UniProtKB - Q5S007 (LRRK2_HUMAN)
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- BLAST>sp|Q5S007|LRRK2_HUMAN Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=LRRK2 PE=1 SV=2 MASGSCQGCEEDEETLKKLIVRLNNVQEGKQIETLVQILEDLLVFTYSERASKLFQGKNI HVPLLIVLDSYMRVASVQQVGWSLLCKLIEVCPGTMQSLMGPQDVGNDWEVLGVHQLILK MLTVHNASVNLSVIGLKTLDLLLTSGKITLLILDEESDIFMLIFDAMHSFPANDEVQKLG CKALHVLFERVSEEQLTEFVENKDYMILLSALTNFKDEEEIVLHVLHCLHSLAIPCNNVE VLMSGNVRCYNIVVEAMKAFPMSERIQEVSCCLLHRLTLGNFFNILVLNEVHEFVVKAVQ QYPENAALQISALSCLALLTETIFLNQDLEEKNENQENDDEGEEDKLFWLEACYKALTWH RKNKHVQEAACWALNNLLMYQNSLHEKIGDEDGHFPAHREVMLSMLMHSSSKEVFQASAN ALSTLLEQNVNFRKILLSKGIHLNVLELMQKHIHSPEVAESGCKMLNHLFEGSNTSLDIM AAVVPKILTVMKRHETSLPVQLEALRAILHFIVPGMPEESREDTEFHHKLNMVKKQCFKN DIHKLVLAALNRFIGNPGIQKCGLKVISSIVHFPDALEMLSLEGAMDSVLHTLQMYPDDQ EIQCLGLSLIGYLITKKNVFIGTGHLLAKILVSSLYRFKDVAEIQTKGFQTILAILKLSA SFSKLLVHHSFDLVIFHQMSSNIMEQKDQQFLNLCCKCFAKVAMDDYLKNVMLERACDQN NSIMVECLLLLGADANQAKEGSSLICQVCEKESSPKLVELLLNSGSREQDVRKALTISIG KGDSQIISLLLRRLALDVANNSICLGGFCIGKVEPSWLGPLFPDKTSNLRKQTNIASTLA RMVIRYQMKSAVEEGTASGSDGNFSEDVLSKFDEWTFIPDSSMDSVFAQSDDLDSEGSEG SFLVKKKSNSISVGEFYRDAVLQRCSPNLQRHSNSLGPIFDHEDLLKRKRKILSSDDSLR SSKLQSHMRHSDSISSLASEREYITSLDLSANELRDIDALSQKCCISVHLEHLEKLELHQ NALTSFPQQLCETLKSLTHLDLHSNKFTSFPSYLLKMSCIANLDVSRNDIGPSVVLDPTV KCPTLKQFNLSYNQLSFVPENLTDVVEKLEQLILEGNKISGICSPLRLKELKILNLSKNH ISSLSENFLEACPKVESFSARMNFLAAMPFLPPSMTILKLSQNKFSCIPEAILNLPHLRS LDMSSNDIQYLPGPAHWKSLNLRELLFSHNQISILDLSEKAYLWSRVEKLHLSHNKLKEI PPEIGCLENLTSLDVSYNLELRSFPNEMGKLSKIWDLPLDELHLNFDFKHIGCKAKDIIR FLQQRLKKAVPYNRMKLMIVGNTGSGKTTLLQQLMKTKKSDLGMQSATVGIDVKDWPIQI RDKRKRDLVLNVWDFAGREEFYSTHPHFMTQRALYLAVYDLSKGQAEVDAMKPWLFNIKA RASSSPVILVGTHLDVSDEKQRKACMSKITKELLNKRGFPAIRDYHFVNATEESDALAKL RKTIINESLNFKIRDQLVVGQLIPDCYVELEKIILSERKNVPIEFPVIDRKRLLQLVREN QLQLDENELPHAVHFLNESGVLLHFQDPALQLSDLYFVEPKWLCKIMAQILTVKVEGCPK HPKGIISRRDVEKFLSKKRKFPKNYMSQYFKLLEKFQIALPIGEEYLLVPSSLSDHRPVI ELPHCENSEIIIRLYEMPYFPMGFWSRLINRLLEISPYMLSGRERALRPNRMYWRQGIYL NWSPEAYCLVGSEVLDNHPESFLKITVPSCRKGCILLGQVVDHIDSLMEEWFPGLLEIDI CGEGETLLKKWALYSFNDGEEHQKILLDDLMKKAEEGDLLVNPDQPRLTIPISQIAPDLI LADLPRNIMLNNDELEFEQAPEFLLGDGSFGSVYRAAYEGEEVAVKIFNKHTSLRLLRQE LVVLCHLHHPSLISLLAAGIRPRMLVMELASKGSLDRLLQQDKASLTRTLQHRIALHVAD GLRYLHSAMIIYRDLKPHNVLLFTLYPNAAIIAKIADYGIAQYCCRMGIKTSEGTPGFRA PEVARGNVIYNQQADVYSFGLLLYDILTTGGRIVEGLKFPNEFDELEIQGKLPDPVKEYG CAPWPMVEKLIKQCLKENPQERPTSAQVFDILNSAELVCLTRRILLPKNVIVECMVATHH NSRNASIWLGCGHTDRGQLSFLDLNTEGYTSEEVADSRILCLALVHLPVEKESWIVSGTQ SGTLLVINTEDGKKRHTLEKMTDSVTCLYCNSFSKQSKQKNFLLVGTADGKLAIFEDKTV KLKGAAPLKILNIGNVSTPLMCLSESTNSTERNVMWGGCGTKIFSFSNDFTIQKLIETRT SQLFSYAAFSDSNIITVVVDTALYIAKQNSPVVEVWDKKTEKLCGLIDCVHFLREVMVKE NKESKHKMSYSGRVKTLCLQKNTALWIGTGGGHILLLDLSTRRLIRVIYNFCNSVRVMMT AQLGSLKNVMLVLGYNRKNTEGTQKQKEIQSCLTVWDINLPHEVQNLEKHIEVRKELAEK MRRTSVE
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Protein
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
Gene
LRRK2
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:
Annotation score:5 out of 5
<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Select a section on the left to see content.
<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni
Positively regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent activation of the CaMKK/AMPK signaling pathway. The process involves activation of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) receptors, increase in lysosomal pH, and calcium release from lysosomes. Together with RAB29, plays a role in the retrograde trafficking pathway for recycling proteins, such as mannose 6 phosphate receptor (M6PR), between lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus in a retromer-dependent manner. Regulates neuronal process morphology in the intact central nervous system (CNS). Plays a role in synaptic vesicle trafficking. Phosphorylates PRDX3. Has GTPase activity. May play a role in the phosphorylation of proteins central to Parkinson disease.7 Publications
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.11"The familial Parkinsonism gene LRRK2 regulates neurite process morphology."
MacLeod D., Dowman J., Hammond R., Leete T., Inoue K., Abeliovich A.
Neuron 52:587-593(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS PARK8 GLY-1441; CYS-1699; SER-2019 AND THR-2020, VARIANT MET-1906. - Ref.12"Signal transduction protein array analysis links LRRK2 to Ste20 kinases and PKC zeta that modulate neuronal plasticity."
Zach S., Felk S., Gillardon F.
PLoS ONE 5:E13191-E13191(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION. - Ref.13"Mutations in LRRK2 increase phosphorylation of peroxiredoxin 3 exacerbating oxidative stress-induced neuronal death."
Angeles D.C., Gan B.H., Onstead L., Zhao Y., Lim K.L., Dachsel J., Melrose H., Farrer M., Wszolek Z.K., Dickson D.W., Tan E.K.
Hum. Mutat. 32:1390-1397(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH PRDX3, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.14"Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent pathway involving NAADP."
Gomez-Suaga P., Luzon-Toro B., Churamani D., Zhang L., Bloor-Young D., Patel S., Woodman P.G., Churchill G.C., Hilfiker S.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 21:511-525(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TPCN2. - Ref.16"RAB7L1 interacts with LRRK2 to modify intraneuronal protein sorting and Parkinson's disease risk."
MacLeod D.A., Rhinn H., Kuwahara T., Zolin A., Di Paolo G., McCabe B.D., MacCabe B.D., Marder K.S., Honig L.S., Clark L.N., Small S.A., Abeliovich A.
Neuron 77:425-439(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION IN RETROGRADE TRANSPORT, INTERACTION WITH RAB29 AND VPS35, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT MET-1906. - Ref.19"Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 binds to neuronal vesicles through protein interactions mediated by its C-terminal WD40 domain."
Piccoli G., Onofri F., Cirnaru M.D., Kaiser C.J., Jagtap P., Kastenmuller A., Pischedda F., Marte A., von Zweydorf F., Vogt A., Giesert F., Pan L., Antonucci F., Kiel C., Zhang M., Weinkauf S., Sattler M., Sala C. , Matteoli M., Ueffing M., Gloeckner C.J.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 34:2147-2161(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, WD REPEATS, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ARG-2385. - Ref.20"Structure of the ROC domain from the Parkinson's disease-associated leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 reveals a dimeric GTPase."
Deng J., Lewis P.A., Greggio E., Sluch E., Beilina A., Cookson M.R.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:1499-1504(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 1333-1516 IN COMPLEX WITH GDP, FUNCTION, GTPASE ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN ROC, MUTAGENESIS OF THR-1343 AND ARG-1398.
