UniProtKB - Q8IVG9 (HUNIN_HUMAN)
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- BLAST>sp|Q8IVG9|HUNIN_HUMAN Humanin OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MT-RNR2 PE=1 SV=1 MAPRGFSCLLLLTSEIDLPVKRRA
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Protein
Humanin
Gene
MT-RNR2
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:
Annotation score:5 out of 5
<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Select a section on the left to see content.
<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni
Plays a role as a neuroprotective factor. Protects against death induced by multiple different familial Alzheimer disease genes and amyloid-beta proteins in Alzheimer disease. Suppresses apoptosis by binding to BAX and preventing the translocation of BAX from the cytosol to mitochondria. Binds to IGFBP3 and specifically blocks IGFBP3-induced cell death Induces chemotaxis of mononuclear phagocytes via FPR2. Reduces the aggregation and fibrillary formation by suppressing the effect of APP on mononuclear phagocytes and acts by competitively inhibiting the access of FPRL1 to APP.5 Publications
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.1"A rescue factor abolishing neuronal cell death by a wide spectrum of familial Alzheimer's disease genes and Abeta."
Hashimoto Y., Niikura T., Tajima H., Yasukawa T., Sudo H., Ito Y., Kita Y., Kawasumi M., Kouyama K., Doyu M., Sobue G., Koide T., Tsuji S., Lang J., Kurokawa K., Nashimoto I.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:6336-6341(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. - Ref.2"Interaction between the Alzheimer's survival peptide humanin and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 regulates cell survival and apoptosis."
Ikonen M., Liu B., Hashimoto Y., Ma L., Lee K.W., Niikura T., Nishimoto I., Cohen P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:13042-13047(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH IGFBP3, MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-6. - Ref.4"Detailed characterization of neuroprotection by a rescue factor humanin against various Alzheimer's disease-relevant insults."
Hashimoto Y., Niikura T., Ito Y., Sudo H., Hata M., Arakawa E., Abe Y., Kita Y., Nishimoto I.
J. Neurosci. 21:9235-9245(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF 1-MET-ALA-2; 1-MET--PRO-3; PRO-3; 4-ARG--MET-6; CYS-8; LEU-9; LEU-12; THR-13; SER-14; PRO-19; 19-PRO--ALA-24 AND 20-VAL--ALA-24. - Ref.7"Humanin peptide suppresses apoptosis by interfering with Bax activation."
Guo B., Zhai D., Cabezas E., Welsh K., Nouraini S., Satterthwait A.C., Reed J.C.
Nature 423:456-461(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH BAX, MUTAGENESIS OF 1-MET--PHE-6; 18-LEU--ALA-24; CYS-8 AND LEU-9. - Ref.8"Humanin, a newly identified neuroprotective factor, uses the G protein-coupled formylpeptide receptor-like-1 as a functional receptor."
Ying G., Iribarren P., Zhou Y., Gong W., Zhang N., Yu Z.-X., Le Y., Cui Y., Wang J.M.
J. Immunol. 172:7078-7085(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION.
Caution
The humanin peptide described here has been shown to be biologically active but is the product of a mitochondrial gene, MT-RNR2 (PubMed:12009529). If translation of the mRNA occurs in the mitochondrion rather than in the cytoplasm, then the usage of the mitochondrial genetic code would lead to the production of a shorter peptide lacking the last three C-terminal residues. The mechanisms allowing the production and the secretion of humanin remaining unclear, the possibility exist that the physiologically active humanin peptide is encoded by one of the related genes present in the nuclear genome (PubMed:19477263).2 Publications
<p>Manually curated information which has been inferred by a curator based on his/her scientific knowledge or on the scientific content of an article.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000305">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred by curator fromi
- Ref.5"Evidence for in vivo production of Humanin peptide, a neuroprotective factor against Alzheimer's disease-related insults."
Tajima H., Niikura T., Hashimoto Y., Ito Y., Kita Y., Terashita K., Yamazaki K., Koto A., Aiso S., Nishimoto I.
Neurosci. Lett. 324:227-231(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: EVIDENCE OF IN VIVO EXPRESSION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. - Ref.9"Evidence for potential functionality of nuclearly-encoded humanin isoforms."
Bodzioch M., Lapicka-Bodzioch K., Zapala B., Kamysz W., Kiec-Wilk B., Dembinska-Kiec A.
Genomics 94:247-256(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION.
