UniProtKB - Q3B7M2 (GLO2_BOVIN)
Protein
Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial
Gene
HAGH
Organism
Bos taurus (Bovine)
Status
Functioni
Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoyl-glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid.By similarity
Caution
Only one single gene encoding glyoxalase II has been identified in vertebrates. In yeast and higher plants, separate genes encode the cytosolic and mitochondrial forms of glyoxalase II.Curated
Catalytic activityi
- EC:3.1.2.6
Cofactori
Zn2+By similarityNote: Binds 2 Zn2+ ions per subunit.By similarity
: methylglyoxal degradation Pathwayi
This protein is involved in step 2 of the subpathway that synthesizes (R)-lactate from methylglyoxal.Proteins known to be involved in the 2 steps of the subpathway in this organism are:
- Lactoylglutathione lyase (GLO1), Lactoylglutathione lyase
- Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial (HAGH)
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes (R)-lactate from methylglyoxal, the pathway methylglyoxal degradation and in Secondary metabolite metabolism.
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Metal bindingi | 102 | Zinc 1; via tele nitrogenBy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 104 | Zinc 1; via pros nitrogenBy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 106 | Zinc 2By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 107 | Zinc 2; via tele nitrogenBy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 158 | Zinc 1; via tele nitrogenBy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 182 | Zinc 1By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 182 | Zinc 2By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 221 | Zinc 2; via tele nitrogenBy similarity | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase activity Source: UniProtKB-EC
- metal ion binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
GO - Biological processi
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Hydrolase |
Ligand | Metal-binding, Zinc |
Enzyme and pathway databases
Reactomei | R-BTA-70268, Pyruvate metabolism |
UniPathwayi | UPA00619;UER00676 |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial (EC:3.1.2.6)Alternative name(s): Glyoxalase II Short name: Glx II |
Gene namesi | Name:HAGH |
Organismi | Bos taurus (Bovine) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9913 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Artiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Bovinae › Bos |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
VGNCi | VGNC:29742, HAGH |
Subcellular locationi
Mitochondrion
- Mitochondrion matrix By similarity
Other locations
- Cytoplasm By similarity
Mitochondrion
- mitochondrial matrix Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cytoplasm, MitochondrionPTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Transit peptidei | 1 – ? | MitochondrionSequence analysis | ||
ChainiPRO_0000309592 | ? – 308 | Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Modified residuei | 116 | N6-acetyllysineBy similarity | 1 | |
Modified residuei | 229 | N6-acetyllysine; alternateBy similarity | 1 | |
Modified residuei | 229 | N6-succinyllysine; alternateBy similarity | 1 |
Keywords - PTMi
AcetylationProteomic databases
PaxDbi | Q3B7M2 |
PeptideAtlasi | Q3B7M2 |
Expressioni
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSBTAG00000019998, Expressed in testis and 18 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | Q3B7M2, baseline and differential |
Interactioni
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 9913.ENSBTAP00000026635 |
Chemistry databases
BindingDBi | Q3B7M2 |
Family & Domainsi
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 191 – 193 | Substrate bindingBy similarity | 3 | |
Regioni | 221 – 223 | Substrate bindingBy similarity | 3 | |
Regioni | 297 – 300 | Substrate bindingBy similarity | 4 |
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
Transit peptidePhylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG0813, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000159176 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_030571_4_0_1 |
InParanoidi | Q3B7M2 |
OMAi | NYIWLLQ |
TreeFami | TF105273 |
Family and domain databases
CDDi | cd07723, hydroxyacylglutathione_hydrolase_MBL-fold, 1 hit |
Gene3Di | 3.60.15.10, 1 hit |