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. the chemical reaction it catalyzes. This information usually correlates with the presence of an EC (Enzyme Commission) number in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
Sites
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei | 1906 | ATPPROSITE-ProRule annotation <p>Manual validated information which has been generated by the UniProtKB automatic annotation system.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000255">More...</a></p> Manual assertion according to rulesi | 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei | 1994 | Proton acceptorPROSITE-ProRule annotation <p>Manual validated information which has been generated by the UniProtKB automatic annotation system.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000255">More...</a></p> Manual assertion according to rulesi | 1 |
Regions
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi | 1341 – 1348 | GTPPROSITE-ProRule annotation <p>Manual validated information which has been generated by the UniProtKB automatic annotation system.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000255">More...</a></p> Manual assertion according to rulesi 1 Publication<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 8 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi | 1885 – 1893 | ATPPROSITE-ProRule annotation <p>Manual validated information which has been generated by the UniProtKB automatic annotation system.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000255">More...</a></p> Manual assertion according to rulesi | 9 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi | 2098 – 2121 | GTPPROSITE-ProRule annotation <p>Manual validated information which has been generated by the UniProtKB automatic annotation system.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000255">More...</a></p> Manual assertion according to rulesi Add BLAST | 24 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi | 2295 – 2298 | GTPPROSITE-ProRule annotation <p>Manual validated information which has been generated by the UniProtKB automatic annotation system.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000255">More...</a></p> Manual assertion according to rulesi | 4 |
<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni
- actin binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- ATP binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
- beta-catenin destruction complex binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Non-traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for statements in the abstract, introduction or discussion of a paper that cannot be traced back to another publication.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#nas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Non-traceable author statementi
- clathrin binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- co-receptor binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
- GTPase activator activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- GTPase activity Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- GTP binding Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- GTP-dependent protein kinase activity Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- identical protein binding Source: IntAct <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- ion channel binding Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- kinase activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- MAP kinase kinase activity Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- microtubule binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
- peroxidase inhibitor activity Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- protein homodimerization activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- protein kinase A binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- protein kinase activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- receptor signaling complex scaffold activity Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred by Curator</p> <p>Used for cases where an annotation is not supported by any evidence but can be reasonably inferred by a curator from other GO annotations for which evidence <br />is available.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ic">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred by curatori
- Rho GTPase binding Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- SNARE binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- syntaxin-1 binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- tubulin binding Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Biological processi
- activation of MAPK activity Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- activation of MAPKK activity Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- autophagy Source: UniProtKB-KW
- calcium-mediated signaling Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- canonical Wnt signaling pathway Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
- cellular protein localization Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
- cellular response to dopamine Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- cellular response to manganese ion Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- cellular response to oxidative stress Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- cellular response to starvation Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- determination of adult lifespan Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- endocytosis Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- excitatory postsynaptic potential Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
- exploration behavior Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- Golgi organization Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- GTP metabolic process Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- intracellular distribution of mitochondria Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- intracellular signal transduction Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
- locomotory exploration behavior Source: Ensembl
- lysosome organization Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- MAPK cascade Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- mitochondrion localization Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- mitochondrion organization Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- negative regulation of autophagosome assembly Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
- negative regulation of GTPase activity Source: MGI <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- negative regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
- negative regulation of macroautophagy Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- negative regulation of neuron death Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Genetic Interaction</p> <p>Used to describe “traditional” genetic interactions such as suppressors and synthetic lethals as well as other techniques such as functional complementation, rescue experiments, or inferences about a gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#igi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from genetic interactioni
- negative regulation of neuron projection development Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of protein binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- negative regulation of protein phosphorylation Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
- negative regulation of protein processing Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred by Curator</p> <p>Used for cases where an annotation is not supported by any evidence but can be reasonably inferred by a curator from other GO annotations for which evidence <br />is available.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ic">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred by curatori
- negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- neuromuscular junction development Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- neuron death Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- neuron projection arborization Source: Ensembl
- neuron projection morphogenesis Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- olfactory bulb development Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- peptidyl-serine phosphorylation Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- phosphorylation Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- positive regulation of autophagy Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Genetic Interaction</p> <p>Used to describe “traditional” genetic interactions such as suppressors and synthetic lethals as well as other techniques such as functional complementation, rescue experiments, or inferences about a gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#igi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from genetic interactioni
- positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- positive regulation of histone deacetylase activity Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of MAP kinase activity Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred by Curator</p> <p>Used for cases where an annotation is not supported by any evidence but can be reasonably inferred by a curator from other GO annotations for which evidence <br />is available.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ic">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred by curatori
- positive regulation of microglial cell activation Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of programmed cell death Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- positive regulation of protein binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- positive regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of protein phosphorylation Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- positive regulation of protein ubiquitination Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor secretion Source: Ensembl
- protein autophosphorylation Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- protein localization to mitochondrion Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
- protein phosphorylation Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- reactive oxygen species metabolic process Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of autophagy Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
- regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
- regulation of kidney size Source: BHF-UCL
- regulation of locomotion Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of lysosomal lumen pH Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of membrane potential Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of mitochondrial depolarization Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of mitochondrial fission Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
- regulation of neuroblast proliferation Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of neuron death Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of neuron maturation Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of protein kinase A signaling Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
- regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Genetic Interaction</p> <p>Used to describe “traditional” genetic interactions such as suppressors and synthetic lethals as well as other techniques such as functional complementation, rescue experiments, or inferences about a gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#igi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from genetic interactioni
- regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
- regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- regulation of synaptic vesicle transport Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
- response to oxidative stress Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- spermatogenesis Source: Ensembl
- striatum development Source: Ensembl
- tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- Wnt signalosome assembly Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi
| Molecular function | GTPase activation, Kinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase |
| Biological process | Autophagy, Differentiation |
| Ligand | ATP-binding, GTP-binding, Nucleotide-binding |
Enzyme and pathway databases
Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes More...Reactomei | R-HSA-8857538 PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization |
SignaLink: a signaling pathway resource with multi-layered regulatory networks More...SignaLinki | Q5S007 |
SIGNOR Signaling Network Open Resource More...SIGNORi | Q5S007 |
<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi | Recommended name: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (EC:2.7.11.1)Alternative name(s): Dardarin |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi | Name:LRRK2 Synonyms:PARK8 |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineagei | cellular organisms › Eukaryota › Opisthokonta › Metazoa › Eumetazoa › Bilateria › Deuterostomia › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Gnathostomata › Teleostomi › Euteleostomi › Sarcopterygii › Dipnotetrapodomorpha › Tetrapoda › Amniota › Mammalia › Theria › Eutheria › Boreoeutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Simiiformes › Catarrhini › Hominoidea › Hominidae › Homininae › Homo |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
Eukaryotic Pathogen Database Resources More...EuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000188906.13 |
Human Gene Nomenclature Database More...HGNCi | HGNC:18618 LRRK2 |
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) More...MIMi | 609007 gene |
neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform More...neXtProti | NX_Q5S007 |
<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi
Lysosome
- Lysosome By similarity
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
- Mitochondrion
- Mitochondrion outer membrane By similarity
- Mitochondrion inner membrane By similarity
- Mitochondrion matrix By similarity
Endosome
- Endosome By similarity
Endoplasmic reticulum
- Endoplasmic reticulum By similarity
Other locations
- Membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein
- Cytoplasm
- Perikaryon
- axon
- dendrite
- synaptic vesicle membrane 1 Publication
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.19"Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 binds to neuronal vesicles through protein interactions mediated by its C-terminal WD40 domain."
Piccoli G., Onofri F., Cirnaru M.D., Kaiser C.J., Jagtap P., Kastenmuller A., Pischedda F., Marte A., von Zweydorf F., Vogt A., Giesert F., Pan L., Antonucci F., Kiel C., Zhang M., Weinkauf S., Sattler M., Sala C. , Matteoli M., Ueffing M., Gloeckner C.J.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 34:2147-2161(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, WD REPEATS, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ARG-2385.
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.19"Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 binds to neuronal vesicles through protein interactions mediated by its C-terminal WD40 domain."
Piccoli G., Onofri F., Cirnaru M.D., Kaiser C.J., Jagtap P., Kastenmuller A., Pischedda F., Marte A., von Zweydorf F., Vogt A., Giesert F., Pan L., Antonucci F., Kiel C., Zhang M., Weinkauf S., Sattler M., Sala C. , Matteoli M., Ueffing M., Gloeckner C.J.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 34:2147-2161(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, WD REPEATS, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ARG-2385.
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.19"Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 binds to neuronal vesicles through protein interactions mediated by its C-terminal WD40 domain."
Piccoli G., Onofri F., Cirnaru M.D., Kaiser C.J., Jagtap P., Kastenmuller A., Pischedda F., Marte A., von Zweydorf F., Vogt A., Giesert F., Pan L., Antonucci F., Kiel C., Zhang M., Weinkauf S., Sattler M., Sala C. , Matteoli M., Ueffing M., Gloeckner C.J.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 34:2147-2161(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, WD REPEATS, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ARG-2385.
Note: Predominantly associated with intracytoplasmic vesicular and membranous structures (By similarity). Localized in the cytoplasm and associated with cellular membrane structures. Predominantly associated with the mitochondrial outer membrane of the mitochondria. Colocalized with RAB29 along tubular structures emerging from Golgi apparatus. Localizes in intracytoplasmic punctate structures of neuronal perikarya and dendritic and axonal processes.By similarity
Cytosol
- cytosol Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
Endoplasmic reticulum
- endoplasmic reticulum Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
Endosome
- endosome Source: UniProtKB
- multivesicular body, internal vesicle Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
Extracellular region or secreted
- extracellular exosome Source: UniProtKBInferred from high throughput direct assayi
- extracellular space Source: UniProtKBInferred from high throughput direct assayi
Golgi apparatus
- Golgi apparatus Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- trans-Golgi network Source: Ensembl
Lysosome
- autolysosome Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- lysosome Source: UniProtKB
Mitochondrion
- cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- mitochondrial inner membrane Source: UniProtKB
- mitochondrial matrix Source: UniProtKB
- mitochondrial membrane Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- mitochondrial outer membrane Source: UniProtKB
- mitochondrion Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
Nucleus
- nucleus Source: HPA
Plasma Membrane
- caveola neck Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- plasma membrane Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
Other locations
- amphisome Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- axon Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- cell junction Source: UniProtKB-KW
- cytoplasm Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- cytoplasmic vesicle Source: UniProtKB
- dendrite Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- dendrite cytoplasm Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- Golgi-associated vesicle Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- growth cone Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- inclusion body Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- intracellular Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypei
- intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Source: HPA
- microvillus Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- neuron projection Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- neuronal cell body Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- perikaryon Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
- postsynapse Source: GOC
- ribonucleoprotein complex Source: Ensembl
- synaptic vesicle membrane Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
- terminal bouton Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
- Wnt signalosome Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cell junction, Cell projection, Cytoplasm, Cytoplasmic vesicle, Endoplasmic reticulum, Endosome, Golgi apparatus, Lysosome, Membrane, Mitochondrion, Mitochondrion inner membrane, Mitochondrion outer membrane, Synapse<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi
<p>This subsection of the ‘Pathology and Biotech’ section provides information on the disease(s) associated with genetic variations in a given protein. The information is extracted from the scientific literature and diseases that are also described in the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=omim">OMIM</a> database are represented with a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/diseases">controlled vocabulary</a> in the following way:<p><a href='/help/involvement_in_disease' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Involvement in diseasei
Parkinson disease 8 (PARK8)33 Publications
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p>
<p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p>
Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.1"Mutations in LRRK2 cause autosomal-dominant parkinsonism with pleomorphic pathology."
Zimprich A., Biskup S., Leitner P., Lichtner P., Farrer M., Lincoln S.J., Kachergus J.M., Hulihan M.M., Uitti R.J., Calne D.B., Stoessl A.J., Pfeiffer R.F., Patenge N., Carballo Carbajal I., Vieregge P., Asmus F., Mueller-Myhsok B., Dickson D.W. , Meitinger T., Strom T.M., Wszolek Z.K., Gasser T.
Neuron 44:601-607(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, VARIANTS PARK8 VAL-1122; CYS-1441; CYS-1699 AND THR-2020. - Ref.5"The Parkinson disease causing LRRK2 mutation I2020T is associated with increased kinase activity."
Gloeckner C.J., Kinkl N., Schumacher A., Braun R.J., O'Neill E., Meitinger T., Kolch W., Prokisch H., Ueffing M.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 15:223-232(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PARK8 THR-2020. - Ref.7"Parkinson's disease-associated mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 augment kinase activity."
