UniProtKB - Q585F3 (MCA2_TRYB2)
Protein
Metacaspase-2
Gene
MCA2
Organism
Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 927/4 GUTat10.1)
Status
Functioni
Cysteine protease that cleaves specifically after arginine or lysine residues.2 Publications
Activity regulationi
Activated by Ca2+ (PubMed:18005666, PubMed:23506317, PubMed:28089596, PubMed:22529389). In response to calcium binding, the 280-loop, a disordered loop consisting of residues 269-275, undergoes a conformational change which stabilizes substrates in the active site (PubMed:22529389). The binding to the substrate triggers the release of the N-terminal region resulting in the activation of the enzyme (PubMed:22529389). Proteolytic cleavage is required for catalytic activity towards large protein substrates (PubMed:28089596).4 Publications
pH dependencei
Optimum pH is 7.7.2 Publications
Temperature dependencei
Optimum temperature is 20-25 degrees Celsius.1 Publication
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sitei | 95 | Important for Arg/Lys-specific substrate specificity1 Publication | 1 | |
Active sitei | 158 | By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 173 | CalciumCombined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 189 | CalciumCombined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 190 | CalciumCombined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Sitei | 211 | Important for Arg/Lys-specific substrate specificity1 Publication | 1 | |
Active sitei | 213 | 1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 220 | CalciumCombined sources1 Publication | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- cysteine-type endopeptidase activity Source: UniProtKB
- cysteine-type peptidase activity Source: GeneDB
- metal ion binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
GO - Biological processi
- proteolysis Source: UniProtKB
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Hydrolase, Protease, Thiol protease |
Ligand | Calcium, Metal-binding |
Protein family/group databases
MEROPSi | C14.044 |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Metacaspase-2Curated (EC:3.4.22.-4 Publications)Alternative name(s): TbMCA21 Publication Cleaved into the following 2 chains: Large subunit p20Curated Small subunit p10Curated |
Gene namesi | Name:MCA21 Publication ORF Names:Tb927.6.940Imported |
Organismi | Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 927/4 GUTat10.1)Imported |
Taxonomic identifieri | 185431 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Discoba › Euglenozoa › Kinetoplastea › Metakinetoplastina › Trypanosomatida › Trypanosomatidae › Trypanosoma › |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
VEuPathDBi | TriTrypDB:Tb927.6.940 |
Subcellular locationi
Endosome
- Recycling endosome By similarity
Endosome
- recycling endosome Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Nucleus
- nucleus Source: GeneDB
Keywords - Cellular componenti
EndosomePathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mutagenesisi | 31 | Y → A: Increases autoprocessing resulting in the degradation of the enzyme. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 55 | K → G: Loss of autoprocessing. Loss of catalytic activity towards large protein substrates, no effect on catalytic activity towards short oligopeptide substrates, reduces affinity of the high affinity Ca(2+) binding site, shifts optimum pH for activity towards basic pH; when associated with G-268. 2 Publications | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 92 | C → A: Reduced autoprocessing and 50% loss of catalytic activity towards substrates. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 95 | D → A: Loss of autoprocessing and catalytic activity towards substrates. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 156 | S → A: 3-fold increase in catalytic activity towards substrates. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 189 – 190 | DD → AA: Loss of autoprocessing and catalytic activity towards substrates. 1 Publication | 2 | |
Mutagenesisi | 211 | D → A: Loss of autoprocessing and catalytic activity towards substrates. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 212 | C → G: Severe loss of catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 213 | C → G: Complete loss of catalytic activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 268 | K → G: Loss of autoprocessing. Loss of catalytic activity towards large protein substrates, no effect on catalytic activity towards short oligopeptide substrates, reduces affinity of the high affinity Ca(2+) binding site, shift optimum pH for activity towards basic pH; when associated with G-55. 2 Publications | 1 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
PropeptideiPRO_0000451273 | 1 – 55 | 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 55 | |
ChainiPRO_0000451274 | 56 – 347 | Metacaspase-2Add BLAST | 292 | |
ChainiPRO_0000451275 | 56 – 268 | Large subunit p201 PublicationAdd BLAST | 213 | |
ChainiPRO_0000451276 | 269 – 347 | Small subunit p101 PublicationAdd BLAST | 79 |
Post-translational modificationi
Auto-proteolytic cleavage of the propeptide after Lys-55 and between the large and small subunits after Lys-268 is required for catalytic activity towards large protein substrates but is dispensable towards small oligopeptide substrates (PubMed:18005666, PubMed:28089596, PubMed:22529389). After processing, the propeptide and the large and small subunits remain associated by non-covalent bonds (PubMed:18005666). In vivo, the unprocessed enzyme appears to be the predominant form (By similarity).By similarity3 Publications
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sitei | 55 – 56 | Cleavage; by autolysis1 Publication | 2 | |
Sitei | 268 | Cleavage; by autolysis1 Publication | 1 |
Keywords - PTMi
Autocatalytic cleavage, ZymogenInteractioni
Subunit structurei
Monomer.