HAMAPi | MF_01374, Glyoxalase_2, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR035680, Clx_II_MBL IPR032282, HAGH_C IPR017782, Hydroxyacylglutathione_Hdrlase IPR001279, Metallo-B-lactamas IPR036866, RibonucZ/Hydroxyglut_hydro |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF16123, HAGH_C, 1 hit PF00753, Lactamase_B, 1 hit |
PIRSFi | PIRSF005457, Glx, 1 hit |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00849, Lactamase_B, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF56281, SSF56281, 1 hit |
TIGRFAMsi | TIGR03413, GSH_gloB, 1 hit |
s (2+)i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
This entry describes 2 produced by isoformsialternative initiation. AlignAdd to basketThis entry has 2 described isoforms and 1 potential isoform that is computationally mapped.Show allAlign All
Isoform 1 (identifier: Q3B7M2-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
This isoform has been chosen as the sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. canonicali
10 20 30 40 50
MVLGRGLLGR WSVAELGAVC ARLGLGPALL GSLHHLGLRK SLTVDQGTMK
60 70 80 90 100
VELLPALTDN YMYLLIDEDT KEAAIVDPVQ PQKVVETARK HGVKLTTVLT
110 120 130 140 150
THHHWDHAGG NEKLVKLEPG LKVYGGDDRI GALTHKVTHL STLQVGSLHV
160 170 180 190 200
KCLSTPCHTS GHICYFVTKP NSPEPPAVFT GDTLFVAGCG KFYEGTADEM
210 220 230 240 250
YKALLEVLGR LPADTRVYCG HEYTINNLKF ARHVEPDNTA VREKLAWAKE
260 270 280 290 300
KYSIGEPTVP STIAEEFTYN PFMRVREKTV QQHAGETEPV ATMRAIRKEK
DQFKMPRD
Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi
There is 1 potential isoform mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basketA0A3Q1ND53 | A0A3Q1ND53_BOVIN | Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, m... | HAGH | 561 | Annotation score: |
Alternative sequence
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alternative sequenceiVSP_037927 | 1 – 48 | Missing in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 48 |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | BC107545 mRNA Translation: AAI07546.1 |
RefSeqi | NP_001030351.1, NM_001035274.1 [Q3B7M2-1] |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENSBTAT00000026635; ENSBTAP00000026635; ENSBTAG00000019998 [Q3B7M2-1] |
GeneIDi | 509274 |
KEGGi | bta:509274 |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative initiationSimilar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | BC107545 mRNA Translation: AAI07546.1 |
RefSeqi | NP_001030351.1, NM_001035274.1 [Q3B7M2-1] |
3D structure databases
SMRi | Q3B7M2 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 9913.ENSBTAP00000026635 |
Chemistry databases
BindingDBi | Q3B7M2 |
ChEMBLi | CHEMBL3627591 |
Proteomic databases
PaxDbi | Q3B7M2 |
PeptideAtlasi | Q3B7M2 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENSBTAT00000026635; ENSBTAP00000026635; ENSBTAG00000019998 [Q3B7M2-1] |
GeneIDi | 509274 |
KEGGi | bta:509274 |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 3029 |
VGNCi | VGNC:29742, HAGH |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG0813, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000159176 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_030571_4_0_1 |
InParanoidi | Q3B7M2 |
OMAi | NYIWLLQ |
TreeFami | TF105273 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
UniPathwayi | UPA00619;UER00676 |
Reactomei | R-BTA-70268, Pyruvate metabolism |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSBTAG00000019998, Expressed in testis and 18 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | Q3B7M2, baseline and differential |
Family and domain databases
CDDi | cd07723, hydroxyacylglutathione_hydrolase_MBL-fold, 1 hit |
Gene3Di | 3.60.15.10, 1 hit |
HAMAPi | MF_01374, Glyoxalase_2, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR035680, Clx_II_MBL IPR032282, HAGH_C IPR017782, Hydroxyacylglutathione_Hdrlase IPR001279, Metallo-B-lactamas IPR036866, RibonucZ/Hydroxyglut_hydro |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF16123, HAGH_C, 1 hit PF00753, Lactamase_B, 1 hit |
PIRSFi | PIRSF005457, Glx, 1 hit |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00849, Lactamase_B, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF56281, SSF56281, 1 hit |
TIGRFAMsi | TIGR03413, GSH_gloB, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | GLO2_BOVIN | |
Accessioni | Q3B7M2Primary (citable) accession number: Q3B7M2 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | November 13, 2007 |
Last sequence update: | September 1, 2009 | |
Last modified: | December 2, 2020 | |
This is version 102 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
Reference proteomeDocuments
- PATHWAY comments
Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families