UniProtKB - Q6Q888 (SIRQ_LEPMC)
Protein
Short chain dehydrogenase sirQ
Gene
sirQ
Organism
Leptosphaeria maculans (Blackleg fungus) (Phoma lingam)
Status
Functioni
Short chain dehydrogenase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of sirodesmin PL, an epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) characterized by a disulfide bridged cyclic dipeptide and that acts as a phytotoxin which is involved in the blackleg didease of canola (PubMed:15387811, PubMed:18272357, PubMed:19762440). SirD catalyzes the O-prenylation of L-tyrosine (L-Tyr) in the presence of dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to yield 4-O-dimethylallyl-L-Tyr, and therefore represents probably the first pathway-specific enzyme in the biosynthesis of sirodesmin PL (PubMed:19762440, PubMed:21038099, PubMed:24083562). 4-O-dimethylallyl-L-Tyr, then undergoes condensation with L-Ser in a reaction catalyzed by the non-ribosomal peptide synthase sirP to form the diketopiperazine (DKP) backbone (PubMed:18272357). Further bishydroxylation of the DKP performed by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase sirC leads to the production of the intermediate phomamide (PubMed:27390873). This step is essential to form the reactive thiol group required for toxicity of sirodesmin PL (PubMed:27390873). The next steps of sirodesmin biosynthesis are not well understood yet, but some predictions could be made from intermediate compounds identification (PubMed:18272357). Phomamide is converted into phomalizarine via oxidation, probably by sirT (PubMed:18272357). Further oxidation, methylation (by sirM or sirN) and reduction steps convert phomalizarine to deacetyl sirodesmin (PubMed:18272357). Finally, acetyltransferase sirH probably acetylates deacetyl sirodesmin to produce sirodesmin PL (PubMed:18272357).2 Publications4 Publications
Caution
It is uncertain whether sirQ is an active short chain dehydrogenase since it lacks the conserved active sites.Curated
: Mycotoxin biosynthesis Pathwayi
This protein is involved in Mycotoxin biosynthesis.1 PublicationView all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in Mycotoxin biosynthesis.
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Binding sitei | 130 | NADPBy similarity | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 196 | NADP; via amide nitrogenBy similarity | 1 |
Regions
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nucleotide bindingi | 10 – 12 | NADPBy similarity | 3 | |
Nucleotide bindingi | 38 – 39 | NADPBy similarity | 2 | |
Nucleotide bindingi | 61 – 62 | NADPBy similarity | 2 | |
Nucleotide bindingi | 204 – 206 | NADPBy similarity | 3 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- oxidoreductase activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
GO - Biological processi
- pathogenesis Source: UniProtKB-KW
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Oxidoreductase |
Biological process | Virulence |
Ligand | NADP |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Short chain dehydrogenase sirQCurated (EC:1.-.-.-Curated)Alternative name(s): Sirodesmin biosynthesis protein Q1 Publication |
Gene namesi | Name:sirQ1 Publication |
Organismi | Leptosphaeria maculans (Blackleg fungus) (Phoma lingam) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 5022 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Pezizomycotina › Dothideomycetes › Pleosporomycetidae › Pleosporales › Pleosporineae › Leptosphaeriaceae › Leptosphaeria › Leptosphaeria maculans species complex |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_0000437717 | 1 – 393 | Short chain dehydrogenase sirQAdd BLAST | 393 |
Family & Domainsi
Sequence similaritiesi
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf |
SUPFAMi | SSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
Q6Q888-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MAVAVVFGAS GISGWGITKA LLDAKTQNAF SKIIALTNRS LSLAESGLPD
60 70 80 90 100
DDRLQLHSGI DLQANVDDVI AKLRERIPSI GNVTHVFYTA FSTSHTDNQL
110 120 130 140 150
MMKASNTKML RTMVEAMETV APSLSFIAVQ TGSNHYGILF AEVLGERFGP
160 170 180 190 200
VPLKEDLPRL PSPLRDSLMF YAMADEMDEL SRGKSWKWCD IRPDMIVGYL
210 220 230 240 250
PRPNSHSIAE SIGYYLAFHA YLTPGEEVPF PGSEAAWNAK FSLTGQGVLG
260 270 280 290 300
NFNVHLACKN SIENGEAFNI ANKPFTTWAS LWPLLAGYWG LKGTAPVGHH
310 320 330 340 350
GIPDAASWVL DNMDRVKGWE EKYSMKPGRL FKIPWRYFHW ALNMPFDRYL
360 370 380 390
DLTRCEQTGF QQHEEHKESF ETAWKCMQEA KLLPIVDKSS TPP
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AY553235 Genomic DNA Translation: AAS92540.1 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AY553235 Genomic DNA Translation: AAS92540.1 |
3D structure databases
SMRi | Q6Q888 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf |
SUPFAMi | SSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | SIRQ_LEPMC | |
Accessioni | Q6Q888Primary (citable) accession number: Q6Q888 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | November 2, 2016 |
Last sequence update: | July 5, 2004 | |
Last modified: | December 2, 2020 | |
This is version 38 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Fungal Protein Annotation Program |
Miscellaneousi
Documents
- PATHWAY comments
Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families