UniProtKB - Q6WG01 (Q6WG01_9INFA)
Protein
Hemagglutinin
Gene
HA
Organism
Influenza A virus (A/Beijing/262/1995(H1N1))
Status
Functioni
Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization either through clathrin-dependent endocytosis or through clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.UniRule annotation
Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.UniRule annotation
GO - Molecular functioni
- host cell surface receptor binding Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
GO - Biological processi
- clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane Source: InterPro
- viral budding from plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- virion attachment to host cell Source: UniProtKB-KW
Keywordsi
Molecular function | HemagglutininUniRule annotationARBA annotation |
Biological process | Clathrin- and caveolin-independent endocytosis of virus by hostUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virus by hostUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Fusion of virus membrane with host endosomal membraneUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Fusion of virus membrane with host membrane, Host-virus interaction, Viral attachment to host cellUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Viral penetration into host cytoplasm, Virus endocytosis by host, Virus entry into host cell |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: HemagglutininUniRule annotationCleaved into the following 2 chains: Hemagglutinin HA1 chainUniRule annotation Hemagglutinin HA2 chainUniRule annotation |
Gene namesi | Name:HAUniRule annotationImported |
Organismi | Influenza A virus (A/Beijing/262/1995(H1N1))Imported |
Taxonomic identifieri | 518922 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Viruses › Riboviria › Orthornavirae › Negarnaviricota › Polyploviricotina › Insthoviricetes › Articulavirales › Orthomyxoviridae › Alphainfluenzavirus › |
Subcellular locationi
- Apical cell membrane ARBA annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Cell membrane ARBA annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Host apical cell membrane UniRule annotationARBA annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein UniRule annotationARBA annotation
- Membrane ARBA annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Virion membrane UniRule annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein UniRule annotation Note: Targeted to the apical plasma membrane in epithelial polarized cells through a signal present in the transmembrane domain. Associated with glycosphingolipid- and cholesterol-enriched detergent-resistant lipid rafts.UniRule annotation
Topology
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Transmembranei | 530 – 553 | HelicalUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 24 |
GO - Cellular componenti
- apical plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
- host cell plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
- integral component of membrane Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- viral envelope Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- virion membrane Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Host cell membraneUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Host membrane, Membrane, Viral envelope proteinUniRule annotationARBA annotation, VirionPTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_5023424267 | 18 – 343 | Hemagglutinin HA1 chainUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 326 | |
ChainiPRO_5023424268 | 344 – 565 | Hemagglutinin HA2 chainUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 222 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disulfide bondi | 21 ↔ 480 | Interchain (between HA1 and HA2 chains)UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 59 ↔ 291 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 72 ↔ 84 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 107 ↔ 152 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 295 ↔ 319 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 487 ↔ 491 | UniRule annotation | ||
Lipidationi | 554 | S-palmitoyl cysteine; by hostUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Lipidationi | 561 | S-palmitoyl cysteine; by hostUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Lipidationi | 564 | S-palmitoyl cysteine; by hostUniRule annotation | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
In natural infection, inactive HA is matured into HA1 and HA2 outside the cell by one or more trypsin-like, arginine-specific endoprotease secreted by the bronchial epithelial cells. One identified protease that may be involved in this process is secreted in lungs by Clara cells.UniRule annotation
Palmitoylated.UniRule annotation
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sitei | 343 – 344 | Cleavage; by hostUniRule annotation | 2 |
Keywords - PTMi
Disulfide bondUniRule annotationARBA annotation, GlycoproteinUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Lipoprotein, PalmitateUniRule annotationARBA annotationInteractioni
Subunit structurei
Homotrimer of disulfide-linked HA1-HA2.
UniRule annotationFamily & Domainsi
Coiled coil
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Coiled coili | 406 – 426 | Sequence analysisAdd BLAST | 21 |
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
Coiled coilSequence analysis, SignalUniRule annotation, Transmembrane, Transmembrane helixUniRule annotationFamily and domain databases
Gene3Di | 3.90.209.20, 1 hit |
HAMAPi | MF_04072, INFV_HEMA, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR008980, Capsid_hemagglutn IPR013828, Hemagglutn_HA1_a/b_dom_sf IPR000149, Hemagglutn_influenz_A IPR001364, Hemagglutn_influenz_A/B |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00509, Hemagglutinin, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00330, HEMAGGLUTN1 PR00329, HEMAGGLUTN12 |
SUPFAMi | SSF49818, SSF49818, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
Q6WG01-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MKAKLLVLLC TFTATYADTI CIGYHANNST DTVDTVLEKN VTVTHSVNLL
60 70 80 90 100
EDSHNGKLCL LKGIAPLQLG NCSVAGWILG NPECESLISK ESWSYIVETP
110 120 130 140 150
NPENGTCYPG YFADYEELRE QLSSVSSFER FEIFPKESSW PKHTVTGVTA
160 170 180 190 200
SCSHNGKSSF YRNLLWLTEK NGLYPNLSNS YVNNKEKEVL VLWGVHHPSN
210 220 230 240 250
IGDQRAIYHT ENAYVSVVSS HYSRRFTPEI AKRPKVRGQE GRINYYWTLL
260 270 280 290 300
EPGDTIIFEA NGNLIAPWYA FALSRGFGSG IITSNAPMNE CDAKCQTPQG
310 320 330 340 350
AINSSLPFQN VHPVTIGECP KYVRSTKLRM VTGLRNIPSI QSRGLFGAIA
360 370 380 390 400
GFIEGGWTGM MDGWYGYHHQ NEQGSGYAAD QKSTQNAING ITNKVNSVIE
410 420 430 440 450
KMNTQFTAVG KEFNKLERRM ENLNKKVDDG FLDIWTYNAE LLVLLENERT
460 470 480 490 500
LDFHDSNVKN LYEKVKSQLK NNAKEIGNGC FEFYHKCNNE CMESVKNGTY
510 520 530 540 550
DYPKYSEESK LNREKIDGVK LESMGVYQIL AIYSTVASSL VLLVSLGAIS
560
FWMCSNGSLQ CRICI
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AY289928 Genomic RNA Translation: AAP34323.1 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AY289928 Genomic RNA Translation: AAP34323.1 |
3D structure databases
ModBasei | Search... |
SWISS-MODEL-Workspacei | Submit a new modelling project... |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 3.90.209.20, 1 hit |
HAMAPi | MF_04072, INFV_HEMA, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR008980, Capsid_hemagglutn IPR013828, Hemagglutn_HA1_a/b_dom_sf IPR000149, Hemagglutn_influenz_A IPR001364, Hemagglutn_influenz_A/B |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00509, Hemagglutinin, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00330, HEMAGGLUTN1 PR00329, HEMAGGLUTN12 |
SUPFAMi | SSF49818, SSF49818, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | Q6WG01_9INFA | |
Accessioni | Q6WG01Primary (citable) accession number: Q6WG01 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL: | July 5, 2004 |
Last sequence update: | July 5, 2004 | |
Last modified: | October 7, 2020 | |
This is version 99 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Unreviewed (UniProtKB/TrEMBL) |