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UniProtKB - Q5ZLV4 (NSUN2_CHICK)

Entry version 80 (23 Feb 2022)
Sequence version 1 (23 Nov 2004)
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Protein

RNA cytosine-C(5)-methyltransferase NSUN2

Gene

NSUN2

Organism
Gallus gallus (Chicken)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at transcript leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

RNA cytosine C5-methyltransferase that methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) in various RNAs, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Involved in various processes, such as epidermal stem cell differentiation, testis differentiation and maternal to zygotic transition during early development: acts by increasing protein synthesis; cytosine C5-methylation promoting tRNA stability and preventing mRNA decay. Methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at positions 34 and 48 of intron-containing tRNA(Leu)(CAA) precursors, and at positions 48, 49 and 50 of tRNA(Gly)(GCC) precursors. tRNA methylation is required generation of RNA fragments derived from tRNAs (tRFs). Also mediates C5-methylation of mitochondrial tRNAs. Catalyzes cytosine C5-methylation of mRNAs, leading to stabilize them and prevent mRNA decay. Cytosine C5-methylation of mRNAs also regulates mRNA export. Also mediates cytosine C5-methylation of non-coding RNAs, such as vault RNAs (vtRNAs), promoting their processing into regulatory small RNAs. Required for proper spindle assembly and chromosome segregation, independently of its methyltransferase activity.

By similarity

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei215S-adenosyl-L-methioninePROSITE-ProRule annotation1
Binding sitei242S-adenosyl-L-methioninePROSITE-ProRule annotation1
Binding sitei268S-adenosyl-L-methioninePROSITE-ProRule annotation1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei321NucleophilePROSITE-ProRule annotation1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionMethyltransferase, RNA-binding, Transferase, tRNA-binding
Biological processtRNA processing
LigandS-adenosyl-L-methionine

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
RNA cytosine-C(5)-methyltransferase NSUN2Curated (EC:2.1.1.-By similarity)
Alternative name(s):
NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family member 2By similarity
mRNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferaseCurated (EC:2.1.1.-By similarity)
tRNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferaseCurated (EC:2.1.1.-By similarity, EC:2.1.1.203By similarity)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:NSUN2By similarity
ORF Names:RCJMB04_4l11
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiGallus gallus (Chicken)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9031 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Archelosauria › Archosauria › Dinosauria › Saurischia › Theropoda › Coelurosauria › Aves › Neognathae › Galloanserae › Galliformes › Phasianidae › Phasianinae › Gallus
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000539 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Unplaced

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Mitochondrion, Nucleus, Secreted

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00002892251 – 796RNA cytosine-C(5)-methyltransferase NSUN2Add BLAST796

Keywords - PTMi

Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		Q5ZLV4

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		Q5ZLV4

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9031.ENSGALP00000021294

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		Q5ZLV4

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni1 – 36DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST36
Regioni184 – 190S-adenosyl-L-methionine bindingPROSITE-ProRule annotation7
Regioni435 – 501DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST67
Regioni707 – 796DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST90

Compositional bias

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes the position of regions of compositional bias within the protein and the particular type of amino acids that are over-represented within those regions.<p><a href='/help/compbias' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Compositional biasi451 – 465Polar residuesSequence analysisAdd BLAST15
Compositional biasi468 – 488Basic and acidic residuesSequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Compositional biasi707 – 756Basic and acidic residuesSequence analysisAdd BLAST50
Compositional biasi775 – 796Polar residuesSequence analysisAdd BLAST22

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RsmB/NOP family. TRM4 subfamily.PROSITE-ProRule annotation

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG2198, Eukaryota

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		Q5ZLV4

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		911098at2759

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		Q5ZLV4

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR001678, MeTrfase_RsmB/NOP2
IPR023267, RCMT
IPR023270, RCMT_NCL1
IPR029063, SAM-dependent_MTases

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR22808, PTHR22808, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF01189, Methyltr_RsmB-F, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR02008, RCMTFAMILY
PR02011, RCMTNCL1

