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UniProtKB - Q8WWR8 (NEUR4_HUMAN)

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Protein

Sialidase-4

Gene

NEU4

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score: -Experimental evidence at protein leveli

Functioni

May function in lysosomal catabolism of sialylated glycoconjugates. Has sialidase activity towards synthetic substrates, such as 2'-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid (4-MU-NANA or 4MU-NeuAc). Has a broad substrate specificity being active on glycoproteins, oligosaccharides and sialylated glycolipids.2 Publications

Catalytic activityi

Hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-(2->8)- glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic acid residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and synthetic substrates.1 Publication

pH dependencei

Optimum pH is 3.2.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Binding sitei23SubstrateBy similarity1
Binding sitei43SubstrateBy similarity1
Active sitei47Proton acceptorBy similarity1
Active sitei48Proton acceptorBy similarity1
Binding sitei177SubstrateBy similarity1
Binding sitei179SubstrateBy similarity1
Binding sitei222SubstrateBy similarity1
Binding sitei242SubstrateBy similarity1
Binding sitei389SubstrateBy similarity1
Active sitei419NucleophileBy similarity1
Active sitei440Sequence analysis1

GO - Molecular functioni

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

  • ganglioside catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
  • glycoprotein catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
  • glycosphingolipid metabolic process Source: Reactome
  • oligosaccharide catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Keywordsi

Molecular functionGlycosidase, Hydrolase
Biological processCarbohydrate metabolism, Lipid degradation, Lipid metabolism

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDAi3.2.1.18 2681
ReactomeiR-HSA-1660662 Glycosphingolipid metabolism
R-HSA-4085001 Sialic acid metabolism
SABIO-RKiQ8WWR8

Protein family/group databases

CAZyiGH33 Glycoside Hydrolase Family 33

Chemistry databases

SwissLipidsiSLP:000001400 [Q8WWR8-2]
SLP:000001401 [Q8WWR8-1]

Names & Taxonomyi

Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Sialidase-4 (EC:3.2.1.18)
Alternative name(s):
N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminidase 4
Gene namesi
Name:NEU4
ORF Names:LP5125
OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
Proteomesi
  • UP000005640 Componenti: Chromosome 2

Organism-specific databases

EuPathDBiHostDB:ENSG00000204099.11
HGNCiHGNC:21328 NEU4
MIMi608527 gene
neXtProtiNX_Q8WWR8

Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Lysosome, Membrane

Pathology & Biotechi

Organism-specific databases

DisGeNETi129807
OpenTargetsiENSG00000204099
PharmGKBiPA134917116

Chemistry databases

ChEMBLiCHEMBL4174

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMutaiNEU4
DMDMi90110434

PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
ChainiPRO_00002089061 – 484Sialidase-4Add BLAST484

Post-translational modificationi

According to PubMed:15213228, phosphorylation of mannose residues may ensure efficient transport of isoform 2 to the lysosomes via the mannose 6-phosphate receptor.
Isoform 2 is glycosylated.1 Publication

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiQ8WWR8
PeptideAtlasiQ8WWR8
PRIDEiQ8WWR8
ProteomicsDBi74925
74926 [Q8WWR8-2]

PTM databases

iPTMnetiQ8WWR8
PhosphoSitePlusiQ8WWR8

Expressioni

Tissue specificityi

Ubiquitous with higher expression in heart, skeletal muscle, liver and placenta.1 Publication

Inductioni

Down-regulated during monocyte to macrophage differentiation.1 Publication

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSG00000204099
CleanExiHS_NEU4
ExpressionAtlasiQ8WWR8 baseline and differential
GenevisibleiQ8WWR8 HS

Organism-specific databases

HPAiHPA037394
HPA037395

Interactioni

Binary interactionsi

Show more details

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGridi126209, 22 interactors
IntActiQ8WWR8, 11 interactors
MINTiQ8WWR8
STRINGi9606.ENSP00000320318

Chemistry databases

BindingDBiQ8WWR8

Structurei

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortaliQ8WWR8
ModBaseiSearch...
MobiDBiSearch...

Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Repeati127 – 138BNR 1Add BLAST12
Repeati200 – 211BNR 2Add BLAST12
Repeati251 – 262BNR 3Add BLAST12

Motif

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Motifi22 – 25FRIP motif4

Compositional bias

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Compositional biasi284 – 375Pro-richAdd BLAST92

Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 33 family.Curated

Keywords - Domaini

Repeat

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiENOG410IFVF Eukaryota
ENOG410Y74Z LUCA
GeneTreeiENSGT00390000011171
HOGENOMiHOG000233778
HOVERGENiHBG052608
InParanoidiQ8WWR8
KOiK12357
OMAiRRARLHM
OrthoDBiEOG091G08BI
PhylomeDBiQ8WWR8
TreeFamiTF331063

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR011040 Sialidase
IPR026946 Sialidase-4
IPR026856 Sialidase_fam
IPR036278 Sialidase_sf
PANTHERiPTHR10628 PTHR10628, 1 hit
PTHR10628:SF22 PTHR10628:SF22, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF13088 BNR_2, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF50939 SSF50939, 2 hits

Sequences (3)i

Sequence statusi: Complete.

