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UniProtKB - Q9H1Y3 (OPN3_HUMAN)

Entry version 168 (29 Sep 2021)
Sequence version 1 (01 Mar 2001)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Opsin-3

Gene

OPN3

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

G-protein coupled receptor which selectively activates G proteins via ultraviolet A (UVA) light-mediated activation in the skin (PubMed:28842328, PubMed:31380578, PubMed:31097585).

Binds both 11-cis retinal and all-trans retinal (PubMed:31097585).

Regulates melanogenesis in melanocytes via inhibition of alpha-MSH-induced MC1R-mediated cAMP signaling, modulation of calcium flux, regulation of CAMK2 phosphorylation, and subsequently phosphorylation of CREB, p38, ERK and MITF in response to blue light (PubMed:28842328, PubMed:31097585).

Plays a role in melanocyte survival through regulation of intracellular calcium levels and subsequent BCL2/RAF1 signaling (PubMed:31730232).

Additionally regulates apoptosis via cytochrome c release and subsequent activation of the caspase cascade (PubMed:31730232).

Required for TYR and DCT blue light-induced complex formation in melanocytes (PubMed:28842328).

Involved in keratinocyte differentiation in response to blue-light (PubMed:30168605).

Required for the UVA-mediated induction of calcium and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling resulting in the expression of MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP9 and TIMP1 in dermal fibroblasts (PubMed:31380578).

Plays a role in light-mediated glucose uptake, mitochondrial respiration and fatty acid metabolism in brown adipocyte tissues (By similarity).

May be involved in photorelaxation of airway smooth muscle cells, via blue-light dependent GPCR signaling pathways (By similarity).

By similarity5 Publications

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionG-protein coupled receptor, Photoreceptor protein, Receptor, Retinal protein, Transducer
Biological process
LigandChromophore

Enzyme and pathway databases

Pathway Commons web resource for biological pathway data

More...PathwayCommonsi		Q9H1Y3

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-HSA-418594, G alpha (i) signalling events
R-HSA-419771, Opsins

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Opsin-3
Alternative name(s):
Encephalopsin
Panopsin
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:OPN3
Synonyms:ECPN
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000005640 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 1

Organism-specific databases

Human Gene Nomenclature Database

More...HGNCi		HGNC:14007, OPN3

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

More...MIMi		606695, gene

neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform

More...neXtProti		NX_Q9H1Y3

Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Database Resources

More...VEuPathDBi		HostDB:ENSG00000054277

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Topology

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular_location_section">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the subcellular compartment where each non-membrane region of a membrane-spanning protein is found.<p><a href='/help/topo_dom' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Topological domaini1 – 40ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST40
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular_location_section">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the extent of a membrane-spanning region of the protein. It denotes the presence of both alpha-helical transmembrane regions and the membrane spanning regions of beta-barrel transmembrane proteins.<p><a href='/help/transmem' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Transmembranei41 – 65Helical; Name=1Sequence analysisAdd BLAST25
Topological domaini66 – 77CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST12
Transmembranei78 – 102Helical; Name=2Sequence analysisAdd BLAST25
Topological domaini103 – 117ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST15
Transmembranei118 – 137Helical; Name=3Sequence analysisAdd BLAST20
Topological domaini138 – 153CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST16
Transmembranei154 – 177Helical; Name=4Sequence analysisAdd BLAST24
Topological domaini178 – 201ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST24
Transmembranei202 – 229Helical; Name=5Sequence analysisAdd BLAST28
Topological domaini230 – 255CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST26
Transmembranei256 – 279Helical; Name=6Sequence analysisAdd BLAST24
Topological domaini280 – 287ExtracellularSequence analysis8
Transmembranei288 – 312Helical; Name=7Sequence analysisAdd BLAST25
Topological domaini313 – 402CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST90

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Membrane

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi299K → G: Abolishes binding of 11-cis retinal and all-trans retinal. No effect on G-alpha (i) protein signaling. 1 Publication1

