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UniProtKB - Q3IZN2 (GLYA_RHOS4)

Entry version 96 (10 Feb 2021)
Sequence version 1 (08 Nov 2005)
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Protein

Serine hydroxymethyltransferase

Gene

glyA

Organism
Rhodobacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17023 / 2.4.1 / NCIB 8253 / DSM 158)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:3 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Protein inferred from homologyi <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism.UniRule annotation

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

pyridoxal 5'-phosphateUniRule annotation

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: tetrahydrofolate interconversion

This protein is involved in the pathway tetrahydrofolate interconversion, which is part of One-carbon metabolism.UniRule annotation
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway tetrahydrofolate interconversion and in One-carbon metabolism.

Pathwayi: glycine biosynthesis

This protein is involved in step 1 of the subpathway that synthesizes glycine from L-serine.UniRule annotation
Proteins known to be involved in this subpathway in this organism are:
  1. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (glyA)
This subpathway is part of the pathway glycine biosynthesis, which is itself part of Amino-acid biosynthesis.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes glycine from L-serine, the pathway glycine biosynthesis and in Amino-acid biosynthesis.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei42Pyridoxal phosphateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei62Pyridoxal phosphateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei64SubstrateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei71SubstrateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei72Pyridoxal phosphateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei106Pyridoxal phosphateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei128Substrate; via carbonyl oxygenUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei183Pyridoxal phosphateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei211Pyridoxal phosphateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei236Pyridoxal phosphateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei243Pyridoxal phosphateUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei269Pyridoxal phosphate; via amide nitrogen and carbonyl oxygenUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei369Pyridoxal phosphateUniRule annotation1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionTransferase
Biological processAmino-acid biosynthesis, One-carbon metabolism
LigandPyridoxal phosphate

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00193
UPA00288;UER01023

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Serine hydroxymethyltransferaseUniRule annotation (EC:2.1.2.1UniRule annotation)
Short name:
SHMTUniRule annotation
Short name:
Serine methylaseUniRule annotation
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:glyAUniRule annotation
Ordered Locus Names:RHOS4_24340
ORF Names:RSP_0823
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiRhodobacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17023 / 2.4.1 / NCIB 8253 / DSM 158)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri272943 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Alphaproteobacteria › Rhodobacterales › Rhodobacteraceae › Rhodobacter ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000002703 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 1

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00002350141 – 431Serine hydroxymethyltransferaseAdd BLAST431

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei237N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysineUniRule annotation1

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homodimer.

UniRule annotation

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		272943.RSP_0823

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		Q3IZN2

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni132 – 134Substrate bindingUniRule annotation3

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the SHMT family.UniRule annotation

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG0112, Bacteria

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		PLEHIIA

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		Q3IZN2

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd00378, SHMT, 1 hit

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.40.640.10, 1 hit
3.90.1150.10, 1 hit

HAMAP database of protein families

More...HAMAPi		MF_00051, SHMT, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR015424, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase
IPR015422, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_dom1
IPR015421, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major
IPR001085, Ser_HO-MeTrfase
IPR019798, Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS
IPR039429, SHMT-like_dom

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR11680, PTHR11680, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00464, SHMT, 1 hit

PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database

More...PIRSFi		PIRSF000412, SHMT, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF53383, SSF53383, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00096, SHMT, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

Q3IZN2-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MNAPHRDDGF FTESLSSRDP ELFASITGEL GRQRDEIELI ASENIVSRAV 
        60         70         80         90        100
MEAQGSVMTN KYAEGYAGKR YYGGCDYVDV AETLAIERAK QLFGCAYVNV 
       110        120        130        140        150
QPNSGSQANQ GVFQALIKPG DTILGMELAS GGHLTHGAAP NQSGKWFNAI 
       160        170        180        190        200
QYGVRQQDQL IDYDQVAALA REHKPKLIIA GGSAIPRQID FARFRAIADE 
       210        220        230        240        250
VGALLMVDMA HFAGLVAGGA HPSPFPHADV ATTTTHKTLR GPRGGMILTN 
       260        270        280        290        300
SEEIAKKVNS AIFPGIQGGP LMHVIAAKAV AFGEALRPEF KAYAAQVVKN 
       310        320        330        340        350
AQALADELMK GGLDIVTGGT DTHLMLVDLR PKGVKGNATE KALGRAHITC 
       360        370        380        390        400
NKNGIPFDPE KPTVTSGVRL GTPAGTTRGF GEAEFREIGR LIVEVVDGLA 
       410        420        430 
ANGEEGNAAV EEAVKAKVAA LCARFPLYPT L
Length:431
Mass (Da):45,734
Last modified:November 8, 2005 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i9BD0B30E66F97FC0
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
CP000143 Genomic DNA Translation: ABA80002.1

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		WP_011338519.1, NZ_CP030271.1
YP_353903.1, NC_007493.2

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		ABA80002; ABA80002; RSP_0823

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		rsp:RSP_0823

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|272943.9.peg.2784

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
CP000143 Genomic DNA Translation: ABA80002.1
RefSeqiWP_011338519.1, NZ_CP030271.1
YP_353903.1, NC_007493.2

3D structure databases

SMRiQ3IZN2
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi272943.RSP_0823

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiABA80002; ABA80002; RSP_0823
KEGGirsp:RSP_0823
PATRICifig|272943.9.peg.2784

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG0112, Bacteria
OMAiPLEHIIA
PhylomeDBiQ3IZN2

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00193
UPA00288;UER01023

Family and domain databases

CDDicd00378, SHMT, 1 hit
Gene3Di3.40.640.10, 1 hit
3.90.1150.10, 1 hit
HAMAPiMF_00051, SHMT, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR015424, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase
IPR015422, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_dom1
IPR015421, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major
IPR001085, Ser_HO-MeTrfase
IPR019798, Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS
IPR039429, SHMT-like_dom
PANTHERiPTHR11680, PTHR11680, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00464, SHMT, 1 hit
PIRSFiPIRSF000412, SHMT, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF53383, SSF53383, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00096, SHMT, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiGLYA_RHOS4
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q3IZN2
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: May 16, 2006
Last sequence update: November 8, 2005
Last modified: February 10, 2021
This is version 96 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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