West A.B., Moore D.J., Biskup S., Bugayenko A., Smith W.W., Ross C.A., Dawson V.L., Dawson T.M.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:16842-16847(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS PARK8 CYS-1441 AND SER-2019. - Ref.11"The familial Parkinsonism gene LRRK2 regulates neurite process morphology."
MacLeod D., Dowman J., Hammond R., Leete T., Inoue K., Abeliovich A.
Neuron 52:587-593(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS PARK8 GLY-1441; CYS-1699; SER-2019 AND THR-2020, VARIANT MET-1906. - Ref.13"Mutations in LRRK2 increase phosphorylation of peroxiredoxin 3 exacerbating oxidative stress-induced neuronal death."
Angeles D.C., Gan B.H., Onstead L., Zhao Y., Lim K.L., Dachsel J., Melrose H., Farrer M., Wszolek Z.K., Dickson D.W., Tan E.K.
Hum. Mutat. 32:1390-1397(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH PRDX3, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.16"RAB7L1 interacts with LRRK2 to modify intraneuronal protein sorting and Parkinson's disease risk."
MacLeod D.A., Rhinn H., Kuwahara T., Zolin A., Di Paolo G., McCabe B.D., MacCabe B.D., Marder K.S., Honig L.S., Clark L.N., Small S.A., Abeliovich A.
Neuron 77:425-439(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION IN RETROGRADE TRANSPORT, INTERACTION WITH RAB29 AND VPS35, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT MET-1906. - Ref.21"Cloning of the gene containing mutations that cause PARK8-linked Parkinson's disease."
Paisan-Ruiz C., Jain S., Evans E.W., Gilks W.P., Simon J., van der Brug M., Lopez de Munain A., Aparicio S., Gil A.M., Khan N.L., Johnson J., Martinez J.R., Nicholl D., Carrera I.M., Pena A.S., de Silva R., Lees A.J., Marti-Masso J.F. , Perez-Tur J., Wood N.W., Singleton A.B.
Neuron 44:595-600(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 GLY-1441 AND CYS-1699, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. - Ref.22"Identification of a novel LRRK2 mutation linked to autosomal dominant parkinsonism: evidence of a common founder across European populations."
Kachergus J.M., Mata I.F., Hulihan M., Taylor J.P., Lincoln S., Aasly J.O., Gibson J.M., Ross O.A., Lynch T., Wiley J., Payami H., Nutt J., Maraganore D.M., Czyzewski K., Styczynska M., Wszolek Z.K., Farrer M.J., Toft M.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 76:672-680(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.23"Clinical and positron emission tomography of Parkinson's disease caused by LRRK2."
Hernandez D.G., Paisan-Ruiz C., McInerney-Leo A., Jain S., Meyer-Lindenberg A., Evans E.W., Berman K.F., Johnson J., Auburger G., Schaeffer A.A., Lopez G.J., Nussbaum R.L., Singleton A.B.
Ann. Neurol. 57:453-456(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.24"Clinical features of LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease in central Norway."
Aasly J.O., Toft M., Fernandez-Mata I., Kachergus J.M., Hulihan M., White L.R., Farrer M.J.
Ann. Neurol. 57:762-765(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8/PD SER-2019. - Ref.25"G2019S LRRK2 mutation in French and North African families with Parkinson's disease."
French Parkinson's disease genetics study group
Lesage S., Ibanez P., Lohmann E., Pollak P., Tison F., Tazir M., Leutenegger A.-L., Guimaraes J., Bonnet A.-M., Agid Y., Duerr A., Brice A.
Ann. Neurol. 58:784-787(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.26"An LRRK2 mutation as a cause for the parkinsonism in the original PARK8 family."
Funayama M., Hasegawa K., Ohta E., Kawashima N., Komiyama M., Kowa H., Tsuji S., Obata F.
Ann. Neurol. 57:918-921(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 THR-2020. - Ref.27"Genetic and clinical identification of Parkinson's disease patients with LRRK2 G2019S mutation."
Deng H., Le W., Guo Y., Hunter C.B., Xie W., Jankovic J.
Ann. Neurol. 57:933-934(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.28"Type and frequency of mutations in the LRRK2 gene in familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease."
Berg D., Schweitzer K., Leitner P., Zimprich A., Lichtner P., Belcredi P., Bruessel T., Schulte C., Maass S., Naegele T.
Brain 128:3000-3011(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 MET-793; ARG-930; CYS-1096 THR-1228; SER-2019 AND THR-2020, VARIANT LYS-551. - Ref.29"Mutations in the gene LRRK2 encoding dardarin (PARK8) cause familial Parkinson's disease: clinical, pathological, olfactory and functional imaging and genetic data."
Khan N.L., Jain S., Lynch J.M., Pavese N., Abou-Sleiman P.M., Holton J.L., Healy D.G., Gilks W.P., Sweeney M.G., Ganguly M., Gibbons V., Gandhi S., Vaughan J., Eunson L.H., Katzenschlager R., Gayton J., Lennox G., Revesz T. , Nicholl D., Bhatia K.P., Quinn N., Brooks D., Lees A.J., Davis M.B., Piccini P., Singleton A.B., Wood N.W.
Brain 128:2786-2796(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 CYS-1699; HIS-1941; SER-2019 AND ILE-2356. - Ref.30"Comprehensive analysis of the LRRK2 gene in sixty families with Parkinson's disease."
Di Fonzo A., Tassorelli C., De Mari M., Chien H.F., Ferreira J., Rohe C.F., Riboldazzi G., Antonini A., Albani G., Mauro A., Marconi R., Abbruzzese G., Lopiano L., Fincati E., Guidi M., Marini P., Stocchi F., Onofrj M. , Toni V., Tinazzi M., Fabbrini G., Lamberti P., Vanacore N., Meco G., Leitner P., Uitti R.J., Wszolek Z.K., Gasser T., Simons E.J., Breedveld G.J., Goldwurm S., Pezzoli G., Sampaio C., Barbosa E., Martignoni E., Oostra B.A., Bonifati V.
Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 14:322-331(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 VAL-1371; CYS-1441 AND SER-2019. - Ref.31"The G6055A (G2019S) mutation in LRRK2 is frequent in both early and late onset Parkinson's disease and originates from a common ancestor."
Goldwurm S., Di Fonzo A., Simons E.J., Rohe C.F., Zini M., Canesi M., Tesei S., Zecchinelli A., Antonini A., Mariani C., Meucci N., Sacilotto G., Sironi F., Salani G., Ferreira J., Chien H.F., Fabrizio E., Vanacore N. , Dalla Libera A., Stocchi F., Diroma C., Lamberti P., Sampaio C., Meco G., Barbosa E., Bertoli-Avella A.M., Breedveld G.J., Oostra B.A., Pezzoli G., Bonifati V.
J. Med. Genet. 42:E65-E65(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.32"Genetic screening for a single common LRRK2 mutation in familial Parkinson's disease."
The Parkinson study group-PROGENI investigators
Nichols W.C., Pankratz N., Hernandez D., Paisan-Ruiz C., Jain S., Halter C.A., Michaels V.E., Reed T., Rudolph A., Shults C.W., Singleton A., Foroud T.
Lancet 365:410-412(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.33"A frequent LRRK2 gene mutation associated with autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease."
The Italian Parkinson genetics network
Di Fonzo A., Rohe C.F., Ferreira J., Chien H.F., Vacca L., Stocchi F., Guedes L., Fabrizio E., Manfredi M., Vanacore N., Goldwurm S., Breedveld G.J., Sampaio C., Meco G., Barbosa E., Oostra B.A., Bonifati V.
Lancet 365:412-415(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.34"A common LRRK2 mutation in idiopathic Parkinson's disease."
Gilks W.P., Abou-Sleiman P.M., Gandhi S., Jain S., Singleton A., Lees A.J., Shaw K., Bhatia K.P., Bonifati V., Quinn N.P., Lynch J.M., Healy D.G., Holton J.L., Revesz T., Wood N.W.
Lancet 365:415-416(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.35"LRRK2 mutations and Parkinsonism."
Toft M., Mata I.F., Kachergus J.M., Ross O.A., Farrer M.J.
Lancet 365:1229-1230(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.37"Parkinson's disease and LRRK2: frequency of a common mutation in U.S. movement disorder clinics."
Kay D.M., Zabetian C.P., Factor S.A., Nutt J.G., Samii A., Griffith A., Bird T.D., Kramer P., Higgins D.S., Payami H.
Mov. Disord. 21:519-523(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.38"Lrrk2 pathogenic substitutions in Parkinson's disease."
Mata I.F., Kachergus J.M., Taylor J.P., Lincoln S., Aasly J., Lynch T., Hulihan M.M., Cobb S.A., Wu R.-M., Lu C.-S., Lahoz C., Wszolek Z.K., Farrer M.J.
Neurogenetics 6:171-177(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 CYS-1441; GLY-1441; HIS-1441; GLN-1514; SER-1542; GLU-1598; CYS-1699; THR-1869; THR-2012; SER-2019; THR-2020 AND ARG-2385, VARIANTS PRO-119; LYS-551; VAL-723; MET-793; VAL-1122; ALA-1262; HIS-1398; PRO-1628; THR-1646; THR-1647; ASP-2081; LEU-2119; ILE-2261 AND THR-2397. - Ref.39"LRRK2 gene in Parkinson disease: mutation analysis and case control association study."
Paisan-Ruiz C., Lang A.E., Kawarai T., Sato C., Salehi-Rad S., Fisman G.K., Al-Khairallah T., St George-Hyslop P.H., Singleton A., Rogaeva E.
Neurology 65:696-700(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 VAL-1371 AND SER-2019, VARIANTS HIS-1398 AND THR-2397. - Ref.40"Analysis of LRRK2 functional domains in nondominant Parkinson disease."
Skipper L., Shen H., Chua E., Bonnard C., Kolatkar P., Tan L.C.S., Jamora R.D., Puvan K., Puong K.Y., Zhao Y., Pavanni R., Wong M.C., Yuen Y., Farrer M., Liu J.J., Tan E.K.
Neurology 65:1319-1321(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 GLN-1067. - Ref.41"LRRK2 mutations in Parkinson disease."
Farrer M., Stone J., Mata I.F., Lincoln S., Kachergus J., Hulihan M., Strain K.J., Maraganore D.M.
Neurology 65:738-740(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 MET-793; THR-1869 AND SER-2019. - Ref.42"A clinic-based study of the LRRK2 gene in Parkinson disease yields new mutations."
Zabetian C.P., Samii A., Mosley A.D., Roberts J.W., Leis B.C., Yearout D., Raskind W.H., Griffith A.
Neurology 65:741-744(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 CYS-1441; HIS-1441 AND SER-2019. - Ref.43"LRRK2 R1441G in Spanish patients with Parkinson's disease."
Mata I.F., Taylor J.P., Kachergus J., Hulihan M., Huerta C., Lahoz C., Blazquez M., Guisasola L.M., Salvador C., Ribacoba R., Martinez C., Farrer M., Alvarez V.