<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni
- receptor antagonist activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- signaling receptor binding Source: UniProtKB <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Biological processi
- apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB-KW
- cellular iron ion homeostasis Source: UniProtKB <p>Non-traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for statements in the abstract, introduction or discussion of a paper that cannot be traced back to another publication.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#nas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Non-traceable author statementi
- G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: Reactome
- leukocyte chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- negative regulation of apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi
| Biological process | Apoptosis |
Enzyme and pathway databases
Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes More...Reactomei | R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events R-HSA-444473 Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands |
<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi | Recommended name: HumaninCuratedAlternative name(s): Humanin mitochondrial1 Publication <p>Manually curated information that is based on statements in scientific articles for which there is no experimental support.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000303">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on opinion ini
Short name: HNM1 Publication <p>Manually curated information that is based on statements in scientific articles for which there is no experimental support.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000303">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on opinion ini
|
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi | Name:MT-RNR2Imported <p>Manually validated information which has been imported from another database.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000312">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from database entriesi Synonyms:HN1 Publication <p>Manually curated information that is based on statements in scientific articles for which there is no experimental support.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000303">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on opinion ini
|
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineagei | cellular organisms › Eukaryota › Opisthokonta › Metazoa › Eumetazoa › Bilateria › Deuterostomia › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Gnathostomata › Teleostomi › Euteleostomi › Sarcopterygii › Dipnotetrapodomorpha › Tetrapoda › Amniota › Mammalia › Theria › Eutheria › Boreoeutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Simiiformes › Catarrhini › Hominoidea › Hominidae › Homininae › Homo |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
Human Gene Nomenclature Database More...HGNCi | HGNC:7471 MT-RNR2 |
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) More...MIMi | 606120 gene |
neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform More...neXtProti | NX_Q8IVG9 |
<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi
Extracellular region or secreted
- Secreted 1 Publication
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.1"A rescue factor abolishing neuronal cell death by a wide spectrum of familial Alzheimer's disease genes and Abeta."
Hashimoto Y., Niikura T., Tajima H., Yasukawa T., Sudo H., Ito Y., Kita Y., Kawasumi M., Kouyama K., Doyu M., Sobue G., Koide T., Tsuji S., Lang J., Kurokawa K., Nashimoto I.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:6336-6341(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
- Secreted 1 Publication
Other locations
- Cytoplasm 2 Publications
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.1"A rescue factor abolishing neuronal cell death by a wide spectrum of familial Alzheimer's disease genes and Abeta."
Hashimoto Y., Niikura T., Tajima H., Yasukawa T., Sudo H., Ito Y., Kita Y., Kawasumi M., Kouyama K., Doyu M., Sobue G., Koide T., Tsuji S., Lang J., Kurokawa K., Nashimoto I.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:6336-6341(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. - Ref.6"A tripartite motif protein TRIM11 binds and destabilizes Humanin, a neuroprotective peptide against Alzheimer's disease-relevant insults."
Niikura T., Hashimoto Y., Tajima H., Ishizaka M., Yamagishi Y., Kawasumi M., Nawa M., Terashita K., Aiso S., Nishimoto I.
Eur. J. Neurosci. 17:1150-1158(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TRIM11, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
- Cytoplasm 2 Publications
Extracellular region or secreted
- extracellular region Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
Mitochondrion
- mitochondrion Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
Other locations
- perinuclear region of cytoplasm Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cytoplasm, Secreted<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 1 – 6 | Missing : No effect on binding to BAX. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 6 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 1 – 3 | Missing : Abolishes neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 3 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 1 – 2 | Missing : No effect on neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 2 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 3 | P → A: Abolishes neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 4 – 6 | RGF → AGA: Potentiates neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 3 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 6 | F → A: Abolishes binding to IGFBP3. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 8 | C → A, D, E, F, G, I, L, M, N, Q, S, T, V, W or Y: Abolishes neuroprotective activity. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 8 | C → H: Significantly reduces the neuroprotective activity. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 8 | C → K or R: No effect on the neuroprotective activity. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 8 | C → P: Abolishes neuroprotective activity and interaction with BAX. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 9 | L → A: Abolishes neuroprotective activity. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 9 | L → R: Abolishes binding to BAX. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 12 | L → A: Abolishes neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 13 | T → A: Abolishes neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 14 | S → A: Abolishes neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 14 | S → G: Potentiates neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 19 – 24 | Missing : Abolishes neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 6 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 19 | P → A: Abolishes neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 20 – 24 | Missing : No effect on neuroprotective activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 5 |
Organism-specific databases
DisGeNET More...DisGeNETi | 4550 |
Orphanet; a database dedicated to information on rare diseases and orphan drugs More...Orphaneti | 155 Familial isolated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_0000044146 | 1 – 24 | HumaninAdd BLAST | 24 |
Proteomic databases
PRoteomics IDEntifications database More...PRIDEi | Q8IVG9 |
ProteomicsDB human proteome resource More...ProteomicsDBi | 70704 |
PTM databases
iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context More...iPTMneti | Q8IVG9 |
Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat. More...PhosphoSitePlusi | Q8IVG9 |
<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni
<p>This subsection of the ‘Expression’ section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified ‘at protein level’. <br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityi
Expressed in the heart, skeletal muscles, kidney and liver. Lesser but significant expression is observed in the brain and the gastrointestinal tract. Expressed in the AD brain, where it is found in some of the large intact neurons of the occipital lobes and small and round reactive glial cells in the hippocampus.3 Publications
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.1"A rescue factor abolishing neuronal cell death by a wide spectrum of familial Alzheimer's disease genes and Abeta."