Organism-specific databases

DisGeNET

More...DisGeNETi		23596

Open Targets

More...OpenTargetsi		ENSG00000054277

The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base

More...PharmGKBi		PA31939

Miscellaneous databases

Pharos NIH Druggable Genome Knowledgebase

More...Pharosi		Q9H1Y3, Tbio

Chemistry databases

ChEMBL database of bioactive drug-like small molecules

More...ChEMBLi		CHEMBL4523919

Genetic variation databases

BioMuta curated single-nucleotide variation and disease association database

More...BioMutai		OPN3

Domain mapping of disease mutations (DMDM)

More...DMDMi		17380172

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001978131 – 402Opsin-3Add BLAST402

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM / Processing</a> section specifies the position and type of each covalently attached glycan group (mono-, di-, or polysaccharide).<p><a href='/help/carbohyd' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Glycosylationi5N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
<p>This subsection of the PTM / Processing":/help/ptm_processing_section section describes the positions of cysteine residues participating in disulfide bonds.<p><a href='/help/disulfid' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disulfide bondi114 ↔ 188PROSITE-ProRule annotation
Glycosylationi198N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei299N6-(retinylidene)lysine1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM / Processing</a> section specifies the position(s) and the type of covalently attached lipid group(s).<p><a href='/help/lipid' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Lipidationi325S-palmitoyl cysteineBy similarity1

Keywords - PTMi

Disulfide bond, Glycoprotein, Lipoprotein, Palmitate

Proteomic databases

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		Q9H1Y3

MassIVE - Mass Spectrometry Interactive Virtual Environment

More...MassIVEi		Q9H1Y3

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		Q9H1Y3

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		Q9H1Y3

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		Q9H1Y3

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		Q9H1Y3

ProteomicsDB: a multi-organism proteome resource

More...ProteomicsDBi		80458 [Q9H1Y3-1]
80459 [Q9H1Y3-2]

PTM databases

GlyGen: Computational and Informatics Resources for Glycoscience

More...GlyGeni		Q9H1Y3, 2 sites

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		Q9H1Y3

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		Q9H1Y3

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified 'at protein level'.<br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityi

Expressed in tracheal airway smooth muscle (at protein level) (PubMed:30284927). Expressed throughout the epidermis and dermis, predominantly in the basal layer on the facial and abdominal skin (at protein level) (PubMed:30168605). Expressed in dermal fibroblasts (at protein level) (PubMed:31380578). Expressed in melanocytes (at protein level) (PubMed:28842328, PubMed:31097585, PubMed:31730232). Expressed in keratinocytes (PubMed:28842328). Expressed in the retina (PubMed:30284927).6 Publications

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni

Induced by low-level blue light (453nm) during epithelial wound healing (PubMed:30168605). Induced by ultraviolet A light in dermal fibroblasts (PubMed:31380578).2 Publications

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSG00000054277, Expressed in testis and 231 other tissues

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		Q9H1Y3, baseline and differential

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		Q9H1Y3, HS

Organism-specific databases

Human Protein Atlas

More...HPAi		ENSG00000054277, Low tissue specificity

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Interacts with MC1R; the interaction results in a decrease in MC1R-mediated cAMP signaling and ultimately a decrease in melanin production in melanocytes.

1 Publication

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		117131, 8 interactors

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		Q9H1Y3, 8 interactors

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9606.ENSP00000355512

Miscellaneous databases

RNAct, Protein-RNA interaction predictions for model organisms.

More...RNActi		Q9H1Y3, protein

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Opsin subfamily.PROSITE-ProRule annotation

Keywords - Domaini

Transmembrane, Transmembrane helix

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG3656, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT01030000234631

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_009579_3_0_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		Q9H1Y3

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		KMCFLMV

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		940057at2759

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		Q9H1Y3

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF324998

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR000276, GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR017452, GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
IPR027430, Retinal_BS

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00001, 7tm_1, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00237, GPCRRHODOPSN

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00237, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1, 1 hit
PS50262, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2, 1 hit
PS00238, OPSIN, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (2+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