Neurosci. Lett. 382:309-311(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 GLY-1441. - Ref.44"LRRK2 G2019S is a common mutation in Spanish patients with late-onset Parkinson's disease."
Infante J., Rodriguez E., Combarros O., Mateo I., Fontalba A., Pascual J., Oterino A., Polo J.M., Leno C., Berciano J.
Neurosci. Lett. 395:224-226(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.45"Clinical traits of LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease in Ireland: a link between familial and idiopathic PD."
Gosal D., Ross O.A., Wiley J., Irvine G.B., Johnston J.A., Toft M., Mata I.F., Kachergus J., Hulihan M., Taylor J.P., Lincoln S.J., Farrer M.J., Lynch T., Mark Gibson J.
Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 11:349-352(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.46"LRRK2 mutations in Spanish patients with Parkinson disease: frequency, clinical features, and incomplete penetrance."
Gaig C., Ezquerra M., Marti M.J., Munoz E., Valldeoriola F., Tolosa E.
Arch. Neurol. 63:377-382(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 CYS-1441; GLY-1441 AND SER-2019. - Ref.49"Comprehensive analysis of LRRK2 in publicly available Parkinson's disease cases and neurologically normal controls."
Paisan-Ruiz C., Nath P., Washecka N., Gibbs J.R., Singleton A.B.
Hum. Mutat. 29:485-490(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 VAL-712; LEU-1728; HIS-1728; SER-2019; MET-2141; HIS-2143 AND HIS-2466, VARIANTS SER-228; VAL-716; GLU-871; PHE-1870 AND LYS-2395. - Ref.53"Systematic review and UK-based study of PARK2 (parkin), PINK1, PARK7 (DJ-1) and LRRK2 in early-onset Parkinson's disease."
Kilarski L.L., Pearson J.P., Newsway V., Majounie E., Knipe M.D., Misbahuddin A., Chinnery P.F., Burn D.J., Clarke C.E., Marion M.H., Lewthwaite A.J., Nicholl D.J., Wood N.W., Morrison K.E., Williams-Gray C.H., Evans J.R., Sawcer S.J., Barker R.A. , Wickremaratchi M.M., Ben-Shlomo Y., Williams N.M., Morris H.R.
Mov. Disord. 27:1522-1529(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.1
"Mutations in LRRK2 cause autosomal-dominant parkinsonism with pleomorphic pathology."
Zimprich A., Biskup S., Leitner P., Lichtner P., Farrer M., Lincoln S.J., Kachergus J.M., Hulihan M.M., Uitti R.J., Calne D.B., Stoessl A.J., Pfeiffer R.F., Patenge N., Carballo Carbajal I., Vieregge P., Asmus F., Mueller-Myhsok B., Dickson D.W. , Meitinger T., Strom T.M., Wszolek Z.K., Gasser T.
Neuron 44:601-607(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Zimprich A., Biskup S., Leitner P., Lichtner P., Farrer M., Lincoln S.J., Kachergus J.M., Hulihan M.M., Uitti R.J., Calne D.B., Stoessl A.J., Pfeiffer R.F., Patenge N., Carballo Carbajal I., Vieregge P., Asmus F., Mueller-Myhsok B., Dickson D.W. , Meitinger T., Strom T.M., Wszolek Z.K., Gasser T.
Neuron 44:601-607(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, VARIANTS PARK8 VAL-1122; CYS-1441; CYS-1699 AND THR-2020.
Ref.5
"The Parkinson disease causing LRRK2 mutation I2020T is associated with increased kinase activity."
Gloeckner C.J., Kinkl N., Schumacher A., Braun R.J., O'Neill E., Meitinger T., Kolch W., Prokisch H., Ueffing M.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 15:223-232(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Gloeckner C.J., Kinkl N., Schumacher A., Braun R.J., O'Neill E., Meitinger T., Kolch W., Prokisch H., Ueffing M.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 15:223-232(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PARK8 THR-2020.
Ref.7
"Parkinson's disease-associated mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 augment kinase activity."
West A.B., Moore D.J., Biskup S., Bugayenko A., Smith W.W., Ross C.A., Dawson V.L., Dawson T.M.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:16842-16847(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
West A.B., Moore D.J., Biskup S., Bugayenko A., Smith W.W., Ross C.A., Dawson V.L., Dawson T.M.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:16842-16847(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS PARK8 CYS-1441 AND SER-2019.
Ref.11
"The familial Parkinsonism gene LRRK2 regulates neurite process morphology."
MacLeod D., Dowman J., Hammond R., Leete T., Inoue K., Abeliovich A.
Neuron 52:587-593(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
MacLeod D., Dowman J., Hammond R., Leete T., Inoue K., Abeliovich A.
Neuron 52:587-593(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS PARK8 GLY-1441; CYS-1699; SER-2019 AND THR-2020, VARIANT MET-1906.
Ref.13
"Mutations in LRRK2 increase phosphorylation of peroxiredoxin 3 exacerbating oxidative stress-induced neuronal death."
Angeles D.C., Gan B.H., Onstead L., Zhao Y., Lim K.L., Dachsel J., Melrose H., Farrer M., Wszolek Z.K., Dickson D.W., Tan E.K.
Hum. Mutat. 32:1390-1397(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Angeles D.C., Gan B.H., Onstead L., Zhao Y., Lim K.L., Dachsel J., Melrose H., Farrer M., Wszolek Z.K., Dickson D.W., Tan E.K.
Hum. Mutat. 32:1390-1397(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH PRDX3, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.16
"RAB7L1 interacts with LRRK2 to modify intraneuronal protein sorting and Parkinson's disease risk."
MacLeod D.A., Rhinn H., Kuwahara T., Zolin A., Di Paolo G., McCabe B.D., MacCabe B.D., Marder K.S., Honig L.S., Clark L.N., Small S.A., Abeliovich A.
Neuron 77:425-439(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
MacLeod D.A., Rhinn H., Kuwahara T., Zolin A., Di Paolo G., McCabe B.D., MacCabe B.D., Marder K.S., Honig L.S., Clark L.N., Small S.A., Abeliovich A.
Neuron 77:425-439(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION IN RETROGRADE TRANSPORT, INTERACTION WITH RAB29 AND VPS35, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT MET-1906.
Ref.21
"Cloning of the gene containing mutations that cause PARK8-linked Parkinson's disease."
Paisan-Ruiz C., Jain S., Evans E.W., Gilks W.P., Simon J., van der Brug M., Lopez de Munain A., Aparicio S., Gil A.M., Khan N.L., Johnson J., Martinez J.R., Nicholl D., Carrera I.M., Pena A.S., de Silva R., Lees A.J., Marti-Masso J.F. , Perez-Tur J., Wood N.W., Singleton A.B.
Neuron 44:595-600(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Paisan-Ruiz C., Jain S., Evans E.W., Gilks W.P., Simon J., van der Brug M., Lopez de Munain A., Aparicio S., Gil A.M., Khan N.L., Johnson J., Martinez J.R., Nicholl D., Carrera I.M., Pena A.S., de Silva R., Lees A.J., Marti-Masso J.F. , Perez-Tur J., Wood N.W., Singleton A.B.
Neuron 44:595-600(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 GLY-1441 AND CYS-1699, TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
Ref.22
"Identification of a novel LRRK2 mutation linked to autosomal dominant parkinsonism: evidence of a common founder across European populations."
Kachergus J.M., Mata I.F., Hulihan M., Taylor J.P., Lincoln S., Aasly J.O., Gibson J.M., Ross O.A., Lynch T., Wiley J., Payami H., Nutt J., Maraganore D.M., Czyzewski K., Styczynska M., Wszolek Z.K., Farrer M.J., Toft M.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 76:672-680(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Kachergus J.M., Mata I.F., Hulihan M., Taylor J.P., Lincoln S., Aasly J.O., Gibson J.M., Ross O.A., Lynch T., Wiley J., Payami H., Nutt J., Maraganore D.M., Czyzewski K., Styczynska M., Wszolek Z.K., Farrer M.J., Toft M.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 76:672-680(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.23
"Clinical and positron emission tomography of Parkinson's disease caused by LRRK2."
Hernandez D.G., Paisan-Ruiz C., McInerney-Leo A., Jain S., Meyer-Lindenberg A., Evans E.W., Berman K.F., Johnson J., Auburger G., Schaeffer A.A., Lopez G.J., Nussbaum R.L., Singleton A.B.
Ann. Neurol. 57:453-456(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Hernandez D.G., Paisan-Ruiz C., McInerney-Leo A., Jain S., Meyer-Lindenberg A., Evans E.W., Berman K.F., Johnson J., Auburger G., Schaeffer A.A., Lopez G.J., Nussbaum R.L., Singleton A.B.
Ann. Neurol. 57:453-456(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.24
"Clinical features of LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease in central Norway."
Aasly J.O., Toft M., Fernandez-Mata I., Kachergus J.M., Hulihan M., White L.R., Farrer M.J.
Ann. Neurol. 57:762-765(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Aasly J.O., Toft M., Fernandez-Mata I., Kachergus J.M., Hulihan M., White L.R., Farrer M.J.
Ann. Neurol. 57:762-765(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8/PD SER-2019.
Ref.25
"G2019S LRRK2 mutation in French and North African families with Parkinson's disease."
French Parkinson's disease genetics study group
Lesage S., Ibanez P., Lohmann E., Pollak P., Tison F., Tazir M., Leutenegger A.-L., Guimaraes J., Bonnet A.-M., Agid Y., Duerr A., Brice A.
Ann. Neurol. 58:784-787(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
French Parkinson's disease genetics study group
Lesage S., Ibanez P., Lohmann E., Pollak P., Tison F., Tazir M., Leutenegger A.-L., Guimaraes J., Bonnet A.-M., Agid Y., Duerr A., Brice A.
Ann. Neurol. 58:784-787(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.26
"An LRRK2 mutation as a cause for the parkinsonism in the original PARK8 family."
Funayama M., Hasegawa K., Ohta E., Kawashima N., Komiyama M., Kowa H., Tsuji S., Obata F.
Ann. Neurol. 57:918-921(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Funayama M., Hasegawa K., Ohta E., Kawashima N., Komiyama M., Kowa H., Tsuji S., Obata F.
Ann. Neurol. 57:918-921(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 THR-2020.
Ref.27
"Genetic and clinical identification of Parkinson's disease patients with LRRK2 G2019S mutation."
Deng H., Le W., Guo Y., Hunter C.B., Xie W., Jankovic J.
Ann. Neurol. 57:933-934(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Deng H., Le W., Guo Y., Hunter C.B., Xie W., Jankovic J.
Ann. Neurol. 57:933-934(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.28
"Type and frequency of mutations in the LRRK2 gene in familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease."
Berg D., Schweitzer K., Leitner P., Zimprich A., Lichtner P., Belcredi P., Bruessel T., Schulte C., Maass S., Naegele T.
Brain 128:3000-3011(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Berg D., Schweitzer K., Leitner P., Zimprich A., Lichtner P., Belcredi P., Bruessel T., Schulte C., Maass S., Naegele T.
