UniProtKB - Q5W0Z9 (ZDH20_HUMAN)
Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC20
ZDHHC20
Functioni
Palmitoyltransferase that could catalyze the addition of palmitate onto various protein substrates (PubMed:27153536, PubMed:29326245, PubMed:33219126).
Catalyzes palmitoylation of Cys residues in the cytoplasmic C-terminus of EGFR, and modulates the duration of EGFR signaling by modulating palmitoylation-dependent EGFR internalization and degradation (PubMed:27153536).
Has a preference for acyl-CoA with C16 fatty acid chains (PubMed:29326245).
Can also utilize acyl-CoA with C14 and C18 fatty acid chains (PubMed:29326245).
3 Publications(Microbial infection) Dominant palmitoyltransferase responsible for lipidation of SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Through a sequential action with ZDHHC9, rapidly and efficiently palmitoylates spike protein following its synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In the infected cell, promotes spike biogenesis by protecting it from premature ER degradation, increases half-life and controls the lipid organization of its immediate membrane environment. Once the virus has formed, spike palmitoylation controls fusion with the target cell.
1 PublicationCatalytic activityi
- EC:2.3.1.2253 PublicationsThis reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
- L-cysteinyl-[protein] + tetradecanoyl-CoA = CoA + S-tetradecanoyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein]1 PublicationThis reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
- This reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sitei | 29 | Important for selectivity toward medium-length fatty acids1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 128 | Zinc 1Combined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 131 | Zinc 1Combined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 135 | Substrate1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 141 | Zinc 1Combined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 142 | Zinc 2Combined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 145 | Zinc 2Combined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 148 | Zinc 1Combined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 155 | Zinc 2Combined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Active sitei | 156 | S-palmitoyl cysteine intermediate1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 162 | Zinc 2Combined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Sitei | 181 | Important for selectivity toward medium-length fatty acids1 Publication | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- palmitoyltransferase activity Source: UniProtKB
- protein-cysteine S-myristoyltransferase activity Source: RHEA
- protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity Source: UniProtKB
- protein-cysteine S-stearoyltransferase activity Source: RHEA
- zinc ion binding Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation Source: UniProtKB
- protein palmitoylation Source: UniProtKB
- protein targeting to membrane Source: GO_Central
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Acyltransferase, Transferase |
Ligand | Metal-binding, Zinc |
Enzyme and pathway databases
PathwayCommonsi | Q5W0Z9 |
SignaLinki | Q5W0Z9 |
Protein family/group databases
TCDBi | 8.A.114.1.6, the huntington-interacting protein 14 (hip14) family |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC201 Publication (EC:2.3.1.2252 Publications)Alternative name(s): Acyltransferase ZDHHC201 Publication (EC:2.3.1.-1 Publication) DHHC domain-containing cysteine-rich protein 201 Publication Short name: DHHC201 Publication Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 20Imported |
Gene namesi | Name:ZDHHC20Imported |
Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
HGNCi | HGNC:20749, ZDHHC20 |
MIMi | 617972, gene |
neXtProti | NX_Q5W0Z9 |
VEuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000180776 |
Subcellular locationi
Endoplasmic reticulum
- Endoplasmic reticulum membrane 1 Publication; Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence analysis
Plasma membrane
- Cell membrane 1 Publication; Multi-pass membrane protein 1 Publication
Golgi apparatus
- Golgi apparatus membrane 1 Publication; Multi-pass membrane protein 1 Publication
