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UniProtKB - Q564E2 (Q564E2_MOUSE)

Entry version 156 (07 Apr 2021)
Sequence version 1 (10 May 2005)
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Protein

L-lactate dehydrogenase

Gene

Ldha

Organism
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Status
Unreviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:2 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: pyruvate fermentation to lactate

This protein is involved in step 1 of the subpathway that synthesizes (S)-lactate from pyruvate.UniRule annotationARBA annotation
Proteins known to be involved in this subpathway in this organism are:
  1. L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldhb), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldhb), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldhc), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldhc), L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain (Ldhb), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldhal6b), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldhb), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldhb), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldhc), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldha), L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ldhc), L-lactate dehydrogenase C chain (Ldhc)
This subpathway is part of the pathway pyruvate fermentation to lactate, which is itself part of Fermentation.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes (S)-lactate from pyruvate, the pathway pyruvate fermentation to lactate and in Fermentation.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei106SubstrateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei138SubstrateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei169SubstrateUniRule annotation1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei193Proton acceptorUniRule annotation1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionOxidoreductaseUniRule annotationARBA annotation
LigandNADUniRule annotationARBA annotation

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00554;UER00611

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
L-lactate dehydrogenaseUniRule annotationARBA annotation (EC:1.1.1.27UniRule annotationARBA annotation)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:LdhaImported
Synonyms:Ldh1Imported
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiMus musculus (Mouse)Imported
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri10090 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Myomorpha › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus

Organism-specific databases

Mouse genome database (MGD) from Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

More...MGIi		MGI:96759, Ldha

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Proteomic databases

Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics

More...EPDi		Q564E2

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		Q564E2

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		Q564E2

ProteomicsDB: a multi-organism proteome resource

More...ProteomicsDBi		343100

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSMUSG00000063229, Expressed in ear vesicle and 334 other tissues

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

Protein-protein interaction databases

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		Q564E2, 1 interactor

Chemistry databases

BindingDB database of measured binding affinities

More...BindingDBi		Q564E2

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		Q564E2

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/family%5Fand%5Fdomains%5Fsection">Family and Domains</a> section describes the position and type of a domain, which is defined as a specific combination of secondary structures organized into a characteristic three-dimensional structure or fold.<p><a href='/help/domain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini22 – 160Ldh_1_NInterPro annotationAdd BLAST139
Domaini164 – 324Ldh_1_CInterPro annotationAdd BLAST161

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily.UniRule annotation

Phylogenomic databases

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_045401_0_2_1

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		MDLMQTA

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		1204514at2759

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.90.110.10, 1 hit

HAMAP database of protein families

More...HAMAPi		MF_00488, Lactate_dehydrog, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR001557, L-lactate/malate_DH
IPR011304, L-lactate_DH
IPR018177, L-lactate_DH_AS
IPR022383, Lactate/malate_DH_C
IPR001236, Lactate/malate_DH_N
IPR015955, Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C
IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF02866, Ldh_1_C, 1 hit
PF00056, Ldh_1_N, 1 hit

PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database

More...PIRSFi		PIRSF000102, Lac_mal_DH, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00086, LLDHDRGNASE

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit
SSF56327, SSF56327, 1 hit

TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

More...TIGRFAMsi		TIGR01771, L-LDH-NAD, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00064, L_LDH, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

Q564E2-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MATLKDQLIV NLLKEEQAPQ NKITVVGVGA VGMACAISIL MKDLADELAL 
        60         70         80         90        100
VDVMEDKLKG EMMDLQHGSL FLKTPKIVSS KDYCVTANSK LVIITAGARQ 
       110        120        130        140        150
QEGESRLNLV QRNVNIFKFI IPNIVKYSPH CKLLIVSNPV DILTYVAWKI 
       160        170        180        190        200
SGFPKNRVIG SGCNLDSARF RYLMGERLGV HALSCHGWVL GEHGDSSVPV 
       210        220        230        240        250
WSGVNVAGVS LKSLNPELGT DADKEQWKEV HKQVVDSAYE VIKLKGYTSW 
       260        270        280        290        300
AIGLSVADLA ESIMKNLRRV HPISTMIKGL YGINEDVFLS VPCILGQNGI 
       310        320        330 
SDVVKVTLTP EEEARLKKSA DTLWGIQKEL QF
Length:332
Mass (Da):36,499
Last modified:May 10, 2005 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i5AEB41E1E0B95100
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
BC094019 mRNA Translation: AAH94019.1
BC094428 mRNA Translation: AAH94428.1
AK089929 mRNA Translation: BAC41000.1
AK150156 mRNA Translation: BAE29347.1
AK167789 mRNA Translation: BAE39819.1
AK168920 mRNA Translation: BAE40733.1
AK170386 mRNA Translation: BAE41760.1

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001129541.2, NM_001136069.2
NP_034829.1, NM_010699.2

Genome annotation databases

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		16828

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		mmu:16828

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc009gzo.2, mouse

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
BC094019 mRNA Translation: AAH94019.1
BC094428 mRNA Translation: AAH94428.1
AK089929 mRNA Translation: BAC41000.1
AK150156 mRNA Translation: BAE29347.1
AK167789 mRNA Translation: BAE39819.1
AK168920 mRNA Translation: BAE40733.1
AK170386 mRNA Translation: BAE41760.1
RefSeqiNP_001129541.2, NM_001136069.2
NP_034829.1, NM_010699.2

3D structure databases

SMRiQ564E2
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActiQ564E2, 1 interactor

Chemistry databases

BindingDBiQ564E2

Proteomic databases

EPDiQ564E2
MaxQBiQ564E2
PRIDEiQ564E2
ProteomicsDBi343100

Protocols and materials databases

Antibodypedia a portal for validated antibodies

More...Antibodypediai		4200, 891 antibodies

The DNASU plasmid repository

More...DNASUi		16828

Genome annotation databases

GeneIDi16828
KEGGimmu:16828
UCSCiuc009gzo.2, mouse

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		3939
MGIiMGI:96759, Ldha

Phylogenomic databases

HOGENOMiCLU_045401_0_2_1
OMAiMDLMQTA
OrthoDBi1204514at2759

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00554;UER00611

Miscellaneous databases

BioGRID ORCS database of CRISPR phenotype screens

More...BioGRID-ORCSi		16828, 20 hits in 50 CRISPR screens

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		Ldha, mouse

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSMUSG00000063229, Expressed in ear vesicle and 334 other tissues

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di3.90.110.10, 1 hit
HAMAPiMF_00488, Lactate_dehydrog, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR001557, L-lactate/malate_DH
IPR011304, L-lactate_DH
IPR018177, L-lactate_DH_AS
IPR022383, Lactate/malate_DH_C
IPR001236, Lactate/malate_DH_N
IPR015955, Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C
IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF02866, Ldh_1_C, 1 hit
PF00056, Ldh_1_N, 1 hit
PIRSFiPIRSF000102, Lac_mal_DH, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR00086, LLDHDRGNASE
SUPFAMiSSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit
SSF56327, SSF56327, 1 hit
TIGRFAMsiTIGR01771, L-LDH-NAD, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00064, L_LDH, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiQ564E2_MOUSE
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q564E2
Secondary accession number(s): G5E8N5
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL: May 10, 2005
Last sequence update: May 10, 2005
Last modified: April 7, 2021
This is version 156 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiUnreviewed (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
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