Brain 128:3000-3011(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 MET-793; ARG-930; CYS-1096 THR-1228; SER-2019 AND THR-2020, VARIANT LYS-551.
Ref.29
"Mutations in the gene LRRK2 encoding dardarin (PARK8) cause familial Parkinson's disease: clinical, pathological, olfactory and functional imaging and genetic data."
Khan N.L., Jain S., Lynch J.M., Pavese N., Abou-Sleiman P.M., Holton J.L., Healy D.G., Gilks W.P., Sweeney M.G., Ganguly M., Gibbons V., Gandhi S., Vaughan J., Eunson L.H., Katzenschlager R., Gayton J., Lennox G., Revesz T. , Nicholl D., Bhatia K.P., Quinn N., Brooks D., Lees A.J., Davis M.B., Piccini P., Singleton A.B., Wood N.W.
Brain 128:2786-2796(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Khan N.L., Jain S., Lynch J.M., Pavese N., Abou-Sleiman P.M., Holton J.L., Healy D.G., Gilks W.P., Sweeney M.G., Ganguly M., Gibbons V., Gandhi S., Vaughan J., Eunson L.H., Katzenschlager R., Gayton J., Lennox G., Revesz T. , Nicholl D., Bhatia K.P., Quinn N., Brooks D., Lees A.J., Davis M.B., Piccini P., Singleton A.B., Wood N.W.
Brain 128:2786-2796(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 CYS-1699; HIS-1941; SER-2019 AND ILE-2356.
Ref.30
"Comprehensive analysis of the LRRK2 gene in sixty families with Parkinson's disease."
Di Fonzo A., Tassorelli C., De Mari M., Chien H.F., Ferreira J., Rohe C.F., Riboldazzi G., Antonini A., Albani G., Mauro A., Marconi R., Abbruzzese G., Lopiano L., Fincati E., Guidi M., Marini P., Stocchi F., Onofrj M. , Toni V., Tinazzi M., Fabbrini G., Lamberti P., Vanacore N., Meco G., Leitner P., Uitti R.J., Wszolek Z.K., Gasser T., Simons E.J., Breedveld G.J., Goldwurm S., Pezzoli G., Sampaio C., Barbosa E., Martignoni E., Oostra B.A., Bonifati V.
Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 14:322-331(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Di Fonzo A., Tassorelli C., De Mari M., Chien H.F., Ferreira J., Rohe C.F., Riboldazzi G., Antonini A., Albani G., Mauro A., Marconi R., Abbruzzese G., Lopiano L., Fincati E., Guidi M., Marini P., Stocchi F., Onofrj M. , Toni V., Tinazzi M., Fabbrini G., Lamberti P., Vanacore N., Meco G., Leitner P., Uitti R.J., Wszolek Z.K., Gasser T., Simons E.J., Breedveld G.J., Goldwurm S., Pezzoli G., Sampaio C., Barbosa E., Martignoni E., Oostra B.A., Bonifati V.
Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 14:322-331(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 VAL-1371; CYS-1441 AND SER-2019.
Ref.31
"The G6055A (G2019S) mutation in LRRK2 is frequent in both early and late onset Parkinson's disease and originates from a common ancestor."
Goldwurm S., Di Fonzo A., Simons E.J., Rohe C.F., Zini M., Canesi M., Tesei S., Zecchinelli A., Antonini A., Mariani C., Meucci N., Sacilotto G., Sironi F., Salani G., Ferreira J., Chien H.F., Fabrizio E., Vanacore N. , Dalla Libera A., Stocchi F., Diroma C., Lamberti P., Sampaio C., Meco G., Barbosa E., Bertoli-Avella A.M., Breedveld G.J., Oostra B.A., Pezzoli G., Bonifati V.
J. Med. Genet. 42:E65-E65(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Goldwurm S., Di Fonzo A., Simons E.J., Rohe C.F., Zini M., Canesi M., Tesei S., Zecchinelli A., Antonini A., Mariani C., Meucci N., Sacilotto G., Sironi F., Salani G., Ferreira J., Chien H.F., Fabrizio E., Vanacore N. , Dalla Libera A., Stocchi F., Diroma C., Lamberti P., Sampaio C., Meco G., Barbosa E., Bertoli-Avella A.M., Breedveld G.J., Oostra B.A., Pezzoli G., Bonifati V.
J. Med. Genet. 42:E65-E65(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.32
"Genetic screening for a single common LRRK2 mutation in familial Parkinson's disease."
The Parkinson study group-PROGENI investigators
Nichols W.C., Pankratz N., Hernandez D., Paisan-Ruiz C., Jain S., Halter C.A., Michaels V.E., Reed T., Rudolph A., Shults C.W., Singleton A., Foroud T.
Lancet 365:410-412(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
The Parkinson study group-PROGENI investigators
Nichols W.C., Pankratz N., Hernandez D., Paisan-Ruiz C., Jain S., Halter C.A., Michaels V.E., Reed T., Rudolph A., Shults C.W., Singleton A., Foroud T.
Lancet 365:410-412(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.33
"A frequent LRRK2 gene mutation associated with autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease."
The Italian Parkinson genetics network
Di Fonzo A., Rohe C.F., Ferreira J., Chien H.F., Vacca L., Stocchi F., Guedes L., Fabrizio E., Manfredi M., Vanacore N., Goldwurm S., Breedveld G.J., Sampaio C., Meco G., Barbosa E., Oostra B.A., Bonifati V.
Lancet 365:412-415(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
The Italian Parkinson genetics network
Di Fonzo A., Rohe C.F., Ferreira J., Chien H.F., Vacca L., Stocchi F., Guedes L., Fabrizio E., Manfredi M., Vanacore N., Goldwurm S., Breedveld G.J., Sampaio C., Meco G., Barbosa E., Oostra B.A., Bonifati V.
Lancet 365:412-415(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.34
"A common LRRK2 mutation in idiopathic Parkinson's disease."
Gilks W.P., Abou-Sleiman P.M., Gandhi S., Jain S., Singleton A., Lees A.J., Shaw K., Bhatia K.P., Bonifati V., Quinn N.P., Lynch J.M., Healy D.G., Holton J.L., Revesz T., Wood N.W.
Lancet 365:415-416(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Gilks W.P., Abou-Sleiman P.M., Gandhi S., Jain S., Singleton A., Lees A.J., Shaw K., Bhatia K.P., Bonifati V., Quinn N.P., Lynch J.M., Healy D.G., Holton J.L., Revesz T., Wood N.W.
Lancet 365:415-416(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.35
"LRRK2 mutations and Parkinsonism."
Toft M., Mata I.F., Kachergus J.M., Ross O.A., Farrer M.J.
Lancet 365:1229-1230(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Toft M., Mata I.F., Kachergus J.M., Ross O.A., Farrer M.J.
Lancet 365:1229-1230(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.37
"Parkinson's disease and LRRK2: frequency of a common mutation in U.S. movement disorder clinics."
Kay D.M., Zabetian C.P., Factor S.A., Nutt J.G., Samii A., Griffith A., Bird T.D., Kramer P., Higgins D.S., Payami H.
Mov. Disord. 21:519-523(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Kay D.M., Zabetian C.P., Factor S.A., Nutt J.G., Samii A., Griffith A., Bird T.D., Kramer P., Higgins D.S., Payami H.
Mov. Disord. 21:519-523(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.38
"Lrrk2 pathogenic substitutions in Parkinson's disease."
Mata I.F., Kachergus J.M., Taylor J.P., Lincoln S., Aasly J., Lynch T., Hulihan M.M., Cobb S.A., Wu R.-M., Lu C.-S., Lahoz C., Wszolek Z.K., Farrer M.J.
Neurogenetics 6:171-177(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Mata I.F., Kachergus J.M., Taylor J.P., Lincoln S., Aasly J., Lynch T., Hulihan M.M., Cobb S.A., Wu R.-M., Lu C.-S., Lahoz C., Wszolek Z.K., Farrer M.J.
Neurogenetics 6:171-177(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 CYS-1441; GLY-1441; HIS-1441; GLN-1514; SER-1542; GLU-1598; CYS-1699; THR-1869; THR-2012; SER-2019; THR-2020 AND ARG-2385, VARIANTS PRO-119; LYS-551; VAL-723; MET-793; VAL-1122; ALA-1262; HIS-1398; PRO-1628; THR-1646; THR-1647; ASP-2081; LEU-2119; ILE-2261 AND THR-2397.
Ref.39
"LRRK2 gene in Parkinson disease: mutation analysis and case control association study."
Paisan-Ruiz C., Lang A.E., Kawarai T., Sato C., Salehi-Rad S., Fisman G.K., Al-Khairallah T., St George-Hyslop P.H., Singleton A., Rogaeva E.
Neurology 65:696-700(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Paisan-Ruiz C., Lang A.E., Kawarai T., Sato C., Salehi-Rad S., Fisman G.K., Al-Khairallah T., St George-Hyslop P.H., Singleton A., Rogaeva E.
Neurology 65:696-700(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 VAL-1371 AND SER-2019, VARIANTS HIS-1398 AND THR-2397.
Ref.40
"Analysis of LRRK2 functional domains in nondominant Parkinson disease."
Skipper L., Shen H., Chua E., Bonnard C., Kolatkar P., Tan L.C.S., Jamora R.D., Puvan K., Puong K.Y., Zhao Y., Pavanni R., Wong M.C., Yuen Y., Farrer M., Liu J.J., Tan E.K.
Neurology 65:1319-1321(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Skipper L., Shen H., Chua E., Bonnard C., Kolatkar P., Tan L.C.S., Jamora R.D., Puvan K., Puong K.Y., Zhao Y., Pavanni R., Wong M.C., Yuen Y., Farrer M., Liu J.J., Tan E.K.
Neurology 65:1319-1321(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 GLN-1067.
Ref.41
"LRRK2 mutations in Parkinson disease."
Farrer M., Stone J., Mata I.F., Lincoln S., Kachergus J., Hulihan M., Strain K.J., Maraganore D.M.
Neurology 65:738-740(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Farrer M., Stone J., Mata I.F., Lincoln S., Kachergus J., Hulihan M., Strain K.J., Maraganore D.M.
Neurology 65:738-740(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 MET-793; THR-1869 AND SER-2019.
Ref.42
"A clinic-based study of the LRRK2 gene in Parkinson disease yields new mutations."
Zabetian C.P., Samii A., Mosley A.D., Roberts J.W., Leis B.C., Yearout D., Raskind W.H., Griffith A.
Neurology 65:741-744(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Zabetian C.P., Samii A., Mosley A.D., Roberts J.W., Leis B.C., Yearout D., Raskind W.H., Griffith A.
Neurology 65:741-744(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 CYS-1441; HIS-1441 AND SER-2019.
Ref.43
"LRRK2 R1441G in Spanish patients with Parkinson's disease."
Mata I.F., Taylor J.P., Kachergus J., Hulihan M., Huerta C., Lahoz C., Blazquez M., Guisasola L.M., Salvador C., Ribacoba R., Martinez C., Farrer M., Alvarez V.
