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UniProtKB - Q8R456 (OPN4_RAT)

Entry version 117 (02 Dec 2020)
Sequence version 1 (01 Jun 2002)
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Protein

Melanopsin

Gene

Opn4

Organism
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Photoreceptor that binds cis-retinaldehydes (By similarity). Contributes to pupillar reflex, photoentrainment and other non-image forming responses to light (By similarity). May be involved in the optokinetic visual tracking response (By similarity). May be involved in the regulation of retinal hyaloid vessel growth and regression (By similarity).By similarity

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionG-protein coupled receptor, Photoreceptor protein, Receptor, Retinal protein, Transducer
Biological processBiological rhythms
LigandChromophore

Enzyme and pathway databases

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-RNO-416476, G alpha (q) signalling events
R-RNO-419771, Opsins

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Melanopsin
Alternative name(s):
Opsin-4
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:Opn4Imported
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiRattus norvegicus (Rat)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri10116 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Myomorpha › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000002494 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 16

Organism-specific databases

Rat genome database

More...RGDi		621701, Opn4

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte & Seán O’Donoghue; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Topology

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular%5Flocation%5Fsection">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the subcellular compartment where each non-membrane region of a membrane-spanning protein is found.<p><a href='/help/topo_dom' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Topological domaini1 – 72ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST72
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular%5Flocation%5Fsection">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the extent of a membrane-spanning region of the protein. It denotes the presence of both alpha-helical transmembrane regions and the membrane spanning regions of beta-barrel transmembrane proteins.<p><a href='/help/transmem' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Transmembranei73 – 93Helical; Name=1Sequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Topological domaini94 – 107CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST14
Transmembranei108 – 128Helical; Name=2Sequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Topological domaini129 – 144ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST16
Transmembranei145 – 165Helical; Name=3Sequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Topological domaini166 – 188CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST23
Transmembranei189 – 209Helical; Name=4Sequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Topological domaini210 – 238ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST29
Transmembranei239 – 259Helical; Name=5Sequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Topological domaini260 – 293CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST34
Transmembranei294 – 314Helical; Name=6Sequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Topological domaini315 – 355ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST41
Transmembranei356 – 372Helical; Name=7Sequence analysisAdd BLAST17
Topological domaini373 – 474CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST102

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cell membrane, Cell projection, Membrane

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00002330621 – 474MelanopsinAdd BLAST474

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section specifies the position and type of each covalently attached glycan group (mono-, di-, or polysaccharide).<p><a href='/help/carbohyd' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Glycosylationi31N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
Glycosylationi35N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
<p>This subsection of the PTM / Processing":/help/ptm_processing_section section describes the positions of cysteine residues participating in disulfide bonds.<p><a href='/help/disulfid' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disulfide bondi143 ↔ 221PROSITE-ProRule annotation
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei337N6-(retinylidene)lysineBy similarity1

Keywords - PTMi

Disulfide bond, Glycoprotein

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		Q8R456

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		Q8R456

PTM databases

GlyGen: Computational and Informatics Resources for Glycoscience

More...GlyGeni		Q8R456, 2 sites

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		Q8R456

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		Q8R456

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified 'at protein level'.<br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityi

Eye; expressed in a photosensitive subset of retinal ganglion cells (at protein level).1 Publication

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSRNOG00000053893, Expressed in brain and 10 other tissues

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		Q8R456, RN

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		10116.ENSRNOP00000015642

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Opsin subfamily.PROSITE-ProRule annotation

Keywords - Domaini

Transmembrane, Transmembrane helix

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG3656, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT01010000222330

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_009579_3_12_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		Q8R456

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		WVYSMGW

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		911005at2759

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		Q8R456

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF324998

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR000276, GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR017452, GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
IPR001760, Opsin
IPR027430, Retinal_BS

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00001, 7tm_1, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00237, GPCRRHODOPSN
PR00238, OPSIN