This entry describes 3 isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket

Isoform 1 (identifier: Q8WWR8-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

« Hide

        10         20         30         40         50
MGVPRTPSRT VLFERERTGL TYRVPSLLPV PPGPTLLAFV EQRLSPDDSH 
        60         70         80         90        100
AHRLVLRRGT LAGGSVRWGA LHVLGTAALA EHRSMNPCPV HDAGTGTVFL 
       110        120        130        140        150
FFIAVLGHTP EAVQIATGRN AARLCCVASR DAGLSWGSAR DLTEEAIGGA 
       160        170        180        190        200
VQDWATFAVG PGHGVQLPSG RLLVPAYTYR VDRRECFGKI CRTSPHSFAF 
       210        220        230        240        250
YSDDHGRTWR CGGLVPNLRS GECQLAAVDG GQAGSFLYCN ARSPLGSRVQ 
       260        270        280        290        300
ALSTDEGTSF LPAERVASLP ETAWGCQGSI VGFPAPAPNR PRDDSWSVGP 
       310        320        330        340        350
GSPLQPPLLG PGVHEPPEEA AVDPRGGQVP GGPFSRLQPR GDGPRQPGPR 
       360        370        380        390        400
PGVSGDVGSW TLALPMPFAA PPQSPTWLLY SHPVGRRARL HMGIRLSQSP 
       410        420        430        440        450
LDPRSWTEPW VIYEGPSGYS DLASIGPAPE GGLVFACLYE SGARTSYDEI 
       460        470        480 
SFCTFSLREV LENVPASPKP PNLGDKPRGC CWPS
Length:484
Mass (Da):51,572
Last modified:March 7, 2006 - v3
Checksum:i14A878C2A9F18863
GO
Isoform 2 (identifier: Q8WWR8-2) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-1: M → MMSSAAFPRWLSM

Show »
Length:496
Mass (Da):52,938
Checksum:i1DE1395862011A36
GO
Isoform 3 (identifier: Q8WWR8-3) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-1: M → MMSSAAFPRWLQSM

Note: Gene prediction based on EST data.
Show »
Length:497
Mass (Da):53,066
Checksum:iC933EFAEC7383F69
GO

Sequence cautioni

The sequence AAP34475 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 291.Curated

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Sequence conflicti184R → L in CAC81904 (PubMed:14962670).Curated1

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Natural variantiVAR_067458301G → R3 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs11545301Ensembl.1

Alternative sequence

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Alternative sequenceiVSP_0374911M → MMSSAAFPRWLSM in isoform 2. 1 Publication1
Alternative sequenceiVSP_0471231M → MMSSAAFPRWLQSM in isoform 3. Curated1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AJ277883 mRNA Translation: CAC81904.1
AK289421 mRNA Translation: BAF82110.1
AY203952 mRNA Translation: AAP34475.1 Frameshift.
AC114730 Genomic DNA Translation: AAX82022.1
CH471063 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW71296.1
BC012899 mRNA Translation: AAH12899.2
CCDSiCCDS2553.1 [Q8WWR8-2]
CCDS54441.1 [Q8WWR8-3]
CCDS54442.1 [Q8WWR8-1]
RefSeqiNP_001161071.1, NM_001167599.2 [Q8WWR8-3]
NP_001161072.1, NM_001167600.2 [Q8WWR8-1]
NP_001161073.1, NM_001167601.2 [Q8WWR8-1]
NP_001161074.1, NM_001167602.2 [Q8WWR8-1]
NP_542779.2, NM_080741.3 [Q8WWR8-2]
UniGeneiHs.551747

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENST00000325935; ENSP00000320318; ENSG00000204099 [Q8WWR8-3]
ENST00000391969; ENSP00000375830; ENSG00000204099 [Q8WWR8-1]
ENST00000404257; ENSP00000385149; ENSG00000204099 [Q8WWR8-2]
ENST00000405370; ENSP00000384804; ENSG00000204099 [Q8WWR8-1]
ENST00000407683; ENSP00000385402; ENSG00000204099 [Q8WWR8-1]
ENST00000616490; ENSP00000482722; ENSG00000277926 [Q8WWR8-2]
ENST00000618866; ENSP00000483726; ENSG00000277926 [Q8WWR8-1]
ENST00000621851; ENSP00000478409; ENSG00000277926 [Q8WWR8-1]
ENST00000626600; ENSP00000485701; ENSG00000277926 [Q8WWR8-3]
ENST00000630923; ENSP00000486602; ENSG00000277926 [Q8WWR8-1]
GeneIDi129807
KEGGihsa:129807
UCSCiuc002wcm.4 human [Q8WWR8-1]

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Alternative splicing, Polymorphism

Similar proteinsi

Entry informationi

Entry nameiNEUR4_HUMAN
AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q8WWR8
Secondary accession number(s): A8K056, J3KNJ5, Q96D64
Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: June 7, 2004
Last sequence update: March 7, 2006
Last modified: June 20, 2018
This is version 144 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Complete proteome, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. Glycosyl hydrolases
    Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and list of entries
  2. Human chromosome 2
    Human chromosome 2: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
  3. Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
    List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
  4. Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
    Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations
  5. MIM cross-references
    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  6. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families

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