Neurosci. Lett. 382:309-311(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Mata I.F., Taylor J.P., Kachergus J., Hulihan M., Huerta C., Lahoz C., Blazquez M., Guisasola L.M., Salvador C., Ribacoba R., Martinez C., Farrer M., Alvarez V.
Neurosci. Lett. 382:309-311(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 GLY-1441.
Ref.44
"LRRK2 G2019S is a common mutation in Spanish patients with late-onset Parkinson's disease."
Infante J., Rodriguez E., Combarros O., Mateo I., Fontalba A., Pascual J., Oterino A., Polo J.M., Leno C., Berciano J.
Neurosci. Lett. 395:224-226(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Infante J., Rodriguez E., Combarros O., Mateo I., Fontalba A., Pascual J., Oterino A., Polo J.M., Leno C., Berciano J.
Neurosci. Lett. 395:224-226(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.45
"Clinical traits of LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease in Ireland: a link between familial and idiopathic PD."
Gosal D., Ross O.A., Wiley J., Irvine G.B., Johnston J.A., Toft M., Mata I.F., Kachergus J., Hulihan M., Taylor J.P., Lincoln S.J., Farrer M.J., Lynch T., Mark Gibson J.
Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 11:349-352(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Gosal D., Ross O.A., Wiley J., Irvine G.B., Johnston J.A., Toft M., Mata I.F., Kachergus J., Hulihan M., Taylor J.P., Lincoln S.J., Farrer M.J., Lynch T., Mark Gibson J.
Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 11:349-352(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
Ref.46
"LRRK2 mutations in Spanish patients with Parkinson disease: frequency, clinical features, and incomplete penetrance."
Gaig C., Ezquerra M., Marti M.J., Munoz E., Valldeoriola F., Tolosa E.
Arch. Neurol. 63:377-382(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Gaig C., Ezquerra M., Marti M.J., Munoz E., Valldeoriola F., Tolosa E.
Arch. Neurol. 63:377-382(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 CYS-1441; GLY-1441 AND SER-2019.
Ref.49
"Comprehensive analysis of LRRK2 in publicly available Parkinson's disease cases and neurologically normal controls."
Paisan-Ruiz C., Nath P., Washecka N., Gibbs J.R., Singleton A.B.
Hum. Mutat. 29:485-490(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Paisan-Ruiz C., Nath P., Washecka N., Gibbs J.R., Singleton A.B.
Hum. Mutat. 29:485-490(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 VAL-712; LEU-1728; HIS-1728; SER-2019; MET-2141; HIS-2143 AND HIS-2466, VARIANTS SER-228; VAL-716; GLU-871; PHE-1870 AND LYS-2395.
Ref.53
"Systematic review and UK-based study of PARK2 (parkin), PINK1, PARK7 (DJ-1) and LRRK2 in early-onset Parkinson's disease."
Kilarski L.L., Pearson J.P., Newsway V., Majounie E., Knipe M.D., Misbahuddin A., Chinnery P.F., Burn D.J., Clarke C.E., Marion M.H., Lewthwaite A.J., Nicholl D.J., Wood N.W., Morrison K.E., Williams-Gray C.H., Evans J.R., Sawcer S.J., Barker R.A. , Wickremaratchi M.M., Ben-Shlomo Y., Williams N.M., Morris H.R.
Mov. Disord. 27:1522-1529(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Kilarski L.L., Pearson J.P., Newsway V., Majounie E., Knipe M.D., Misbahuddin A., Chinnery P.F., Burn D.J., Clarke C.E., Marion M.H., Lewthwaite A.J., Nicholl D.J., Wood N.W., Morrison K.E., Williams-Gray C.H., Evans J.R., Sawcer S.J., Barker R.A. , Wickremaratchi M.M., Ben-Shlomo Y., Williams N.M., Morris H.R.
Mov. Disord. 27:1522-1529(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019.
The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease descriptionA slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, resting tremor, postural instability, neuronal loss in the substantia nigra, and the presence of neurofibrillary MAPT (tau)-positive and Lewy bodies in some patients.
See also OMIM:607060| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054741 | 712 | M → V in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024935 | 793 | R → M in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 3 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024936 | 930 | Q → R in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024938 | 1067 | R → Q in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024939 | 1096 | S → C in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs76535406EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024940 | 1122 | I → V in PARK8. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024941 | 1228 | S → T in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024943 | 1371 | I → V in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024945 | 1441 | R → C in PARK8; shows an increase in activity in both autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of a generic substrate. 6 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024946 | 1441 | R → G in PARK8; shows a progressive reduction in neurite length and branching. 5 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024947 | 1441 | R → H in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024948 | 1514 | R → Q in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 3 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024949 | 1542 | P → S in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 3 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024950 | 1598 | V → E in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024954 | 1699 | Y → C in PARK8; shows no progressive reduction in neurite length and branching. 5 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054744 | 1728 | R → H in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054745 | 1728 | R → L in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024955 | 1869 | M → T in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024956 | 1941 | R → H in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024957 | 2012 | I → T in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024958 | 2019 | G → S in PARK8; shows an increase in activity in both autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of a generic substrate; results in increased PRDX3 phosphorylation promoting dysregulation of mitochondrial function and oxidative damage; does not inhibit interaction with RAB29; shows a progressive reduction in neurite length and branching; shows distinctive spheroid-like inclusions within both neuronal processes and at intracellular membranous structures; shows lysosomal swelling and reduced retrograde transport of selective cargo between lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus; shows apoptotic mechanism of cell death. 28 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024959 | 2020 | I → T in PARK8; significant increase in autophosphorylation of about 40% in comparison to wild-type protein in vitro; shows a progressive reduction in neurite length and branching. 6 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054747 | 2141 | T → M in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054748 | 2143 | R → H in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024963 | 2356 | T → I in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054750 | 2466 | L → H in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 |
Mutagenesis
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 1343 | T → G: Decreased kinase activity; when associated with Q-1398. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi | 1398 | R → Q: Decreased kinase activity; when associated with G-1343. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 |
<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Diseasei
Disease mutation, Neurodegeneration, Parkinson disease, ParkinsonismOrganism-specific databases
DisGeNET More...DisGeNETi | 120892 |
GeneReviews a resource of expert-authored, peer-reviewed disease descriptions. More...GeneReviewsi | LRRK2 |
MalaCards human disease database More...MalaCardsi | LRRK2 |
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) More...MIMi | 168600 phenotype 607060 phenotype |
Open Targets More...OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000188906 |
Orphanet; a database dedicated to information on rare diseases and orphan drugs More...Orphaneti | 2828 Young adult-onset Parkinsonism |
The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base More...PharmGKBi | PA134968052 |
Chemistry databases
ChEMBL database of bioactive drug-like small molecules More...ChEMBLi | CHEMBL1075104 |
IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY More...GuidetoPHARMACOLOGYi | 2059 |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
BioMuta curated single-nucleotide variation and disease association database More...BioMutai | LRRK2 |
Domain mapping of disease mutations (DMDM) More...DMDMi | 294862450 |
<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_0000086238 | 1 – 2527 | Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Add BLAST | 2527 |
Amino acid modifications
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei | 935 | PhosphoserineBy similarity <p>Manually curated information which has been propagated from a related experimentally characterized protein.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000250">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from sequence similarity toi | 1 |
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi
Autophosphorylated.
<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - PTMi
PhosphoproteinProteomic databases
MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase More...MaxQBi | Q5S007 |
PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life More...PaxDbi | Q5S007 |
PeptideAtlas More...PeptideAtlasi | Q5S007 |
PRoteomics IDEntifications database More...PRIDEi | Q5S007 |
ProteomicsDB human proteome resource More...ProteomicsDBi | 63755 |
PTM databases
iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context More...iPTMneti | Q5S007 |
Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat. More...PhosphoSitePlusi | Q5S007 |
<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni
<p>This subsection of the ‘Expression’ section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified ‘at protein level’. <br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityi
Expressed in the brain. Expressed in pyramidal neurons in all cortical laminae of the visual cortex, in neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta and caudate putamen (at protein level). Expressed throughout the adult brain, but at a lower level than in heart and liver. Also expressed in placenta, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. In the brain, expressed in the cerebellum, cerebral cortex, medulla, spinal cord occipital pole, frontal lobe, temporal lobe and putamen. Expression is particularly high in brain dopaminoceptive areas.4 Publications
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.1"Mutations in LRRK2 cause autosomal-dominant parkinsonism with pleomorphic pathology."
Zimprich A., Biskup S., Leitner P., Lichtner P., Farrer M., Lincoln S.J., Kachergus J.M., Hulihan M.M., Uitti R.J., Calne D.B., Stoessl A.J., Pfeiffer R.F., Patenge N., Carballo Carbajal I., Vieregge P., Asmus F., Mueller-Myhsok B., Dickson D.W. , Meitinger T., Strom T.M., Wszolek Z.K., Gasser T.
Neuron 44:601-607(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, VARIANTS PARK8 VAL-1122; CYS-1441; CYS-1699 AND THR-2020. - Ref.9"LRRK2 expression linked to dopamine-innervated areas."
Galter D., Westerlund M., Carmine A., Lindqvist E., Sydow O., Olson L.
Ann. Neurol. 59:714-719(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY. - Ref.10"Localization of LRRK2 to membranous and vesicular structures in mammalian brain."
Biskup S., Moore D.J., Celsi F., Higashi S., West A.B., Andrabi S.A., Kurkinen K., Yu S.W., Savitt J.M., Waldvogel H.J., Faull R.L., Emson P.C., Torp R., Ottersen O.P., Dawson T.M., Dawson V.L.
Ann. Neurol. 60:557-569(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. - Ref.21"Cloning of the gene containing mutations that cause PARK8-linked Parkinson's disease."
Paisan-Ruiz C., Jain S., Evans E.W., Gilks W.P., Simon J., van der Brug M., Lopez de Munain A., Aparicio S., Gil A.M., Khan N.L., Johnson J., Martinez J.R., Nicholl D., Carrera I.M., Pena A.S., de Silva R., Lees A.J., Marti-Masso J.F. , Perez-Tur J., Wood N.W., Singleton A.B.
Neuron 44:595-600(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: VARIANTS PARK8 GLY-1441 AND CYS-1699, TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
Gene expression databases
Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution More...Bgeei | ENSG00000188906 |
CleanEx database of gene expression profiles More...CleanExi | HS_LRRK2 |
ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression More...ExpressionAtlasi | Q5S007 baseline and differential |
Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator More...Genevisiblei | Q5S007 HS |
Organism-specific databases
Human Protein Atlas More...HPAi | CAB037160 HPA014293 |
<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei
Homodimer. Interacts with PRKN, PRDX3, RAB29, TPCN2 and VPS35.6 Publications
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.8"Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) interacts with parkin and mutant LRRK2 induces neuronal degeneration."