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM01381, 7TM_GPCR_Srsx, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00237, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1, 1 hit
PS50262, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2, 1 hit
PS00238, OPSIN, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

Q8R456-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MNSPSESRVP SSLTQDPSFT ASPALLQGIW NSTQNISVRV QLLSVSPTTP 
        60         70         80         90        100
GLQAAAWVPF PTVDVPDHAH YTLGTVILLV GLTGMLGNLT VIYTFCRNRG 
       110        120        130        140        150
LRTPANMLII NLAVSDFLMS FTQAPVFFAS SLYKKWLFGE TGCKFYAFCG 
       160        170        180        190        200
AVFGIVSMIT LTAIAMDRYL VITRPLATIG MRSKRRTALV LLGVWLYALA 
       210        220        230        240        250
WSLPPFFGWS AYVPEGLLTS CSWDYVTFTP LVRAYTMLLF CFVFFLPLLI 
       260        270        280        290        300
IIFCYIFIFR AIRETGRACE GCGESPLRRR QWQRLQSEWK MAKVALIVIL 
       310        320        330        340        350
LFVLSWAPYS TVALVGFAGY SHILTPYMSS VPAVIAKASA IHNPIIYAIT 
       360        370        380        390        400
HPKYRAAIAQ HLPCLGVLLG VSGQRSHPSL SYRSTHRSTL SSQSSDLSWI 
       410        420        430        440        450
SGQKRQESLG SESEVGWTDT ETTAAWGAAQ QASGQSFCSH DLEDGEVKAP 
       460        470 
SSPQEQKSKT PKTKRHLPSL DRRM
Length:474
Mass (Da):52,407
Last modified:June 1, 2002 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i33C302113D41E5EC
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
AY072689 mRNA Translation: AAL61854.1

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_620215.1, NM_138860.1
XP_017455477.1, XM_017599988.1
XP_017455478.1, XM_017599989.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENSRNOT00000091315; ENSRNOP00000069548; ENSRNOG00000053893

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		192223

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		rno:192223

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		RGD:621701, rat

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AY072689 mRNA Translation: AAL61854.1
RefSeqiNP_620215.1, NM_138860.1
XP_017455477.1, XM_017599988.1
XP_017455478.1, XM_017599989.1

3D structure databases

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

SWISS-MODEL Interactive Workspace

More...SWISS-MODEL-Workspacei		Submit a new modelling project...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi10116.ENSRNOP00000015642

Protein family/group databases

Information system for G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)

More...GPCRDBi		Search...

PTM databases

GlyGeniQ8R456, 2 sites
iPTMnetiQ8R456
PhosphoSitePlusiQ8R456

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiQ8R456
PRIDEiQ8R456

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENSRNOT00000091315; ENSRNOP00000069548; ENSRNOG00000053893
GeneIDi192223
KEGGirno:192223
UCSCiRGD:621701, rat

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		94233
RGDi621701, Opn4

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG3656, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT01010000222330
HOGENOMiCLU_009579_3_12_1
InParanoidiQ8R456
OMAiWVYSMGW
OrthoDBi911005at2759
PhylomeDBiQ8R456
TreeFamiTF324998

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeiR-RNO-416476, G alpha (q) signalling events
R-RNO-419771, Opsins

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:Q8R456

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSRNOG00000053893, Expressed in brain and 10 other tissues
GenevisibleiQ8R456, RN

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR000276, GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR017452, GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
IPR001760, Opsin
IPR027430, Retinal_BS
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00001, 7tm_1, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR00237, GPCRRHODOPSN
PR00238, OPSIN
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM01381, 7TM_GPCR_Srsx, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00237, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1, 1 hit
PS50262, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2, 1 hit
PS00238, OPSIN, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiOPN4_RAT
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q8R456
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 18, 2006
Last sequence update: June 1, 2002
Last modified: December 2, 2020
This is version 117 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome

Documents

  1. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
  2. 7-transmembrane G-linked receptors
    List of 7-transmembrane G-linked receptor entries
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