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UniProtKB - Q2T9Y6 (GSH0_BOVIN)

Entry version 98 (29 Sep 2021)
Sequence version 1 (24 Jan 2006)
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Protein

Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit

Gene

GCLM

Organism
Bos taurus (Bovine)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:4 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at transcript leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: glutathione biosynthesis

This protein is involved in step 1 of the subpathway that synthesizes glutathione from L-cysteine and L-glutamate. This subpathway is part of the pathway glutathione biosynthesis, which is itself part of Sulfur metabolism.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes glutathione from L-cysteine and L-glutamate, the pathway glutathione biosynthesis and in Sulfur metabolism.

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Biological processGlutathione biosynthesis

Enzyme and pathway databases

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-BTA-174403, Glutathione synthesis and recycling

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00142;UER00209

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit
Alternative name(s):
GCS light chain
Gamma-ECS regulatory subunit
Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase regulatory subunit
Glutamate--cysteine ligase modifier subunit
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:GCLM
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiBos taurus (Bovine)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9913 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Artiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Bovinae › Bos
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000009136 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 3

Organism-specific databases

Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Database Resources

More...VEuPathDBi		HostDB:ENSBTAG00000007842

Vertebrate Gene Nomenclature Database

More...VGNCi		VGNC:29290, GCLM

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00002537311 – 274Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunitAdd BLAST274

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei59PhosphoserineBy similarity1
Modified residuei263N6-acetyllysineBy similarity1

Keywords - PTMi

Acetylation, Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		Q2T9Y6

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		Q2T9Y6

PTM databases

SwissPalm database of S-palmitoylation events

More...SwissPalmi		Q2T9Y6

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSBTAG00000007842, Expressed in liver and 97 other tissues

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Heterodimer of a catalytic heavy chain and a regulatory light chain.

By similarity

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9913.ENSBTAP00000026855

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		Q2T9Y6

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. Glutamate--cysteine ligase light chain subfamily.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG3023, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00510000047658

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_055657_1_0_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		Q2T9Y6

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		PYWEELQ

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		1516283at2759

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF105986

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.20.20.100, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR032963, Gclm
IPR023210, NADP_OxRdtase_dom
IPR036812, NADP_OxRdtase_dom_sf

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR13295, PTHR13295, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00248, Aldo_ket_red, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF51430, SSF51430, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

Q2T9Y6-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MGTDSRAAGA LLARASTLHL QTGNLLNWGR LRKKCPSTHS EELRDCIQKT 
        60         70         80         90        100
LNEWSSQISP DLIREFPDVL ECTVSHAVEK INPDEREEMK VSAKLFIVGS 
       110        120        130        140        150
NSSSSTRNAV DMACSVLGVA QLDSVIIASP PVEDGVNLSL EHLQPYWEEL 
       160        170        180        190        200
QNLVQSKKIV AIGTSDLDKT QLEQLYQWAQ VKPNSNQVNL ASCCVMPPDL 
       210        220        230        240        250
TAFAKQFDIQ LLTHNDPKEL LSEASFQEAL QESIPDIRAH EWVPLWLLRY 
       260        270 
SVIVKSRGII KSKGYILQAK RKGS
Length:274
Mass (Da):30,533
Last modified:January 24, 2006 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iD1E5B90BE45D6008
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
BC111206 mRNA Translation: AAI11207.1

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001033232.1, NM_001038143.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENSBTAT00000026855; ENSBTAP00000026855; ENSBTAG00000007842

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		525659

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		bta:525659

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
BC111206 mRNA Translation: AAI11207.1
RefSeqiNP_001033232.1, NM_001038143.1

3D structure databases

SMRiQ2T9Y6
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi9913.ENSBTAP00000026855

PTM databases

SwissPalmiQ2T9Y6

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiQ2T9Y6
PRIDEiQ2T9Y6

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENSBTAT00000026855; ENSBTAP00000026855; ENSBTAG00000007842
GeneIDi525659
KEGGibta:525659

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		2730
VEuPathDBiHostDB:ENSBTAG00000007842
VGNCiVGNC:29290, GCLM

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG3023, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT00510000047658
HOGENOMiCLU_055657_1_0_1
InParanoidiQ2T9Y6
OMAiPYWEELQ
OrthoDBi1516283at2759
TreeFamiTF105986

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00142;UER00209
ReactomeiR-BTA-174403, Glutathione synthesis and recycling

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSBTAG00000007842, Expressed in liver and 97 other tissues

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di3.20.20.100, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR032963, Gclm
IPR023210, NADP_OxRdtase_dom
IPR036812, NADP_OxRdtase_dom_sf
PANTHERiPTHR13295, PTHR13295, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00248, Aldo_ket_red, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF51430, SSF51430, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiGSH0_BOVIN
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q2T9Y6
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 17, 2006
Last sequence update: January 24, 2006
Last modified: September 29, 2021
This is version 98 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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