Hashimoto Y., Niikura T., Tajima H., Yasukawa T., Sudo H., Ito Y., Kita Y., Kawasumi M., Kouyama K., Doyu M., Sobue G., Koide T., Tsuji S., Lang J., Kurokawa K., Nashimoto I.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:6336-6341(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. - Ref.5"Evidence for in vivo production of Humanin peptide, a neuroprotective factor against Alzheimer's disease-related insults."
Tajima H., Niikura T., Hashimoto Y., Ito Y., Kita Y., Terashita K., Yamazaki K., Koto A., Aiso S., Nishimoto I.
Neurosci. Lett. 324:227-231(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: EVIDENCE OF IN VIVO EXPRESSION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. - Ref.9"Evidence for potential functionality of nuclearly-encoded humanin isoforms."
Bodzioch M., Lapicka-Bodzioch K., Zapala B., Kamysz W., Kiec-Wilk B., Dembinska-Kiec A.
Genomics 94:247-256(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION.
<p>This subsection of the ‘Expression’ section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni
Release is regulated by intracellular mechanism. The intracellular level is regulated by TRIM11 through proteasome-mediated degradation.1 Publication
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.9"Evidence for potential functionality of nuclearly-encoded humanin isoforms."
Bodzioch M., Lapicka-Bodzioch K., Zapala B., Kamysz W., Kiec-Wilk B., Dembinska-Kiec A.
Genomics 94:247-256(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION.
<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei
Interacts with BAX, IGFBP3 and TRIM11.3 Publications
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.2"Interaction between the Alzheimer's survival peptide humanin and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 regulates cell survival and apoptosis."
Ikonen M., Liu B., Hashimoto Y., Ma L., Lee K.W., Niikura T., Nishimoto I., Cohen P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:13042-13047(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH IGFBP3, MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-6. - Ref.6"A tripartite motif protein TRIM11 binds and destabilizes Humanin, a neuroprotective peptide against Alzheimer's disease-relevant insults."
Niikura T., Hashimoto Y., Tajima H., Ishizaka M., Yamagishi Y., Kawasumi M., Nawa M., Terashita K., Aiso S., Nishimoto I.
Eur. J. Neurosci. 17:1150-1158(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TRIM11, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. - Ref.7"Humanin peptide suppresses apoptosis by interfering with Bax activation."
Guo B., Zhai D., Cabezas E., Welsh K., Nouraini S., Satterthwait A.C., Reed J.C.
Nature 423:456-461(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH BAX, MUTAGENESIS OF 1-MET--PHE-6; 18-LEU--ALA-24; CYS-8 AND LEU-9.
<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni
- receptor antagonist activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- signaling receptor binding Source: UniProtKB <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
Protein-protein interaction databases
Molecular INTeraction database More...MINTi | Q8IVG9 |
<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei
Secondary structure
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more detailsHide details| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 4 – 15 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 12 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined beta strands within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/strand' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Beta strandi | 18 – 21 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 4 |
3D structure databases
| Select the link destinations: Protein Data Bank Europe More...PDBeiProtein Data Bank RCSB More...RCSB PDBiProtein Data Bank Japan More...PDBjiLinks Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
| 1Y32 | NMR | - | A | 1-24 | [»] | |
| 2GD3 | NMR | - | A | 1-24 | [»] | |
| 5GIW | NMR | - | X | 1-24 | [»] | |
Protein Model Portal of the PSI-Nature Structural Biology Knowledgebase More...ProteinModelPortali | Q8IVG9 | |||||
SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models More...SMRi | Q8IVG9 | |||||
Database of comparative protein structure models More...ModBasei | Search... | |||||
MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations More...MobiDBi | Search... | |||||
Miscellaneous databases
Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence More...EvolutionaryTracei | Q8IVG9 |
<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi
Region
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni | 3 – 19 | Sufficient for neuroprotective activityAdd BLAST | 17 |
Compositional bias
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes the position of regions of compositional bias within the protein and the particular amino acids that are over-represented within those regions.<p><a href='/help/compbias' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Compositional biasi | 9 – 12 | Poly-Leu | 4 |
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term ‘domain’ is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.<p><a href='/help/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini
Largely unstructured in aqueous solution.1 Publication
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.10"Solution structure of humanin, a peptide against Alzheimer's disease-related neurotoxicity."
