UniProtKB - Q54KN2 (GEMI2_DICDI)
Gem-associated protein 2
gemin2
Functioni
The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs (By similarity).
Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core) (By similarity).
In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG (5Sm) are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP (By similarity).
To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A (By similarity).
Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm ultimately triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP (By similarity).
Within the SMN complex, GEMIN2 constrains the conformation of 5Sm, thereby promoting 5Sm binding to snRNA containing the snRNP code (a nonameric Sm site and a 3'-adjacent stem-loop), thus preventing progression of assembly until a cognate substrate is bound (By similarity).
By similarityMay play an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and may be required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus.
By similarityGO - Biological processi
- spliceosomal snRNP assembly Source: UniProtKB
Keywordsi
Biological process | mRNA processing, mRNA splicing |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Gem-associated protein 2Short name: Gemin-2 Alternative name(s): Component of gems protein 2 |
Gene namesi | Name:gemin2 ORF Names:DDB_G0287253 |
Organismi | Dictyostelium discoideum (Slime mold) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 44689 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Amoebozoa › Evosea › Eumycetozoa › Dictyostelia › Dictyosteliales › Dictyosteliaceae › Dictyostelium |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
dictyBasei | DDB_G0287253, gemin2 |
Subcellular locationi
Nucleus
- Gemini of coiled bodies Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
- nucleus Source: GO_Central
- spliceosomal complex Source: UniProtKB-KW
Other locations
- SMN complex Source: GO_Central
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cytoplasm, Nucleus, SpliceosomePTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_0000371341 | 1 – 331 | Gem-associated protein 2Add BLAST | 331 |
Proteomic databases
PaxDbi | Q54KN2 |
Family & Domainsi
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 1 – 23 | DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 23 | |
Regioni | 101 – 130 | DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 30 | |
Regioni | 151 – 222 | DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 72 |
Coiled coil
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Coiled coili | 173 – 224 | Sequence analysisAdd BLAST | 52 |
Compositional bias
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compositional biasi | 166 – 214 | Acidic residuesSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 49 |
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
Coiled coilPhylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | ENOG502R0G7, Eukaryota |
HOGENOMi | CLU_053222_0_0_1 |
InParanoidi | Q54KN2 |
OMAi | PHINDKR |
PhylomeDBi | Q54KN2 |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR035426, Gemin2/Brr1 |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF04938, SIP1, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
10 20 30 40 50
MDEFQSKAFE VGEEIEPDDN EPLTGEEYLQ RVKWHSNRCP SVVVADIDYS
60 70 80 90 100
KIKVTIPSNS YFTLPPSITK CKKELLPTPT WEKEFLNDFS EFRQKLQYIK
110 120 130 140 150
SNRPSNNNNN NNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNLIPQ LPHINDKRYW YIFCFGSNGN
160 170 180 190 200
NNNNNNDIKM KDFNDNQEDD DDDENNEDYE YNENKEEEEE EEEEEEEEEE
210 220 230 240 250
VEEEEEEEEE EEEVVDYSTK KPTLGNKPTM DILCRLDHVL TVALVNYHIE
260 270 280 290 300
WLEKREFTQE RSYWLYMLLS LLEKPIDPDT CSNLRSCIRR LSVFRSKITN
310 320 330
LNDPNLPSIN ILFTIIAKYF DQLEPSDILY L
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AAFI02000099 Genomic DNA Translation: EAL63828.1 |
RefSeqi | XP_637325.1, XM_632233.1 |
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblProtistsi | EAL63828; EAL63828; DDB_G0287253 |
GeneIDi | 8626022 |
KEGGi | ddi:DDB_G0287253 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AAFI02000099 Genomic DNA Translation: EAL63828.1 |
RefSeqi | XP_637325.1, XM_632233.1 |
3D structure databases
AlphaFoldDBi | Q54KN2 |
SMRi | Q54KN2 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 44689.DDB0302536 |
Proteomic databases
PaxDbi | Q54KN2 |
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblProtistsi | EAL63828; EAL63828; DDB_G0287253 |
GeneIDi | 8626022 |
KEGGi | ddi:DDB_G0287253 |
Organism-specific databases
dictyBasei | DDB_G0287253, gemin2 |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | ENOG502R0G7, Eukaryota |
HOGENOMi | CLU_053222_0_0_1 |
InParanoidi | Q54KN2 |
OMAi | PHINDKR |
PhylomeDBi | Q54KN2 |
Miscellaneous databases
PROi | PR:Q54KN2 |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR035426, Gemin2/Brr1 |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF04938, SIP1, 1 hit |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | GEMI2_DICDI | |
Accessioni | Q54KN2Primary (citable) accession number: Q54KN2 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | May 5, 2009 |
Last sequence update: | May 24, 2005 | |
Last modified: | May 25, 2022 | |
This is version 76 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
Reference proteomeDocuments
- Dictyostelium discoideum
Dictyostelium discoideum: entries, gene names and cross-references to dictyBase - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families