This entry describes 2 <p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section lists the alternative protein sequences (isoforms) that can be generated from the same gene by a single or by the combination of up to four biological events (alternative promoter usage, alternative splicing, alternative initiation and ribosomal frameshifting). Additionally, this section gives relevant information on each alternative protein isoform.<p><a href='/help/alternative_products' target='_top'>More...</a></p> isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket

This entry has 2 described isoforms and 3 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9H1Y3-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
Also known as: 1-4b-5-6

This isoform has been chosen as the <div> <p><b>What is the canonical sequence?</b><p><a href='/help/canonical_and_isoforms' target='_top'>More...</a></p>canonicali sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MYSGNRSGGH GYWDGGGAAG AEGPAPAGTL SPAPLFSPGT YERLALLLGS 
        60         70         80         90        100
IGLLGVGNNL LVLVLYYKFQ RLRTPTHLLL VNISLSDLLV SLFGVTFTFV 
       110        120        130        140        150
SCLRNGWVWD TVGCVWDGFS GSLFGIVSIA TLTVLAYERY IRVVHARVIN 
       160        170        180        190        200
FSWAWRAITY IWLYSLAWAG APLLGWNRYI LDVHGLGCTV DWKSKDANDS 
       210        220        230        240        250
SFVLFLFLGC LVVPLGVIAH CYGHILYSIR MLRCVEDLQT IQVIKILKYE 
       260        270        280        290        300
KKLAKMCFLM IFTFLVCWMP YIVICFLVVN GHGHLVTPTI SIVSYLFAKS 
       310        320        330        340        350
NTVYNPVIYV FMIRKFRRSL LQLLCLRLLR CQRPAKDLPA AGSEMQIRPI 
       360        370        380        390        400
VMSQKDGDRP KKKVTFNSSS IIFIITSDES LSVDDSDKTN GSKVDVIQVR 

PL
Length:402
Mass (Da):44,873
Last modified:March 1, 2001 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i370F64C19F834A71
GO
Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9H1Y3-2) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
Also known as: 1-2-5-6

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     126-231: IVSIATLTVL...YGHILYSIRM → WISQLQAATREARASMGPVQQGTICMQ

Show »
Length:323
Mass (Da):35,730
Checksum:iBA9734383981FF2F
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There are 3 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
Q6P5W7Q6P5W7_HUMAN
Opsin 3 (Encephalopsin, panopsin), ...
OPN3 hCG_1989351
189Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
Q6GMT1Q6GMT1_HUMAN
Opsin 3 (Encephalopsin, panopsin), ...
OPN3 hCG_1989351
142Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A1B0GUF8A0A1B0GUF8_HUMAN
Opsin-3
OPN3
155Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti390 – 396NGSKVDV → IGVQSLML in AAD32671 (PubMed:10234000).Curated7

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_050613167A → V. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs12072790Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_050614183V → I. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs2273712Ensembl.1

Alternative sequence

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes the sequence of naturally occurring alternative protein isoform(s). The changes in the amino acid sequence may be due to alternative splicing, alternative promoter usage, alternative initiation, or ribosomal frameshifting.<p><a href='/help/var_seq' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Alternative sequenceiVSP_010209126 – 231IVSIA…YSIRM → WISQLQAATREARASMGPVQ QGTICMQ in isoform 2. CuratedAdd BLAST106

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
AF140242 mRNA Translation: AAD32671.1
AF303588 mRNA Translation: AAK37447.1
AF482426 Genomic DNA Translation: AAO15715.1
AF482426 Genomic DNA Translation: AAO15717.1
AL133390 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BC036773 mRNA Translation: AAH36773.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS31072.1 [Q9H1Y3-1]

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_055137.2, NM_014322.2 [Q9H1Y3-1]

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENST00000366554; ENSP00000355512; ENSG00000054277 [Q9H1Y3-1]

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		23596

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		hsa:23596

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc001hza.4, human [Q9H1Y3-1]

