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000228820 |
Chemistry databases
BindingDBi | Q9NR21 |
Miscellaneous databases
RNActi | Q9NR21, protein |
Structurei
Secondary structure
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details3D structure databases
SMRi | Q9NR21 |
ModBasei | Search... |
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Miscellaneous databases
EvolutionaryTracei | Q9NR21 |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Domaini | 22 – 106 | WWEPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 85 | |
Domaini | 123 – 338 | PARP catalyticPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 216 |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | ENOG502QT2S, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000156857 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_014825_1_0_1 |
InParanoidi | Q9NR21 |
OMAi | TWNPRIF |
OrthoDBi | 782733at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | Q9NR21 |
TreeFami | TF338389 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 3.30.720.50, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR012317, Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_cat_dom IPR004170, WWE-dom IPR037197, WWE_dom_sf |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00644, PARP, 1 hit PF02825, WWE, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF117839, SSF117839, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS51059, PARP_CATALYTIC, 1 hit PS50918, WWE, 1 hit |
s (4+)i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
This entry describes 4 produced by isoformsialternative splicing. AlignAdd to basketThis entry has 4 described isoforms and 3 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All
Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9NR21-4) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
This isoform has been chosen as the sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. canonicali
10 20 30 40 50
MWEANPEMFH KAEELFSKTT NNEVDDMDTS DTQWGWFYLA ECGKWHMFQP
60 70 80 90 100
DTNSQCSVSS EDIEKSFKTN PCGSISFTTS KFSYKIDFAE MKQMNLTTGK
110 120 130 140 150
QRLIKRAPFS ISAFSYICEN EAIPMPPHWE NVNTQVPYQL IPLHNQTHEY
160 170 180 190 200
NEVANLFGKT MDRNRIKRIQ RIQNLDLWEF FCRKKAQLKK KRGVPQINEQ
210 220 230 240 250
MLFHGTSSEF VEAICIHNFD WRINGIHGAV FGKGTYFARD AAYSSRFCKD
260 270 280 290 300
DIKHGNTFQI HGVSLQQRHL FRTYKSMFLA RVLIGDYING DSKYMRPPSK
310 320 330
DGSYVNLYDS CVDDTWNPKI FVVFDANQIY PEYLIDFH
Isoform 4 (identifier: Q9NR21-5) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
234-239: GTYFAR → DNMWKL
240-338: Missing.
Note: May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.Curated
Show »Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi
There are 3 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basketG3V0I3 | G3V0I3_HUMAN | Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase... | PARP11 | 185 | Annotation score: | ||
F8WFA3 | F8WFA3_HUMAN | Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase... | PARP11 | 50 | Annotation score: | ||
F5H8L8 | F5H8L8_HUMAN | Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase... | PARP11 | 46 | Annotation score: |
Sequence cautioni
The sequence AAH17569 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Truncated N-terminus.Curated
The sequence AAH31073 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Truncated N-terminus.Curated
Alternative sequence
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alternative sequenceiVSP_059435 | 1 – 81 | Missing in isoform 2. Add BLAST | 81 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_059436 | 1 – 7 | Missing in isoform 3. | 7 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_059437 | 82 – 89 | FSYKIDFA → MWEVAHVS in isoform 2. | 8 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_059438 | 234 – 239 | GTYFAR → DNMWKL in isoform 4. | 6 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_059439 | 240 – 338 | Missing in isoform 4. Add BLAST | 99 |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AF263540 mRNA Translation: AAF91391.1 AK299372 mRNA Translation: BAG61362.1 CR749294 mRNA Translation: CAH18149.1 AC005842 Genomic DNA No translation available. AC006207 Genomic DNA No translation available. CH471116 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW88853.1 BC017569 mRNA Translation: AAH17569.1 Different initiation. BC031073 mRNA Translation: AAH31073.1 Different initiation. |
CCDSi | CCDS66281.1 [Q9NR21-2] CCDS8523.2 [Q9NR21-4] |