Other locations
- perinuclear region 1 Publication
- Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane 1 Publication; Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence analysis
Endoplasmic reticulum
- endoplasmic reticulum Source: GO_Central
Golgi apparatus
- Golgi apparatus Source: GO_Central
- integral component of Golgi membrane Source: UniProtKB
Plasma Membrane
- plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB
Other locations
- intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Source: HPA
- membrane Source: UniProtKB
- perinuclear region of cytoplasm Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Topology
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Topological domaini | 1 – 14 | Cytoplasmic1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 14 | |
Transmembranei | 15 – 35 | Helical1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 21 | |
Topological domaini | 36 – 53 | Lumenal1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 18 | |
Transmembranei | 54 – 74 | Helical1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 21 | |
Topological domaini | 75 – 169 | Cytoplasmic1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 95 | |
Transmembranei | 170 – 190 | Helical1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 21 | |
Topological domaini | 191 – 207 | Lumenal1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 17 | |
Transmembranei | 208 – 231 | Helical1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 24 | |
Topological domaini | 232 – 365 | Cytoplasmic1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 134 |
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, MembranePathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mutagenesisi | 22 | I → W: Strongly reduced catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 29 | S → F: Strongly reduced catalytic activity. Enhances activity with acyl-CoA with C12 and C14 fatty acid chains. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 153 | D → A: Loss of catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 154 | H → A: Loss of catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 156 | C → S: Loss of catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 158 | W → A: Strongly reduced catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 171 | F → A: Loss of catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 174 | F → A: Strongly reduced catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 181 | Y → A: Moderately reduced catalytic activity. Enhances activity with acyl-CoA with C18 and C20 fatty acid chains. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 227 | L → W: Loss of catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 240 – 241 | TT → AA: Loss of catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 2 | |
Mutagenesisi | 243 | E → A: Mildly reduced catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 266 | N → A: Strongly reduced catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 267 | Missing : Loss of catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 271 | F → A: Mildly reduced catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 |
Organism-specific databases
DisGeNETi | 253832 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000180776 |
PharmGKBi | PA134880838 |
Miscellaneous databases
Pharosi | Q5W0Z9, Tbio |
Genetic variation databases
BioMutai | ZDHHC20 |
DMDMi | 74748004 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_0000212906 | 1 – 365 | Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC20Add BLAST | 365 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Modified residuei | 305 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
Modified residuei | 330 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
Modified residuei | 339 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Keywords - PTMi
Lipoprotein, Palmitate, PhosphoproteinProteomic databases
EPDi | Q5W0Z9 |
jPOSTi | Q5W0Z9 |
MassIVEi | Q5W0Z9 |
MaxQBi | Q5W0Z9 |
PaxDbi | Q5W0Z9 |
PeptideAtlasi | Q5W0Z9 |
PRIDEi | Q5W0Z9 |
ProteomicsDBi | 61482 65788 [Q5W0Z9-1] 65789 [Q5W0Z9-2] 65790 [Q5W0Z9-3] |
PTM databases
iPTMneti | Q5W0Z9 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | Q5W0Z9 |
SwissPalmi | Q5W0Z9 |
Expressioni