Smith W.W., Pei Z., Jiang H., Moore D.J., Liang Y., West A.B., Dawson V.L., Dawson T.M., Ross C.A.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:18676-18681(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH PRKN, POSSIBLE FUNCTION. - Ref.13"Mutations in LRRK2 increase phosphorylation of peroxiredoxin 3 exacerbating oxidative stress-induced neuronal death."
Angeles D.C., Gan B.H., Onstead L., Zhao Y., Lim K.L., Dachsel J., Melrose H., Farrer M., Wszolek Z.K., Dickson D.W., Tan E.K.
Hum. Mutat. 32:1390-1397(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH PRDX3, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019. - Ref.14"Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent pathway involving NAADP."
Gomez-Suaga P., Luzon-Toro B., Churamani D., Zhang L., Bloor-Young D., Patel S., Woodman P.G., Churchill G.C., Hilfiker S.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 21:511-525(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TPCN2. - Ref.15"Biochemical characterization of highly purified leucine-rich repeat kinases 1 and 2 demonstrates formation of homodimers."
Civiero L., Vancraenenbroeck R., Belluzzi E., Beilina A., Lobbestael E., Reyniers L., Gao F., Micetic I., De Maeyer M., Bubacco L., Baekelandt V., Cookson M.R., Greggio E., Taymans J.M.
PLoS ONE 7:E43472-E43472(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: SUBUNIT, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION. - Ref.16"RAB7L1 interacts with LRRK2 to modify intraneuronal protein sorting and Parkinson's disease risk."
MacLeod D.A., Rhinn H., Kuwahara T., Zolin A., Di Paolo G., McCabe B.D., MacCabe B.D., Marder K.S., Honig L.S., Clark L.N., Small S.A., Abeliovich A.
Neuron 77:425-439(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION IN RETROGRADE TRANSPORT, INTERACTION WITH RAB29 AND VPS35, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PARK8 SER-2019, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT MET-1906. - Ref.20"Structure of the ROC domain from the Parkinson's disease-associated leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 reveals a dimeric GTPase."
Deng J., Lewis P.A., Greggio E., Sluch E., Beilina A., Cookson M.R.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:1499-1504(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 1333-1516 IN COMPLEX WITH GDP, FUNCTION, GTPASE ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN ROC, MUTAGENESIS OF THR-1343 AND ARG-1398.
<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section%27">Interaction</a> section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated on a monthly basis. Each binary interaction is displayed on a separate line.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi
<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni
- actin binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- clathrin binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- co-receptor binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
- identical protein binding Source: IntAct <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- ion channel binding Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- microtubule binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementi
- protein homodimerization activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- protein kinase A binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- receptor signaling complex scaffold activity Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred by Curator</p> <p>Used for cases where an annotation is not supported by any evidence but can be reasonably inferred by a curator from other GO annotations for which evidence <br />is available.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ic">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred by curatori
- Rho GTPase binding Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- SNARE binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- syntaxin-1 binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactioni
- tubulin binding Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayi
Protein-protein interaction databases
The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGrid) More...BioGridi | 125700, 156 interactors |
CORUM comprehensive resource of mammalian protein complexes More...CORUMi | Q5S007 |
Database of interacting proteins More...DIPi | DIP-29684N |
Protein interaction database and analysis system More...IntActi | Q5S007, 552 interactors |
Molecular INTeraction database More...MINTi | Q5S007 |
STRING: functional protein association networks More...STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000298910 |
Chemistry databases
BindingDB database of measured binding affinities More...BindingDBi | Q5S007 |
<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei
Secondary structure
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more detailsHide details| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 913 – 917 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 5 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined beta strands within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/strand' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Beta strandi | 1336 – 1341 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 6 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 1347 – 1354 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 8 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined beta strands within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/strand' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Beta strandi | 1370 – 1377 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 8 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined beta strands within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/strand' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Beta strandi | 1389 – 1395 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 7 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 1398 – 1402 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 5 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 1406 – 1411 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 6 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined beta strands within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/strand' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Beta strandi | 1412 – 1420 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 9 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 1421 – 1423 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 3 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 1425 – 1429 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 5 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 1431 – 1441 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 11 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined beta strands within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/strand' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Beta strandi | 1446 – 1452 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 7 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 1454 – 1456 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 3 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 1459 – 1472 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 14 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined hydrogen-bonded turns within the protein sequence. These elements correspond to the DSSP secondary structure code ‘T’.<p><a href='/help/turn' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Turni | 1473 – 1475 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 3 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined beta strands within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/strand' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Beta strandi | 1481 – 1487 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 7 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Structure’ section is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi | 1495 – 1509 | Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More...</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei | 15 |
3D structure databases
| Select the link destinations: Protein Data Bank Europe More...PDBeiProtein Data Bank RCSB More...RCSB PDBiProtein Data Bank Japan More...PDBjiLinks Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
| 2ZEJ | X-ray | 2.00 | A/B | 1333-1516 | [»] | |
| 3D6T | X-ray | 2.43 | B | 1335-1505 | [»] | |
| 5MY9 | X-ray | 1.33 | P | 929-941 | [»] | |
| 5MYC | X-ray | 1.46 | P | 904-941 | [»] | |
Protein Model Portal of the PSI-Nature Structural Biology Knowledgebase More...ProteinModelPortali | Q5S007 | |||||
SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models More...SMRi | Q5S007 | |||||
Database of comparative protein structure models More...ModBasei | Search... | |||||
MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations More...MobiDBi | Search... | |||||
Miscellaneous databases
Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence More...EvolutionaryTracei | Q5S007 |
<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 983 – 1004 | LRR 1Add BLAST | 22 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1012 – 1033 | LRR 2Add BLAST | 22 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1036 – 1057 | LRR 3Add BLAST | 22 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1059 – 1080 | LRR 4Add BLAST | 22 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1084 – 1105 | LRR 5Add BLAST | 22 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1108 – 1129 | LRR 6Add BLAST | 22 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1130 – 1150 | LRR 7Add BLAST | 21 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1174 – 1196 | LRR 8Add BLAST | 23 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1197 – 1218 | LRR 9Add BLAST | 22 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1221 – 1241 | LRR 10Add BLAST | 21 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1246 – 1267 | LRR 11Add BLAST | 22 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 1269 – 1291 | LRR 12Add BLAST | 23 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/family_and_domains_section">Family and Domains</a> section describes the position and type of a domain, which is defined as a specific combination of secondary structures organized into a characteristic three-dimensional structure or fold.<p><a href='/help/domain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini | 1328 – 1511 | RocPROSITE-ProRule annotation <p>Manual validated information which has been generated by the UniProtKB automatic annotation system.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000255">More...</a></p> Manual assertion according to rulesi Add BLAST | 184 | |
| <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/family_and_domains_section">Family and Domains</a> section describes the position and type of a domain, which is defined as a specific combination of secondary structures organized into a characteristic three-dimensional structure or fold.<p><a href='/help/domain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini | 1879 – 2138 | Protein kinasePROSITE-ProRule annotation <p>Manual validated information which has been generated by the UniProtKB automatic annotation system.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000255">More...</a></p> Manual assertion according to rulesi Add BLAST | 260 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 2139 – 2183 | WD 1Add BLAST | 45 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 2188 – 2228 | WD 2Add BLAST | 41 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 2233 – 2276 | WD 3Add BLAST | 44 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 2281 – 2327 | WD 4Add BLAST | 47 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 2333 – 2377 | WD 5Add BLAST | 45 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 2402 – 2438 | WD 6Add BLAST | 37 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati | 2443 – 2497 | WD 7Add BLAST | 55 |
Coiled coil
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section denotes the positions of regions of coiled coil within the protein.<p><a href='/help/coiled' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Coiled coili | 319 – 348 | Sequence analysisAdd BLAST | 30 |
Compositional bias
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes the position of regions of compositional bias within the protein and the particular amino acids that are over-represented within those regions.<p><a href='/help/compbias' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Compositional biasi | 728 – 731 | Poly-Leu | 4 |
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term ‘domain’ is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.<p><a href='/help/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini
The seven-bladed WD repeat region is critical for synaptic vesicle trafficking and mediates interaction with multiple vesicle-associated presynaptic proteins.1 Publication
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.19"Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 binds to neuronal vesicles through protein interactions mediated by its C-terminal WD40 domain."
Piccoli G., Onofri F., Cirnaru M.D., Kaiser C.J., Jagtap P., Kastenmuller A., Pischedda F., Marte A., von Zweydorf F., Vogt A., Giesert F., Pan L., Antonucci F., Kiel C., Zhang M., Weinkauf S., Sattler M., Sala C. , Matteoli M., Ueffing M., Gloeckner C.J.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 34:2147-2161(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, WD REPEATS, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ARG-2385.
The Roc domain mediates homodimerization and regulates kinase activity.1 Publication
<p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
- Ref.20"Structure of the ROC domain from the Parkinson's disease-associated leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 reveals a dimeric GTPase."
Deng J., Lewis P.A., Greggio E., Sluch E., Beilina A., Cookson M.R.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:1499-1504(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 1333-1516 IN COMPLEX WITH GDP, FUNCTION, GTPASE ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN ROC, MUTAGENESIS OF THR-1343 AND ARG-1398.
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi
<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Domaini
Coiled coil, Leucine-rich repeat, Repeat, WD repeatPhylogenomic databases
evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups More...eggNOGi | ENOG410IRBK Eukaryota KOG0192 Eukaryota COG1100 LUCA COG4886 LUCA |
Ensembl GeneTree More...GeneTreei | ENSGT00910000144054 |
The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms More...HOGENOMi | HOG000293315 |
The HOVERGEN Database of Homologous Vertebrate Genes More...HOVERGENi | HBG081937 |
InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups More...InParanoidi | Q5S007 |
KEGG Orthology (KO) More...KOi | K08844 |
Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data More...OMAi | FKIRDQP |
Database of Orthologous Groups More...OrthoDBi | EOG091G003N |
Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies More...PhylomeDBi | Q5S007 |
TreeFam database of animal gene trees More...TreeFami | TF313679 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families More...Gene3Di | 1.25.10.10, 2 hits 1.25.40.20, 1 hit 2.130.10.10, 1 hit 3.80.10.10, 2 hits |
Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites More...InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR036770 Ankyrin_rpt-contain_sf IPR011989 ARM-like IPR016024 ARM-type_fold IPR032171 COR IPR011009 Kinase-like_dom_sf IPR001611 Leu-rich_rpt IPR025875 Leu-rich_rpt_4 IPR003591 Leu-rich_rpt_typical-subtyp IPR032675 LRR_dom_sf IPR027417 P-loop_NTPase IPR000719 Prot_kinase_dom IPR017441 Protein_kinase_ATP_BS IPR020859 ROC_dom IPR008271 Ser/Thr_kinase_AS IPR005225 Small_GTP-bd_dom IPR015943 WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf IPR036322 WD40_repeat_dom_sf |
Pfam protein domain database More...Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF16095 COR, 1 hit PF12799 LRR_4, 1 hit PF13855 LRR_8, 1 hit PF00069 Pkinase, 1 hit |
Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database More...SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00369 LRR_TYP, 7 hits SM00220 S_TKc, 1 hit |
Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation More...SUPFAMi | SSF48371 SSF48371, 2 hits SSF50978 SSF50978, 1 hit SSF52540 SSF52540, 1 hit SSF56112 SSF56112, 1 hit |
TIGRFAMs; a protein family database More...TIGRFAMsi | TIGR00231 small_GTP, 1 hit |
PROSITE; a protein domain and family database More...PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS51450 LRR, 11 hits PS00107 PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP, 1 hit PS50011 PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM, 1 hit PS00108 PROTEIN_KINASE_ST, 1 hit PS51424 ROC, 1 hit |
<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>.<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.