RefSeqi | NP_001273450.1, NM_001286521.1 [Q9NR21-2] NP_001273451.1, NM_001286522.1 [Q9NR21-2] NP_065100.2, NM_020367.5 [Q9NR21-4] XP_005253768.1, XM_005253711.4 XP_011519272.1, XM_011520970.1 [Q9NR21-1] XP_011519273.1, XM_011520971.2 XP_011519275.1, XM_011520973.2 [Q9NR21-1] XP_016875159.1, XM_017019670.1 XP_016875160.1, XM_017019671.1 [Q9NR21-2] |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000228820; ENSP00000228820; ENSG00000111224 [Q9NR21-4] ENST00000416739; ENSP00000392392; ENSG00000111224 [Q9NR21-5] ENST00000427057; ENSP00000397058; ENSG00000111224 [Q9NR21-2] ENST00000447133; ENSP00000405385; ENSG00000111224 [Q9NR21-2] |
GeneIDi | 57097 |
KEGGi | hsa:57097 |
UCSCi | uc001qml.4, human [Q9NR21-4] |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative splicingSimilar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AF263540 mRNA Translation: AAF91391.1 AK299372 mRNA Translation: BAG61362.1 CR749294 mRNA Translation: CAH18149.1 AC005842 Genomic DNA No translation available. AC006207 Genomic DNA No translation available. CH471116 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW88853.1 BC017569 mRNA Translation: AAH17569.1 Different initiation. BC031073 mRNA Translation: AAH31073.1 Different initiation. |
CCDSi | CCDS66281.1 [Q9NR21-2] CCDS8523.2 [Q9NR21-4] |
RefSeqi | NP_001273450.1, NM_001286521.1 [Q9NR21-2] NP_001273451.1, NM_001286522.1 [Q9NR21-2] NP_065100.2, NM_020367.5 [Q9NR21-4] XP_005253768.1, XM_005253711.4 XP_011519272.1, XM_011520970.1 [Q9NR21-1] XP_011519273.1, XM_011520971.2 XP_011519275.1, XM_011520973.2 [Q9NR21-1] XP_016875159.1, XM_017019670.1 XP_016875160.1, XM_017019671.1 [Q9NR21-2] |
3D structure databases
Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
2DK6 | NMR | - | A | 22-110 | [»] | |
SMRi | Q9NR21 | |||||
ModBasei | Search... | |||||
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 121365, 17 interactors |
IntActi | Q9NR21, 28 interactors |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000228820 |
Chemistry databases
BindingDBi | Q9NR21 |
ChEMBLi | CHEMBL2380189 |
PTM databases
PhosphoSitePlusi | Q9NR21 |
Genetic variation databases
BioMutai | PARP11 |
DMDMi | 74734315 |
Proteomic databases
PaxDbi | Q9NR21 |
PeptideAtlasi | Q9NR21 |
PRIDEi | Q9NR21 |
ProteomicsDBi | 30979 82256 [Q9NR21-1] 82257 [Q9NR21-2] 82258 [Q9NR21-4] |
Protocols and materials databases
Antibodypediai | 10533, 130 antibodies |
DNASUi | 57097 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000228820; ENSP00000228820; ENSG00000111224 [Q9NR21-4] ENST00000416739; ENSP00000392392; ENSG00000111224 [Q9NR21-5] ENST00000427057; ENSP00000397058; ENSG00000111224 [Q9NR21-2] ENST00000447133; ENSP00000405385; ENSG00000111224 [Q9NR21-2] |
GeneIDi | 57097 |
KEGGi | hsa:57097 |
UCSCi | uc001qml.4, human [Q9NR21-4] |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 57097 |
DisGeNETi | 57097 |
GeneCardsi | PARP11 |
HGNCi | HGNC:1186, PARP11 |
HPAi | ENSG00000111224, Low tissue specificity |
MIMi | 616706, gene |
neXtProti | NX_Q9NR21 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000111224 |
PharmGKBi | PA25507 |
VEuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000111224.13 |
GenAtlasi | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | ENOG502QT2S, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000156857 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_014825_1_0_1 |
InParanoidi | Q9NR21 |
OMAi | TWNPRIF |
OrthoDBi | 782733at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | Q9NR21 |
TreeFami | TF338389 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDAi | 2.4.2.30, 2681 |
PathwayCommonsi | Q9NR21 |
Miscellaneous databases
BioGRID-ORCSi | 57097, 28 hits in 993 CRISPR screens |
ChiTaRSi | PARP11, human |
EvolutionaryTracei | Q9NR21 |
GenomeRNAii | 57097 |
Pharosi | Q9NR21, Tbio |
PROi | PR:Q9NR21 |
RNActi | Q9NR21, protein |
SOURCEi | Search... |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000111224, Expressed in buccal mucosa cell and 201 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | Q9NR21, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | Q9NR21, HS |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 3.30.720.50, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR012317, Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_cat_dom IPR004170, WWE-dom IPR037197, WWE_dom_sf |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00644, PARP, 1 hit PF02825, WWE, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF117839, SSF117839, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS51059, PARP_CATALYTIC, 1 hit PS50918, WWE, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | PAR11_HUMAN | |
Accessioni | Q9NR21Primary (citable) accession number: Q9NR21 Secondary accession number(s): B4DRQ0 Q8N5Y9 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | January 23, 2007 |
Last sequence update: | March 28, 2018 | |
Last modified: | April 7, 2021 | |
This is version 146 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Human chromosome 12
Human chromosome 12: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references