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000180776, Expressed in upper arm skin and 224 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | Q5W0Z9, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | Q5W0Z9, HS |
Organism-specific databases
HPAi | ENSG00000180776, Tissue enhanced (brain) |
Interactioni
Binary interactionsi
Isoform 4 [Q5W0Z9-4]
With | #Exp. | IntAct |
---|---|---|
CTSD [P07339] | 3 | EBI-25840130,EBI-2115097 |
RNF11 [Q9Y3C5] | 3 | EBI-25840130,EBI-396669 |
WFS1 [O76024] | 3 | EBI-25840130,EBI-720609 |
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 128991, 28 interactors |
IntActi | Q5W0Z9, 11 interactors |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000371905 |
Miscellaneous databases
RNActi | Q5W0Z9, protein |
Structurei
Secondary structure
3D structure databases
SMRi | Q5W0Z9 |
ModBasei | Search... |
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Domaini | 126 – 176 | DHHCPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 51 |
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 140 – 143 | Substrate binding1 Publication | 4 |
Domaini
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
Transmembrane, Transmembrane helixPhylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG1315, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000153716 |
InParanoidi | Q5W0Z9 |
OMAi | YLIFFHV |
OrthoDBi | 1491968at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | Q5W0Z9 |
TreeFami | TF316044 |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR001594, Palmitoyltrfase_DHHC |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF01529, DHHC, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS50216, DHHC, 1 hit |
s (4+)i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
This entry describes 4 produced by isoformsialternative splicing. AlignAdd to basketThis entry has 4 described isoforms and 2 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All
This isoform has been chosen as the sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. canonicali
10 20 30 40 50
MAPWTLWRCC QRVVGWVPVL FITFVVVWSY YAYVVELCVF TIFGNEENGK
60 70 80 90 100
TVVYLVAFHL FFVMFVWSYW MTIFTSPASP SKEFYLSNSE KERYEKEFSQ
110 120 130 140 150
ERQQEILRRA ARALPIYTTS ASKTIRYCEK CQLIKPDRAH HCSACDSCIL
160 170 180 190 200
KMDHHCPWVN NCVGFSNYKF FLLFLLYSLL YCLFVAATVL EYFIKFWTNE
210 220 230 240 250
LTDTRAKFHV LFLFFVSAMF FISVLSLFSY HCWLVGKNRT TIESFRAPTF
260 270 280 290 300
SYGPDGNGFS LGCSKNWRQV FGDEKKYWLL PIFSSLGDGC SFPTRLVGMD
310 320 330 340 350
PEQASVTNQN EYARSSGSNQ PFPIKPLSES KNRLLDSESQ WLENGAEEGI
360
VKSGTNNHVT VAIEN
Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi
There are 2 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basketB4DRN8 | B4DRN8_HUMAN | Palmitoyltransferase | ZDHHC20 | 292 | Annotation score: | ||
A0A0D9SEN4 | A0A0D9SEN4_HUMAN | Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC20 | ZDHHC20 | 19 | Annotation score: |
Alternative sequence
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alternative sequenceiVSP_016276 | 124 – 130 | TIRYCEK → SLMQSTK in isoform 2. 1 Publication | 7 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_016277 | 131 – 365 | Missing in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 235 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_056002 | 315 – 365 | SSGSN…VAIEN → RSKLQR in isoform 4. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 51 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_040481 | 315 | Missing in isoform 3. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_040482 | 355 – 365 | TNNHVTVAIEN → V in isoform 3. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 11 |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AL136219 Genomic DNA No translation available. CH471075 Genomic DNA Translation: EAX08309.1 BC034944 mRNA Translation: AAH34944.1 BC050367 mRNA Translation: AAH50367.2 BC067898 mRNA Translation: AAH67898.1 BC110517 mRNA Translation: AAI10518.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS45017.1 [Q5W0Z9-3] CCDS81758.1 [Q5W0Z9-1] |
RefSeqi | NP_001273567.1, NM_001286638.1 NP_001316988.1, NM_001330059.1 [Q5W0Z9-1] NP_694983.2, NM_153251.3 [Q5W0Z9-3] |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000320220; ENSP00000313583; ENSG00000180776 [Q5W0Z9-4] ENST00000382466; ENSP00000371905; ENSG00000180776 [Q5W0Z9-3] ENST00000400590; ENSP00000383433; ENSG00000180776 ENST00000415724; ENSP00000401232; ENSG00000180776 |
