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UniProtKB - Q8K157 (GALM_MOUSE)

Protein

Aldose 1-epimerase

Gene

Galm

Organism
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:3 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Mutarotase converts alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer. It is active on D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose (By similarity).By similarity

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: hexose metabolism

This protein is involved in the pathway hexose metabolism, which is part of Carbohydrate metabolism.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway hexose metabolism and in Carbohydrate metabolism.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei176Proton donorPROSITE-ProRule annotation1
<p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei243SubstrateBy similarity1
Active sitei307Proton acceptorBy similarity1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionIsomerase
Biological processCarbohydrate metabolism

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi
UPA00242

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Aldose 1-epimerase (EC:5.1.3.3)
Alternative name(s):
Galactose mutarotase
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:Galm
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiMus musculus (Mouse)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri10090 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Myomorpha › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000589 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components. <br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 17

Organism-specific databases

Mouse genome database (MGD) from Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

More...MGIi		MGI:2442420 Galm

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001974341 – 342Aldose 1-epimeraseAdd BLAST342

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei14PhosphoserineBy similarity1

Keywords - PTMi

Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics

More...EPDi		Q8K157

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		Q8K157

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		Q8K157

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		Q8K157

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		Q8K157

2D gel databases

REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE

More...REPRODUCTION-2DPAGEi		Q8K157

PTM databases

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		Q8K157

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		Q8K157

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSMUSG00000035473 Expressed in 253 organ(s), highest expression level in olfactory epithelium

CleanEx database of gene expression profiles

More...CleanExi		MM_GALM

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		Q8K157 baseline and differential

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		Q8K157 MM

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Monomer.By similarity

Protein-protein interaction databases

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		Q8K157, 2 interactors

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		Q8K157

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		10090.ENSMUSP00000040580

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

Protein Model Portal of the PSI-Nature Structural Biology Knowledgebase

More...ProteinModelPortali		Q8K157

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		Q8K157

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni81 – 82Substrate bindingBy similarity2

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the aldose epimerase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG1604 Eukaryota
COG2017 LUCA

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00510000047589

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		HOG000072798

The HOVERGEN Database of Homologous Vertebrate Genes

More...HOVERGENi		HBG051697

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		Q8K157

KEGG Orthology (KO)

More...KOi		K01785

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		ATWLSCK

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		EOG091G0COE

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		Q8K157

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF324207

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		2.70.98.10, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR018052 Ald1_epimerase_CS
IPR015443 Aldose_1-epimerase
IPR008183 Aldose_1/G6P_1-epimerase
IPR011013 Gal_mutarotase_sf_dom
IPR014718 GH-type_carb-bd

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF01263 Aldose_epim, 1 hit

PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database

More...PIRSFi		PIRSF005096 GALM, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF74650 SSF74650, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00545 ALDOSE_1_EPIMERASE, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>.<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence (1+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

This entry has 1 described isoform and 1 potential isoform that is computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

Q8K157-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MVSVTRTVFG ELPSGGGTVE KFQLRSDQLS VDIISWGCTI TALQVKDRQG 
        60         70         80         90        100
KASDVVLGFA ELEGYLQKQP YFGAVVGRVA NRIAKGRFTI GGKEYHLPVN 
       110        120        130        140        150
REPNSLHGGF TGFDKVLWTP QVLTNGVQFF RVSPDGEEGY PGELKVWVTY 
       160        170        180        190        200
TLDGGELVIN YRAQASQTTP VNLTNHSYFN LAGQGSPNIY DHEVTIAADA 
       210        220        230        240        250
YLPVDETLIP TGVIAPVEGT AFDLRKPVEL GTHLQDYHIH GFDHNFCLKE 
       260        270        280        290        300
SKEKKFCARV RHAASGRILE VYTTQPGVQF YTGNFLDGTL KGKNGAVYPK 
       310        320        330        340 
HSGLCLETQN WPDSVNQPQF PPALLRPGEE YNHTTWFKFS VA
Length:342
Mass (Da):37,799
Last modified:October 1, 2002 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iEEF74211B6F3426B
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There is 1 potential isoform mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
F6XWR4F6XWR4_MOUSE
Aldose 1-epimerase
Galm
184Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
AK040998 mRNA Translation: BAC30776.1
BC028818 mRNA Translation: AAH28818.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS28987.1

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_795937.1, NM_176963.4

UniGene gene-oriented nucleotide sequence clusters

More...UniGenei		Mm.29098

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENSMUST00000039205; ENSMUSP00000040580; ENSMUSG00000035473

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		319625

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		mmu:319625

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc008dqo.1 mouse

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AK040998 mRNA Translation: BAC30776.1
BC028818 mRNA Translation: AAH28818.1
CCDSiCCDS28987.1
RefSeqiNP_795937.1, NM_176963.4
UniGeneiMm.29098

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortaliQ8K157
SMRiQ8K157
ModBaseiSearch...
MobiDBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActiQ8K157, 2 interactors
MINTiQ8K157
STRINGi10090.ENSMUSP00000040580

PTM databases

iPTMnetiQ8K157
PhosphoSitePlusiQ8K157

2D gel databases

REPRODUCTION-2DPAGEiQ8K157

Proteomic databases

EPDiQ8K157
MaxQBiQ8K157
PaxDbiQ8K157
PeptideAtlasiQ8K157
PRIDEiQ8K157

Protocols and materials databases

Structural Biology KnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENSMUST00000039205; ENSMUSP00000040580; ENSMUSG00000035473
GeneIDi319625
KEGGimmu:319625
UCSCiuc008dqo.1 mouse

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		130589
MGIiMGI:2442420 Galm

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG1604 Eukaryota
COG2017 LUCA
GeneTreeiENSGT00510000047589
HOGENOMiHOG000072798
HOVERGENiHBG051697
InParanoidiQ8K157
KOiK01785
OMAiATWLSCK
OrthoDBiEOG091G0COE
PhylomeDBiQ8K157
TreeFamiTF324207

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayi
UPA00242

Miscellaneous databases

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		Galm mouse

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:Q8K157

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSMUSG00000035473 Expressed in 253 organ(s), highest expression level in olfactory epithelium
CleanExiMM_GALM
ExpressionAtlasiQ8K157 baseline and differential
GenevisibleiQ8K157 MM

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di2.70.98.10, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR018052 Ald1_epimerase_CS
IPR015443 Aldose_1-epimerase
IPR008183 Aldose_1/G6P_1-epimerase
IPR011013 Gal_mutarotase_sf_dom
IPR014718 GH-type_carb-bd
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF01263 Aldose_epim, 1 hit
PIRSFiPIRSF005096 GALM, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF74650 SSF74650, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00545 ALDOSE_1_EPIMERASE, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiGALM_MOUSE
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called ‘Primary (citable) accession number’.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q8K157
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification (‘Last modified’). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: May 10, 2005
Last sequence update: October 1, 2002
Last modified: December 5, 2018
This is version 119 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Complete proteome, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
  2. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  3. MGD cross-references
    Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
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