Benaki D., Zikos C., Evangelou A., Livaniou E., Vlassi M., Mikros E., Pelecanou M.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 329:152-160(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR, DOMAIN.
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi
Belongs to the humanin family.Curated
Phylogenomic databases
Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies More...PhylomeDBi | Q8IVG9 |
Family and domain databases
Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites More...InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR028139 Humanin |
The PANTHER Classification System More...PANTHERi | PTHR33895 PTHR33895, 1 hit |
Pfam protein domain database More...Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF15040 Humanin, 1 hit |
<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>.<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.
Length:24
Mass (Da):2,687
Last modified:March 1, 2003 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated
from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p>
<p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could
have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen
is extremely low.</p>
<p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case
of multiple genes (paralogs).</p>
<p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64)
using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1.
The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard.
</p>
<p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br />
<strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p>
Checksum:i08B9A778EC13B971
Sequence databases
| Select the link destinations: EMBL nucleotide sequence database More...EMBLiGenBank nucleotide sequence database More...GenBankiDNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database More...DDBJiLinks Updated | AY029066 mRNA Translation: AAK50430.1 BE899497 mRNA No translation available. |
<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi
| Protein | Similar proteins | Species | Score | Length | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q8IVG9 | Humanin-like 12 | 27 | |||
| Uncharacterized protein | 24 | ||||
| Uncharacterized protein | 24 |
| Protein | Similar proteins | Species | Score | Length | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q8IVG9 | Humanin-like 12 | 27 | |||
| Uncharacterized protein | 24 | ||||
| Uncharacterized protein | 24 | ||||
| Humanin-like 4 | 28 | ||||
| MT-RNR2-like 4 | 28 | ||||
| +26 | |||||
<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
| Select the link destinations: EMBL nucleotide sequence database More...EMBLiGenBank nucleotide sequence database More...GenBankiDNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database More...DDBJiLinks Updated | AY029066 mRNA Translation: AAK50430.1 BE899497 mRNA No translation available. |
3D structure databases
| Select the link destinations: Protein Data Bank Europe More...PDBeiProtein Data Bank RCSB More...RCSB PDBiProtein Data Bank Japan More...PDBjiLinks Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
| 1Y32 | NMR | - | A | 1-24 | [»] | |
| 2GD3 | NMR | - | A | 1-24 | [»] | |
| 5GIW | NMR | - | X | 1-24 | [»] | |
Protein Model Portal of the PSI-Nature Structural Biology Knowledgebase More...ProteinModelPortali | Q8IVG9 | |||||
SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models More...SMRi | Q8IVG9 | |||||
Database of comparative protein structure models More...ModBasei | Search... | |||||
MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations More...MobiDBi | Search... | |||||
Protein-protein interaction databases
Molecular INTeraction database More...MINTi | Q8IVG9 |
PTM databases
iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context More...iPTMneti | Q8IVG9 |
Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat. More...PhosphoSitePlusi | Q8IVG9 |
Proteomic databases
PRoteomics IDEntifications database More...PRIDEi | Q8IVG9 |
ProteomicsDB human proteome resource More...ProteomicsDBi | 70704 |
Protocols and materials databases
| Structural Biology Knowledgebase | Search... |
Organism-specific databases
DisGeNET More...DisGeNETi | 4550 |
GeneCards: human genes, protein and diseases More...GeneCardsi | MT-RNR2 |
Human Gene Nomenclature Database More...HGNCi | HGNC:7471 MT-RNR2 |
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) More...MIMi | 606120 gene |
neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform More...neXtProti | NX_Q8IVG9 |
Orphanet; a database dedicated to information on rare diseases and orphan drugs More...Orphaneti | 155 Familial isolated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
GenAtlas: human gene database More...GenAtlasi | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases
Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies More...PhylomeDBi | Q8IVG9 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes More...Reactomei | R-HSA-416476 G alpha (q) signalling events R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events R-HSA-444473 Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands |
Miscellaneous databases
ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data More...ChiTaRSi | MT-RNR2 human |
Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence More...EvolutionaryTracei | Q8IVG9 |
Protein Ontology More...PROi | PR:Q8IVG9 |
The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs More...SOURCEi | Search... |
Family and domain databases
Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites More...InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR028139 Humanin |
The PANTHER Classification System More...PANTHERi | PTHR33895 PTHR33895, 1 hit |
Pfam protein domain database More...Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF15040 Humanin, 1 hit |
ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins More...ProtoNeti | Search... |
<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry namei | HUNIN_HUMAN | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called ‘Primary (citable) accession number’.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Accessioni | Q8IVG9Primary (citable) accession number: Q8IVG9 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification (‘Last modified’). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | September 27, 2004 |
| Last sequence update: | March 1, 2003 | |
| Last modified: | June 20, 2018 | |
| This is version 95 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | |
<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi
<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Complete proteome, Reference proteomeDocuments
- MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families
