Skip Header

You are using a version of browser that may not display all the features of this website. Please consider upgrading your browser.

UniProtKB - Q2KI84 (SYHC_BOVIN)

Entry version 102 (16 Oct 2019)
Sequence version 1 (07 Mar 2006)
Previous versions | rss
Help videoAdd a publicationFeedback
Protein

Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic

Gene

HARS

Organism
Bos taurus (Bovine)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:3 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at transcript leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Cytoplasmic histidine--tRNA ligase. Plays a role in axon guidance.By similarity

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei157L-histidineBy similarity1
Binding sitei173L-histidineBy similarity1
Binding sitei177L-histidineBy similarity1
Binding sitei326L-histidineBy similarity1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionAminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, Ligase
Biological processProtein biosynthesis
LigandATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC:6.1.1.21)
Alternative name(s):
Histidyl-tRNA synthetase
Short name:
HisRS
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:HARS
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiBos taurus (Bovine)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9913 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Cetartiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Bovinae › Bos
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000009136 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components. <br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 7

Organism-specific databases

Vertebrate Gene Nomenclature Database

More...VGNCi		VGNC:29753 HARS1

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte & Seán O’Donoghue; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM / Processing</a> section indicates that the initiator methionine is cleaved from the mature protein.<p><a href='/help/init_met' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Initiator methionineiRemovedBy similarity
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00002450212 – 509Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicAdd BLAST508

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei2N-acetylalanineBy similarity1
Modified residuei66PhosphoserineBy similarity1
Modified residuei356PhosphoserineBy similarity1

Keywords - PTMi

Acetylation, Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		Q2KI84

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		Q2KI84

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		Q2KI84

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSBTAG00000018847 Expressed in 10 organ(s), highest expression level in brain

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homodimer.

By similarity

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9913.ENSBTAP00000025094

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		Q2KI84

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/family_and_domains_section">Family and Domains</a> section describes the position and type of a domain, which is defined as a specific combination of secondary structures organized into a characteristic three-dimensional structure or fold.<p><a href='/help/domain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini3 – 59WHEP-TRSAdd BLAST57

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni130 – 132L-histidine bindingBy similarity3
Regioni330 – 331L-histidine bindingBy similarity2

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG1936 Eukaryota
COG0124 LUCA

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00390000005922

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		HOG000018075

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		Q2KI84

KEGG Orthology (KO)

More...KOi		K01892

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		CDFDFIG

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		1065556at2759

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF300652

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd00773 HisRS-like_core, 1 hit
cd00859 HisRS_anticodon, 1 hit

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.40.50.800, 1 hit

HAMAP database of protein families

More...HAMAPi		MF_00127 His_tRNA_synth, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR006195 aa-tRNA-synth_II
IPR004154 Anticodon-bd
IPR036621 Anticodon-bd_dom_sf
IPR015807 His-tRNA-ligase
IPR041715 HisRS-like_core
IPR004516 HisRS/HisZ
IPR033656 HisRS_anticodon
IPR009068 S15_NS1_RNA-bd
IPR000738 WHEP-TRS_dom

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF03129 HGTP_anticodon, 1 hit
PF13393 tRNA-synt_His, 1 hit
PF00458 WHEP-TRS, 1 hit

PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database

More...PIRSFi		PIRSF001549 His-tRNA_synth, 1 hit

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00991 WHEP-TRS, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF47060 SSF47060, 1 hit

TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

More...TIGRFAMsi		TIGR00442 hisS, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS50862 AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II, 1 hit
PS00762 WHEP_TRS_1, 1 hit
PS51185 WHEP_TRS_2, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