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Alternative splicing

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AF140242 mRNA Translation: AAD32671.1
AF303588 mRNA Translation: AAK37447.1
AF482426 Genomic DNA Translation: AAO15715.1
AF482426 Genomic DNA Translation: AAO15717.1
AL133390 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BC036773 mRNA Translation: AAH36773.1
CCDSiCCDS31072.1 [Q9H1Y3-1]
RefSeqiNP_055137.2, NM_014322.2 [Q9H1Y3-1]

3D structure databases

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

SWISS-MODEL Interactive Workspace

More...SWISS-MODEL-Workspacei		Submit a new modelling project...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi117131, 8 interactors
IntActiQ9H1Y3, 8 interactors
STRINGi9606.ENSP00000355512

Chemistry databases

ChEMBLiCHEMBL4523919

Protein family/group databases

Information system for G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)

More...GPCRDBi		Search...

PTM databases

GlyGeniQ9H1Y3, 2 sites
iPTMnetiQ9H1Y3
PhosphoSitePlusiQ9H1Y3

Genetic variation databases

BioMutaiOPN3
DMDMi17380172

Proteomic databases

jPOSTiQ9H1Y3
MassIVEiQ9H1Y3
MaxQBiQ9H1Y3
PaxDbiQ9H1Y3
PeptideAtlasiQ9H1Y3
PRIDEiQ9H1Y3
ProteomicsDBi80458 [Q9H1Y3-1]
80459 [Q9H1Y3-2]

Protocols and materials databases

Antibodypedia a portal for validated antibodies

More...Antibodypediai		34703, 246 antibodies

The DNASU plasmid repository

More...DNASUi		23596

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENST00000366554; ENSP00000355512; ENSG00000054277 [Q9H1Y3-1]
GeneIDi23596
KEGGihsa:23596
UCSCiuc001hza.4, human [Q9H1Y3-1]

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		23596
DisGeNETi23596

GeneCards: human genes, protein and diseases

More...GeneCardsi		OPN3
HGNCiHGNC:14007, OPN3
HPAiENSG00000054277, Low tissue specificity
MIMi606695, gene
neXtProtiNX_Q9H1Y3
OpenTargetsiENSG00000054277
PharmGKBiPA31939
VEuPathDBiHostDB:ENSG00000054277

GenAtlas: human gene database

More...GenAtlasi		Search...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG3656, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT01030000234631
HOGENOMiCLU_009579_3_0_1
InParanoidiQ9H1Y3
OMAiKMCFLMV
OrthoDBi940057at2759
PhylomeDBiQ9H1Y3
TreeFamiTF324998

Enzyme and pathway databases

PathwayCommonsiQ9H1Y3
ReactomeiR-HSA-418594, G alpha (i) signalling events
R-HSA-419771, Opsins

Miscellaneous databases

BioGRID ORCS database of CRISPR phenotype screens

More...BioGRID-ORCSi		23596, 11 hits in 1016 CRISPR screens

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		OPN3, human

The Gene Wiki collection of pages on human genes and proteins

More...GeneWikii		OPN3

Database of phenotypes from RNA interference screens in Drosophila and Homo sapiens

More...GenomeRNAii		23596
PharosiQ9H1Y3, Tbio

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:Q9H1Y3
RNActiQ9H1Y3, protein

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSG00000054277, Expressed in testis and 231 other tissues
ExpressionAtlasiQ9H1Y3, baseline and differential
GenevisibleiQ9H1Y3, HS

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR000276, GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR017452, GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
IPR027430, Retinal_BS
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00001, 7tm_1, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR00237, GPCRRHODOPSN
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00237, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1, 1 hit
PS50262, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2, 1 hit
PS00238, OPSIN, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiOPN3_HUMAN
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q9H1Y3
Secondary accession number(s): Q8IX08, Q9Y344
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: September 26, 2001
Last sequence update: March 1, 2001
Last modified: September 29, 2021
This is version 168 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome

Documents

  1. 7-transmembrane G-linked receptors
    List of 7-transmembrane G-linked receptor entries
  2. Human chromosome 1
    Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
  3. Human entries with genetic variants
    List of human entries with genetic variants
  4. Human variants curated from literature reports
    Index of human variants curated from literature reports
  5. MIM cross-references
    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  6. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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