GeneIDi | 253832 |
KEGGi | hsa:253832 |
MANE-Selecti | ENST00000400590.8; ENSP00000383433.3; NM_001330059.2; NP_001316988.1 |
UCSCi | uc001uoa.4, human [Q5W0Z9-1] |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative splicingSimilar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AL136219 Genomic DNA No translation available. CH471075 Genomic DNA Translation: EAX08309.1 BC034944 mRNA Translation: AAH34944.1 BC050367 mRNA Translation: AAH50367.2 BC067898 mRNA Translation: AAH67898.1 BC110517 mRNA Translation: AAI10518.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS45017.1 [Q5W0Z9-3] CCDS81758.1 [Q5W0Z9-1] |
RefSeqi | NP_001273567.1, NM_001286638.1 NP_001316988.1, NM_001330059.1 [Q5W0Z9-1] NP_694983.2, NM_153251.3 [Q5W0Z9-3] |
3D structure databases
Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
6BML | X-ray | 2.95 | A/B | 5-299 | [»] | |
6BMM | X-ray | 2.35 | A/B | 7-299 | [»] | |
6BMN | X-ray | 2.25 | A/B | 5-299 | [»] | |
SMRi | Q5W0Z9 | |||||
ModBasei | Search... | |||||
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 128991, 28 interactors |
IntActi | Q5W0Z9, 11 interactors |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000371905 |
Protein family/group databases
TCDBi | 8.A.114.1.6, the huntington-interacting protein 14 (hip14) family |
PTM databases
iPTMneti | Q5W0Z9 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | Q5W0Z9 |
SwissPalmi | Q5W0Z9 |
Genetic variation databases
BioMutai | ZDHHC20 |
DMDMi | 74748004 |
Proteomic databases
EPDi | Q5W0Z9 |
jPOSTi | Q5W0Z9 |
MassIVEi | Q5W0Z9 |
MaxQBi | Q5W0Z9 |
PaxDbi | Q5W0Z9 |
PeptideAtlasi | Q5W0Z9 |
PRIDEi | Q5W0Z9 |
ProteomicsDBi | 61482 65788 [Q5W0Z9-1] 65789 [Q5W0Z9-2] 65790 [Q5W0Z9-3] |
Protocols and materials databases
Antibodypediai | 4929, 194 antibodies from 24 providers |
DNASUi | 253832 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000320220; ENSP00000313583; ENSG00000180776 [Q5W0Z9-4] ENST00000382466; ENSP00000371905; ENSG00000180776 [Q5W0Z9-3] ENST00000400590; ENSP00000383433; ENSG00000180776 ENST00000415724; ENSP00000401232; ENSG00000180776 |
GeneIDi | 253832 |
KEGGi | hsa:253832 |
MANE-Selecti | ENST00000400590.8; ENSP00000383433.3; NM_001330059.2; NP_001316988.1 |
UCSCi | uc001uoa.4, human [Q5W0Z9-1] |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 253832 |
DisGeNETi | 253832 |
GeneCardsi | ZDHHC20 |
HGNCi | HGNC:20749, ZDHHC20 |
HPAi | ENSG00000180776, Tissue enhanced (brain) |
MIMi | 617972, gene |
neXtProti | NX_Q5W0Z9 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000180776 |
PharmGKBi | PA134880838 |
VEuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000180776 |
GenAtlasi | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG1315, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000153716 |
InParanoidi | Q5W0Z9 |
OMAi | YLIFFHV |
OrthoDBi | 1491968at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | Q5W0Z9 |
TreeFami | TF316044 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
PathwayCommonsi | Q5W0Z9 |
SignaLinki | Q5W0Z9 |
Miscellaneous databases
BioGRID-ORCSi | 253832, 13 hits in 1046 CRISPR screens |
ChiTaRSi | ZDHHC20, human |
GenomeRNAii | 253832 |
Pharosi | Q5W0Z9, Tbio |
PROi | PR:Q5W0Z9 |
RNActi | Q5W0Z9, protein |
SOURCEi | Search... |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000180776, Expressed in upper arm skin and 224 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | Q5W0Z9, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | Q5W0Z9, HS |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR001594, Palmitoyltrfase_DHHC |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF01529, DHHC, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS50216, DHHC, 1 hit |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | ZDH20_HUMAN | |
Accessioni | Q5W0Z9Primary (citable) accession number: Q5W0Z9 Secondary accession number(s): A8MTV9 Q6NVU8 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | November 22, 2005 |
Last sequence update: | December 7, 2004 | |
Last modified: | February 23, 2022 | |
This is version 144 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Human chromosome 13
Human chromosome 13: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families