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF53335, SSF53335, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS51686, SAM_MT_RSMB_NOP, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

Q5ZLV4-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MGRRARDRRR QLQPQQRRER SGGGGGGGDD QAGWAGGYPE IVKENELFER 
        60         70         80         90        100
YYREQRIVPD GEWDAFMAAL REPLPATLRI TGYKSHAREI LHCLKEKYFR 
       110        120        130        140        150
ELQHLEVDGQ KVEMPQALSW YPEELAWHTN LSRKILRKSP QLERFHQFLV 
       160        170        180        190        200
SETECGNISR QEAVSMIPPL LLNVNPDHKI LDMCAAPGSK TAQLIEMLHA 
       210        220        230        240        250
DMNVPFPKGF VIANDVDNKR CYLLVHQAKR LNSPCIMVVN HDASSIPNLQ 
       260        270        280        290        300
VDVDGRKETL FYDRILCDVP CSGDGTMRKN IDVWKKWTTQ NSLQLHGLQL 
       310        320        330        340        350
RIATRGVEQL AEGGRMVYST CSLNPIENEA VIASLLEKSQ GALELADVSS 
       360        370        380        390        400
ELPGLKRMPG ITKWKVMLKD GQWFEEWKDV PSNRQTQIRP TMFPIKEEEK 
       410        420        430        440        450
LKAMNLERCI RILPHHQNTG GFFVAVLIKK SPMPWNKRQP KVHQKLPGKT 
       460        470        480        490        500
EDTEVTATNA GDGSEDATEK PTLAEDEEPK KVQELQNSDT EQSKKGVCGP 
       510        520        530        540        550
PPSKKMKLFG FKEDPFVFLP EDDPLFLPIQ KFYALDPSFP KMNLLTRTQE 
       560        570        580        590        600
GKKRQLYMVS KELRNVLLNN SEKMKVINTG IKVWSRNSDG EQFGCAFRLA 
       610        620        630        640        650
QEGIYTLYPF IHARIVNVCI EDVKILLTQE NPFLSKFSSE TQRKVKDMAM 
       660        670        680        690        700
GSIVLKYEPD PEKPDDLQCP IVLCGWQGKT SLRAFVPKNE RLHYLRMMGV 
       710        720        730        740        750
EVFKAKRKEG ESEGKTEEEV QCRPAQTEEG MDVEDKERDA VTKMEAEIDE 
       760        770        780        790 
ESPRSPVESS AMEIENKSED SDQCSKNTNS HINQESKDMN TNNVKD
Length:796
Mass (Da):90,845
Last modified:November 23, 2004 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iF2C352922B62D9AD
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
AJ719630 mRNA Translation: CAG31289.1

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001026175.1, NM_001031004.1

Genome annotation databases

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		420938

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		gga:420938

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AJ719630 mRNA Translation: CAG31289.1
RefSeqiNP_001026175.1, NM_001031004.1

3D structure databases

SMRiQ5ZLV4
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi9031.ENSGALP00000021294

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiQ5ZLV4
PRIDEiQ5ZLV4

Genome annotation databases

GeneIDi420938
KEGGigga:420938

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		54888

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG2198, Eukaryota
InParanoidiQ5ZLV4
OrthoDBi911098at2759
PhylomeDBiQ5ZLV4

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:Q5ZLV4

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR001678, MeTrfase_RsmB/NOP2
IPR023267, RCMT
IPR023270, RCMT_NCL1
IPR029063, SAM-dependent_MTases
PANTHERiPTHR22808, PTHR22808, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF01189, Methyltr_RsmB-F, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR02008, RCMTFAMILY
PR02011, RCMTNCL1
SUPFAMiSSF53335, SSF53335, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS51686, SAM_MT_RSMB_NOP, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiNSUN2_CHICK
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q5ZLV4
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: May 29, 2007
Last sequence update: November 23, 2004
Last modified: February 23, 2022
This is version 80 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome

Documents

  1. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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