1 PublicationProtein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 5691.AAZ11657 |
Structurei
Secondary structure
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details3D structure databases
SMRi | Q585F3 |
ModBasei | Search... |
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Family & Domainsi
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 1 – 70 | Regulates substrate access to the active site1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 70 |
Domaini
There are 2 calcium binding sites with high and low affinity, respectively.1 Publication
Sequence similaritiesi
Belongs to the peptidase C14B family.Curated
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG1546, Eukaryota |
OMAi | WAFISAI |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR029030, Caspase-like_dom_sf |
SUPFAMi | SSF52129, SSF52129, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
Q585F3-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MCSLITQLCD AGQLADYVGL GWLNAVSSQP YLVQALGLQP PPRRVDVDAA
60 70 80 90 100
FRDAKGLHGH QPWVATPLPG QTVRALFIGI NYYGTSAALS GCCNDVKQML
110 120 130 140 150
ATLQKKGLPI NEAVILVDED NFPGRTDQPT RDNIVRYMAW LVKDAKPGDV
160 170 180 190 200
LFFHYSGHGT QCKSRGDSDE KYDQCIAPVD FQKSGCIVDD DIHKLLFSRL
210 220 230 240 250
PEKVRLTAVF DCCHSGSIMD LPFTYVCSGG EQASGTPHMK RIREGNDVLG
260 270 280 290 300
DVMMISGCAD EQTSADVKNT ATFGTGSTGA GGAATQCITC MLMNNQSLSY
310 320 330 340
GKLLIETRDM LKRKGFKQVP QLSASKAIDL DQTFSLTEMF SVDRSIQ
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | CP000069 Genomic DNA Translation: AAZ11657.1 AC073906 Genomic DNA Translation: AAX80349.1 |
RefSeqi | XP_845216.1, XM_840123.1 |
Genome annotation databases
GeneDBi | Tb927.6.940:pep |
GeneIDi | 3657732 |
KEGGi | tbr:Tb927.6.940 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | CP000069 Genomic DNA Translation: AAZ11657.1 AC073906 Genomic DNA Translation: AAX80349.1 |
RefSeqi | XP_845216.1, XM_840123.1 |
3D structure databases
Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
4AF8 | X-ray | 1.40 | A | 1-347 | [»] | |
4AFP | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 1-347 | [»] | |
4AFR | X-ray | 1.60 | A | 1-347 | [»] | |
4AFV | X-ray | 1.50 | A | 1-347 | [»] | |
SMRi | Q585F3 | |||||
ModBasei | Search... | |||||
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 5691.AAZ11657 |
Protein family/group databases
MEROPSi | C14.044 |
Genome annotation databases
GeneDBi | Tb927.6.940:pep |
GeneIDi | 3657732 |
KEGGi | tbr:Tb927.6.940 |
Organism-specific databases
VEuPathDBi | TriTrypDB:Tb927.6.940 |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG1546, Eukaryota |
OMAi | WAFISAI |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR029030, Caspase-like_dom_sf |
SUPFAMi | SSF52129, SSF52129, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | MCA2_TRYB2 | |
Accessioni | Q585F3Primary (citable) accession number: Q585F3 Secondary accession number(s): D6XHH8 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | October 7, 2020 |
Last sequence update: | May 10, 2005 | |
Last modified: | April 7, 2021 | |
This is version 94 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Peptidase families
Classification of peptidase families and list of entries - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families