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UniProtKB - Q8NUQ5 (CRTM_STAAW)

Entry version 96 (02 Dec 2020)
Sequence version 1 (01 Oct 2002)
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Protein

4,4'-diapophytoene synthase

Gene

crtM

Organism
Staphylococcus aureus (strain MW2)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:3 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Protein inferred from homologyi <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Involved in the biosynthesis of the yellow-orange carotenoid staphyloxanthin, which plays a role in the virulence via its protective function against oxidative stress. Catalyzes the head-to-head condensation of two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) into the colorless C(30) carotenoid 4,4'-diapophytoene (dehydrosqualene).By similarity

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

Mg2+By similarityNote: Binds 2 Mg2+ ions per subunit.By similarity

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: staphyloxanthin biosynthesis

This protein is involved in step 1 of the subpathway that synthesizes staphyloxanthin from farnesyl diphosphate.By similarity
Proteins known to be involved in the 5 steps of the subpathway in this organism are:
  1. 4,4'-diapophytoene synthase (crtM)
  2. 4,4'-diapophytoene desaturase (4,4'-diaponeurosporene-forming) (crtN)
  3. 4,4'-diaponeurosporene oxygenase (crtP)
  4. 4,4'-diaponeurosporenoate glycosyltransferase (crtQ)
  5. Glycosyl-4,4'-diaponeurosporenoate acyltransferase (crtO)
This subpathway is part of the pathway staphyloxanthin biosynthesis, which is itself part of Carotenoid biosynthesis.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes staphyloxanthin from farnesyl diphosphate, the pathway staphyloxanthin biosynthesis and in Carotenoid biosynthesis.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei41Farnesyl diphosphate 1By similarity1
Binding sitei45Farnesyl diphosphate 1By similarity1
Binding sitei45Farnesyl diphosphate 2By similarity1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section indicates at which position the protein binds a given metal ion. The nature of the metal is indicated in the 'Description' field.<p><a href='/help/metal' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Metal bindingi48Magnesium 1By similarity1
Metal bindingi52Magnesium 1By similarity1
Binding sitei165Farnesyl diphosphate 2By similarity1
Metal bindingi168Magnesium 2By similarity1
Binding sitei171Farnesyl diphosphate 1By similarity1
Metal bindingi172Magnesium 2By similarity1
Binding sitei248Farnesyl diphosphate 1By similarity1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionTransferase
Biological processCarotenoid biosynthesis, Virulence
LigandMagnesium, Metal-binding

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		SAUR196620:G1G3G-2772-MONOMER

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00029;UER00556

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
4,4'-diapophytoene synthaseBy similarity (EC:2.5.1.96By similarity)
Short name:
DAP synthaseBy similarity
Alternative name(s):
C30 carotenoid synthaseBy similarity
Dehydrosqualene synthaseBy similarity
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:crtM
Ordered Locus Names:MW2483
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiStaphylococcus aureus (strain MW2)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri196620 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Firmicutes › Bacilli › Bacillales › Staphylococcaceae › Staphylococcus ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000418 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00002826231 – 2874,4'-diapophytoene synthaseAdd BLAST287

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		Q8NUQ5

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni18 – 21Farnesyl diphosphate 1 bindingBy similarity4

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the phytoene/squalene synthase family. CrtM subfamily.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_037269_1_3_9

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		KRRAIWA

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd00683, Trans_IPPS_HH, 1 hit

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.10.600.10, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR008949, Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf
IPR002060, Squ/phyt_synthse
IPR019845, Squalene/phytoene_synthase_CS
IPR033904, Trans_IPPS_HH

Structure-Function Linkage Database

More...SFLDi		SFLDG01018, Squalene/Phytoene_Synthase_Lik, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF48576, SSF48576, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS01044, SQUALEN_PHYTOEN_SYN_1, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

Q8NUQ5-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MTMMDMNFKY CHKIMKKHSK SFSYAFDLLP EDQRKAVWAI YAVCRKIDDS 
        60         70         80         90        100
IDVYGDIQFL NQIKEDIQSI EKYPYEHHHF QSDRRIMMAL QHVAQHKNIA 
       110        120        130        140        150
FQSFYNLIDT VYKDQHFTMF ETDAELFGYC YGVAGTVGEV LTPILSDHET 
       160        170        180        190        200
HQTYDVARRL GESLQLINIL RDVGEDFDNE RIYFSKQRLK QYEVDIAEVY 
       210        220        230        240        250
QNGVNNHYID LWEYYAAIAE KDFQDVMDQI KVFSIEAQPI IELAARIYIE 
       260        270        280 
ILDEVRQANY TLHERVFVDK RKKAKLFHEI NSKYHRI
Length:287
Mass (Da):34,231
Last modified:October 1, 2002 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i2407009413D42E63
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
BA000033 Genomic DNA Translation: BAB96348.1

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		WP_000178307.1, NC_003923.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		BAB96348; BAB96348; BAB96348

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		45575712

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		sam:MW2483

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
BA000033 Genomic DNA Translation: BAB96348.1
RefSeqiWP_000178307.1, NC_003923.1

3D structure databases

SMRiQ8NUQ5
ModBaseiSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiBAB96348; BAB96348; BAB96348
GeneIDi45575712
KEGGisam:MW2483

Phylogenomic databases

HOGENOMiCLU_037269_1_3_9
OMAiKRRAIWA

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00029;UER00556
BioCyciSAUR196620:G1G3G-2772-MONOMER

Family and domain databases

CDDicd00683, Trans_IPPS_HH, 1 hit
Gene3Di1.10.600.10, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR008949, Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf
IPR002060, Squ/phyt_synthse
IPR019845, Squalene/phytoene_synthase_CS
IPR033904, Trans_IPPS_HH
SFLDiSFLDG01018, Squalene/Phytoene_Synthase_Lik, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF48576, SSF48576, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS01044, SQUALEN_PHYTOEN_SYN_1, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiCRTM_STAAW
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q8NUQ5
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 3, 2007
Last sequence update: October 1, 2002
Last modified: December 2, 2020
This is version 96 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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