Q5S007-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basketAdded to basketShow »
10 20 30 40 50
MASGSCQGCE EDEETLKKLI VRLNNVQEGK QIETLVQILE DLLVFTYSER
60 70 80 90 100
ASKLFQGKNI HVPLLIVLDS YMRVASVQQV GWSLLCKLIE VCPGTMQSLM
110 120 130 140 150
GPQDVGNDWE VLGVHQLILK MLTVHNASVN LSVIGLKTLD LLLTSGKITL
160 170 180 190 200
LILDEESDIF MLIFDAMHSF PANDEVQKLG CKALHVLFER VSEEQLTEFV
210 220 230 240 250
ENKDYMILLS ALTNFKDEEE IVLHVLHCLH SLAIPCNNVE VLMSGNVRCY
260 270 280 290 300
NIVVEAMKAF PMSERIQEVS CCLLHRLTLG NFFNILVLNE VHEFVVKAVQ
310 320 330 340 350
QYPENAALQI SALSCLALLT ETIFLNQDLE EKNENQENDD EGEEDKLFWL
360 370 380 390 400
EACYKALTWH RKNKHVQEAA CWALNNLLMY QNSLHEKIGD EDGHFPAHRE
410 420 430 440 450
VMLSMLMHSS SKEVFQASAN ALSTLLEQNV NFRKILLSKG IHLNVLELMQ
460 470 480 490 500
KHIHSPEVAE SGCKMLNHLF EGSNTSLDIM AAVVPKILTV MKRHETSLPV
510 520 530 540 550
QLEALRAILH FIVPGMPEES REDTEFHHKL NMVKKQCFKN DIHKLVLAAL
560 570 580 590 600
NRFIGNPGIQ KCGLKVISSI VHFPDALEML SLEGAMDSVL HTLQMYPDDQ
610 620 630 640 650
EIQCLGLSLI GYLITKKNVF IGTGHLLAKI LVSSLYRFKD VAEIQTKGFQ
660 670 680 690 700
TILAILKLSA SFSKLLVHHS FDLVIFHQMS SNIMEQKDQQ FLNLCCKCFA
710 720 730 740 750
KVAMDDYLKN VMLERACDQN NSIMVECLLL LGADANQAKE GSSLICQVCE
760 770 780 790 800
KESSPKLVEL LLNSGSREQD VRKALTISIG KGDSQIISLL LRRLALDVAN
810 820 830 840 850
NSICLGGFCI GKVEPSWLGP LFPDKTSNLR KQTNIASTLA RMVIRYQMKS
860 870 880 890 900
AVEEGTASGS DGNFSEDVLS KFDEWTFIPD SSMDSVFAQS DDLDSEGSEG
910 920 930 940 950
SFLVKKKSNS ISVGEFYRDA VLQRCSPNLQ RHSNSLGPIF DHEDLLKRKR
960 970 980 990 1000
KILSSDDSLR SSKLQSHMRH SDSISSLASE REYITSLDLS ANELRDIDAL
1010 1020 1030 1040 1050
SQKCCISVHL EHLEKLELHQ NALTSFPQQL CETLKSLTHL DLHSNKFTSF
1060 1070 1080 1090 1100
PSYLLKMSCI ANLDVSRNDI GPSVVLDPTV KCPTLKQFNL SYNQLSFVPE
1110 1120 1130 1140 1150
NLTDVVEKLE QLILEGNKIS GICSPLRLKE LKILNLSKNH ISSLSENFLE
1160 1170 1180 1190 1200
ACPKVESFSA RMNFLAAMPF LPPSMTILKL SQNKFSCIPE AILNLPHLRS
1210 1220 1230 1240 1250
LDMSSNDIQY LPGPAHWKSL NLRELLFSHN QISILDLSEK AYLWSRVEKL
1260 1270 1280 1290 1300
HLSHNKLKEI PPEIGCLENL TSLDVSYNLE LRSFPNEMGK LSKIWDLPLD
1310 1320 1330 1340 1350
ELHLNFDFKH IGCKAKDIIR FLQQRLKKAV PYNRMKLMIV GNTGSGKTTL
1360 1370 1380 1390 1400
LQQLMKTKKS DLGMQSATVG IDVKDWPIQI RDKRKRDLVL NVWDFAGREE
1410 1420 1430 1440 1450
FYSTHPHFMT QRALYLAVYD LSKGQAEVDA MKPWLFNIKA RASSSPVILV
1460 1470 1480 1490 1500
GTHLDVSDEK QRKACMSKIT KELLNKRGFP AIRDYHFVNA TEESDALAKL
1510 1520 1530 1540 1550
RKTIINESLN FKIRDQLVVG QLIPDCYVEL EKIILSERKN VPIEFPVIDR
1560 1570 1580 1590 1600
KRLLQLVREN QLQLDENELP HAVHFLNESG VLLHFQDPAL QLSDLYFVEP
1610 1620 1630 1640 1650
KWLCKIMAQI LTVKVEGCPK HPKGIISRRD VEKFLSKKRK FPKNYMSQYF
1660 1670 1680 1690 1700
KLLEKFQIAL PIGEEYLLVP SSLSDHRPVI ELPHCENSEI IIRLYEMPYF
1710 1720 1730 1740 1750
PMGFWSRLIN RLLEISPYML SGRERALRPN RMYWRQGIYL NWSPEAYCLV
1760 1770 1780 1790 1800
GSEVLDNHPE SFLKITVPSC RKGCILLGQV VDHIDSLMEE WFPGLLEIDI
1810 1820 1830 1840 1850
CGEGETLLKK WALYSFNDGE EHQKILLDDL MKKAEEGDLL VNPDQPRLTI
1860 1870 1880 1890 1900
PISQIAPDLI LADLPRNIML NNDELEFEQA PEFLLGDGSF GSVYRAAYEG
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950
EEVAVKIFNK HTSLRLLRQE LVVLCHLHHP SLISLLAAGI RPRMLVMELA
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
SKGSLDRLLQ QDKASLTRTL QHRIALHVAD GLRYLHSAMI IYRDLKPHNV
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
LLFTLYPNAA IIAKIADYGI AQYCCRMGIK TSEGTPGFRA PEVARGNVIY
2060 2070 2080 2090 2100
NQQADVYSFG LLLYDILTTG GRIVEGLKFP NEFDELEIQG KLPDPVKEYG
2110 2120 2130 2140 2150
CAPWPMVEKL IKQCLKENPQ ERPTSAQVFD ILNSAELVCL TRRILLPKNV
2160 2170 2180 2190 2200
IVECMVATHH NSRNASIWLG CGHTDRGQLS FLDLNTEGYT SEEVADSRIL
2210 2220 2230 2240 2250
CLALVHLPVE KESWIVSGTQ SGTLLVINTE DGKKRHTLEK MTDSVTCLYC
2260 2270 2280 2290 2300
NSFSKQSKQK NFLLVGTADG KLAIFEDKTV KLKGAAPLKI LNIGNVSTPL
2310 2320 2330 2340 2350
MCLSESTNST ERNVMWGGCG TKIFSFSNDF TIQKLIETRT SQLFSYAAFS
2360 2370 2380 2390 2400
DSNIITVVVD TALYIAKQNS PVVEVWDKKT EKLCGLIDCV HFLREVMVKE
2410 2420 2430 2440 2450
NKESKHKMSY SGRVKTLCLQ KNTALWIGTG GGHILLLDLS TRRLIRVIYN
2460 2470 2480 2490 2500
FCNSVRVMMT AQLGSLKNVM LVLGYNRKNT EGTQKQKEIQ SCLTVWDINL
2510 2520
PHEVQNLEKH IEVRKELAEK MRRTSVE
Length:2,527
Mass (Da):286,103
Last modified:April 20, 2010 - v2
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated
from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p>
<p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could
have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen
is extremely low.</p>
<p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case
of multiple genes (paralogs).</p>
<p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64)
using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1.
The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard.
</p>
<p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br />
<strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p>
Checksum:i26142A0CECBBC3F4
Experimental Info
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti | 212 | L → S in AAV63975 (PubMed:15541309).Curated | 1 |
Natural variant
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024931 | 50 | R → H. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs2256408Ensembl. | 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024932 | 119 | L → P2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054740 | 228 | C → S1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_033903 | 419 | A → V1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024933 | 551 | N → K4 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054741 | 712 | M → V in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054742 | 716 | A → V1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024934 | 723 | I → V3 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_033904 | 755 | P → L. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs34410987EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024935 | 793 | R → M in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 3 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054743 | 871 | K → E1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024936 | 930 | Q → R in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024937 | 944 | D → Y. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs17519916EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024938 | 1067 | R → Q in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024939 | 1096 | S → C in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs76535406EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024940 | 1122 | I → V in PARK8. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024941 | 1228 | S → T in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024942 | 1262 | P → A1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_064728 | 1359 | K → I Found in a renal cell carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024943 | 1371 | I → V in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_047022 | 1375 | D → E. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs28365226EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024944 | 1398 | R → H4 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024945 | 1441 | R → C in PARK8; shows an increase in activity in both autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of a generic substrate. 6 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024946 | 1441 | R → G in PARK8; shows a progressive reduction in neurite length and branching. 5 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024947 | 1441 | R → H in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024948 | 1514 | R → Q in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 3 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024949 | 1542 | P → S in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 3 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_040678 | 1550 | R → Q in an ovarian mucinous carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024950 | 1598 | V → E in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
| 1 | |
| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024951 | 1628 | R → P May be associated with Parkinson disease in some populations. 3 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
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| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024952 | 1646 | M → T2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
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| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024953 | 1647 | S → T2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
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| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024954 | 1699 | Y → C in PARK8; shows no progressive reduction in neurite length and branching. 5 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
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| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_040679 | 1723 | R → P in an ovarian serous carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
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| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054744 | 1728 | R → H in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
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| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054745 | 1728 | R → L in PARK8. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
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| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_024955 | 1869 | M → T in PARK8; unknown pathological significance. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
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| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_054746 | 1870 | L → F1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
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| <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_071101 | 1906 | K → M Does not inhibit interaction with RAB29; shows a progressive increase in neurite length and branching. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More...</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini
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