Q2KI84-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MADRAALEDL VRVQGERVRG LKQQKASAEQ IEEEVAKLLK LKAQLGPDEG 
        60         70         80         90        100
KPKFVLKTPK GTRDYSPRQM AVREKVFDVI ISCFKRHGAE VIDTPVFELK 
       110        120        130        140        150
ETLTGKYGED SKLIYDLKDQ GGELLSLRYD LTVPFARYLA MNKLTNIKRY 
       160        170        180        190        200
HIAKVYRRDN PAMTRGRYRE FYQCDFDIAG QFDPMLPDAE CLKIMCEILS 
       210        220        230        240        250
SLQIGDFLVK VNDRRILDGM FAICGVPDSK FRTICSSVDK LDKVSWEEVK 
       260        270        280        290        300
NEMVGEKGLA PEVADRIGDY VQQHGGVSLV EQLLQDPKLS QNKQALEGLG 
       310        320        330        340        350
DLKLLFEYLT LFGIADKISF DLSLARGLDY YTGVIYEAVL LQPPARAGEE 
       360        370        380        390        400
PLGVGSVAAG GRYDGLVGMF DPKGRKVPCV GLSIGVERIF SIVEQRLEAL 
       410        420        430        440        450
EEKVRTTETQ VLVASAQKKL LEERLKLISE LWDAGIKAEL LYKKNPKLLN 
       460        470        480        490        500
QLQYCEETGI PLVAIIGEQE LKDGVIKLRS VASREEVDVR REDLVEEIKR 

RTSQPLCIC
Length:509
Mass (Da):57,285
Last modified:March 7, 2006 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i54A2CAFD638D4358
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
BC112731 mRNA Translation: AAI12732.1

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001039531.1, NM_001046066.2

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENSBTAT00000025094; ENSBTAP00000025094; ENSBTAG00000018847

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		510937

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		bta:510937

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
BC112731 mRNA Translation: AAI12732.1
RefSeqiNP_001039531.1, NM_001046066.2

3D structure databases

SMRiQ2KI84
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi9913.ENSBTAP00000025094

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiQ2KI84
PeptideAtlasiQ2KI84
PRIDEiQ2KI84

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENSBTAT00000025094; ENSBTAP00000025094; ENSBTAG00000018847
GeneIDi510937
KEGGibta:510937

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		3035
VGNCiVGNC:29753 HARS1

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG1936 Eukaryota
COG0124 LUCA
GeneTreeiENSGT00390000005922
HOGENOMiHOG000018075
InParanoidiQ2KI84
KOiK01892
OMAiCDFDFIG
OrthoDBi1065556at2759
TreeFamiTF300652

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSBTAG00000018847 Expressed in 10 organ(s), highest expression level in brain

Family and domain databases

CDDicd00773 HisRS-like_core, 1 hit
cd00859 HisRS_anticodon, 1 hit
Gene3Di3.40.50.800, 1 hit
HAMAPiMF_00127 His_tRNA_synth, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR006195 aa-tRNA-synth_II
IPR004154 Anticodon-bd
IPR036621 Anticodon-bd_dom_sf
IPR015807 His-tRNA-ligase
IPR041715 HisRS-like_core
IPR004516 HisRS/HisZ
IPR033656 HisRS_anticodon
IPR009068 S15_NS1_RNA-bd
IPR000738 WHEP-TRS_dom
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF03129 HGTP_anticodon, 1 hit
PF13393 tRNA-synt_His, 1 hit
PF00458 WHEP-TRS, 1 hit
PIRSFiPIRSF001549 His-tRNA_synth, 1 hit
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00991 WHEP-TRS, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF47060 SSF47060, 1 hit
TIGRFAMsiTIGR00442 hisS, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS50862 AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II, 1 hit
PS00762 WHEP_TRS_1, 1 hit
PS51185 WHEP_TRS_2, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiSYHC_BOVIN
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called ‘Primary (citable) accession number’.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q2KI84
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification (‘Last modified’). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 11, 2006
Last sequence update: March 7, 2006
Last modified: October 16, 2019
This is version 102 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Complete proteome, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
  2. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
    List of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase entries
UniProt is an ELIXIR core data resource
Main funding by: National Institutes of Health

We'd like to inform you that we have updated our Privacy Notice to comply with Europe’s new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that applies since 25 May 2018.

Do not show this banner again