UniProtKB - Q0H5Z9 (Q0H5Z9_9HIV1)
Envelope glycoprotein gp160
env
Functioni
Miscellaneous
Caution
GO - Molecular functioni
- structural molecule activity Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
GO - Biological processi
- actin filament reorganization Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- mitigation of host immune response by virus Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- positive regulation of receptor clustering Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- viral protein processing Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- virion attachment to host cell Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
Keywordsi
Biological process | ApoptosisUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virus by hostUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Fusion of virus membrane with host endosomal membraneUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Fusion of virus membrane with host membrane, Host-virus interaction, Viral attachment to host cellUniRule annotation, Viral immunoevasionUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Viral penetration into host cytoplasm, Virus endocytosis by host, Virus entry into host cell |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Envelope glycoprotein gp160UniRule annotationAlternative name(s): Env polyproteinUniRule annotation Cleaved into the following 2 chains: Surface protein gp120UniRule annotation Short name: SUUniRule annotation Alternative name(s): Glycoprotein 120UniRule annotation Short name: gp120UniRule annotation Alternative name(s): Glycoprotein 41UniRule annotation Short name: gp41UniRule annotation |
Gene namesi | Name:envUniRule annotationImported |
Organismi | Human immunodeficiency virus 1Imported |
Taxonomic identifieri | 11676 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Viruses › Riboviria › Pararnavirae › Artverviricota › Revtraviricetes › Ortervirales › Retroviridae › Orthoretrovirinae › Lentivirus |
Virus hosti | Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] |
Subcellular locationi
- Cell membrane ARBA annotation; Peripheral membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Cell membrane ARBA annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Endosome membrane ARBA annotation; Peripheral membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Endosome membrane ARBA annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Host cell membrane ARBA annotation; Peripheral membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Host cell membrane ARBA annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Host endosome membrane ARBA annotation; Peripheral membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Host endosome membrane ARBA annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Membrane ARBA annotation; Peripheral membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Membrane ARBA annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Virion membrane ARBA annotation; Peripheral membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Virion membrane ARBA annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein ARBA annotation
- Virion membrane UniRule annotation; Peripheral membrane protein UniRule annotation
- Host cell membrane UniRule annotation; Peripheral membrane protein UniRule annotation
- Host endosome membrane UniRule annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein UniRule annotation Note: The surface protein is not anchored to the viral envelope, but associates with the extravirion surface through its binding to TM. It is probably concentrated at the site of budding and incorporated into the virions possibly by contacts between the cytoplasmic tail of Env and the N-terminus of Gag.UniRule annotation
- Virion membrane UniRule annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein UniRule annotation
- Host cell membrane UniRule annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein UniRule annotation
- Host endosome membrane UniRule annotation; Single-pass type I membrane protein UniRule annotation Note: It is probably concentrated at the site of budding and incorporated into the virions possibly by contacts between the cytoplasmic tail of Env and the N-terminus of Gag.UniRule annotation
Topology
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Transmembranei | 664 – 691 | HelicalUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 28 | |
Topological domaini | 692 – 842 | CytoplasmicUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 151 |
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Host cell membraneUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Host endosomeUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Host membrane, Membrane, Viral envelope proteinUniRule annotationImported, VirionPTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_5023300939 | 32 – 842 | Envelope glycoprotein gp160UniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 811 | |
ChainiPRO_5023300938 | 498 – 842 | Transmembrane protein gp41UniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 345 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disulfide bondi | 53 ↔ 73 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 215 ↔ 244 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 225 ↔ 236 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 584 ↔ 590 | UniRule annotation | ||
Lipidationi | 750 | S-palmitoyl cysteine; by hostUniRule annotation | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sitei | 497 – 498 | Cleavage; by host furinUniRule annotation | 2 |
Keywords - PTMi
Cleavage on pair of basic residuesUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Disulfide bondUniRule annotationARBA annotation, GlycoproteinUniRule annotation, Lipoprotein, PalmitateUniRule annotationARBA annotationInteractioni
Subunit structurei
The mature envelope protein (Env) consists of a homotrimer of non-covalently associated gp120-gp41 heterodimers. The resulting complex protrudes from the virus surface as a spike. There seems to be as few as 10 spikes on the average virion. Surface protein gp120 interacts with host CD4, CCR5 and CXCR4. Gp120 also interacts with the C-type lectins CD209/DC-SIGN and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR (collectively referred to as DC-SIGN(R)). Gp120 and gp41 interact with GalCer. Gp120 interacts with host ITGA4/ITGB7 complex; on CD4+ T-cells, this interaction results in rapid activation of integrin ITGAL/LFA-1, which facilitates efficient cell-to-cell spreading of HIV-1. Gp120 interacts with cell-associated heparan sulfate; this interaction increases virus infectivity on permissive cells and may be involved in infection of CD4- cells.
UniRule annotationFamily & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Domaini | 33 – 135 | GP120InterPro annotationAdd BLAST | 103 | |
Domaini | 138 – 497 | GP120InterPro annotationAdd BLAST | 360 | |
Domaini | 516 – 706 | GP41InterPro annotationAdd BLAST | 191 |
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 359 – 369 | CD4-binding loopUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 11 | |
Regioni | 498 – 518 | Fusion peptideUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 21 | |
Regioni | 560 – 578 | ImmunosuppressionUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 19 | |
Regioni | 648 – 669 | MPER; binding to GalCerUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 22 | |
Regioni | 705 – 727 | DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 23 |
Coiled coil
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Coiled coili | 619 – 653 | UniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 35 |
Motif
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Motifi | 698 – 701 | YXXL motif; contains endocytosis signalUniRule annotation | 4 | |
Motifi | 841 – 842 | Di-leucine internalization motifUniRule annotation | 2 |
Domaini
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
Coiled coilUniRule annotationARBA annotation, SignalUniRule annotationARBA annotation, Transmembrane, Transmembrane helixUniRule annotationARBA annotationFamily and domain databases
CDDi | cd09909, HIV-1-like_HR1-HR2, 1 hit |
Gene3Di | 2.170.40.20, 2 hits |
HAMAPi | MF_04083, HIV_ENV, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR036377, Gp120_core_sf IPR037527, Gp160 IPR000328, GP41-like IPR000777, HIV1_Gp120 |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00516, GP120, 2 hits PF00517, GP41, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF56502, SSF56502, 2 hits |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
10 20 30 40 50
MRVMGIQRNY SCWLKWGIII LGMIIICNTT DNLWVTVYYG VPVWKDAETT
60 70 80 90 100
LFCASDAKAY ETEKHNVWAT HACVPTDPNP QEIDLENVIE EFNMWKNNMV
110 120 130 140 150
EQMHTDIISL WDQSLKPCVK LTPLCVTLDC SNHKSINNKG VSMGEEVKNC
160 170 180 190 200
SFNMTTELRD KKQKVYSLFY KLDVVPLDEA NGNNNSSYRL VNCNTSAITQ
210 220 230 240 250
ACPKVTFEPI PIHYCAPAGF AILKCKDKEF SGTGPCKNVS TVQCTHGIKP
260 270 280 290 300
VVSTQLLLNG SLAEEHVMIR SENITNNAKN ILVQLNESVE IYCIRPSDNT
310 320 330 340 350
RKSVRIGPGQ TFYATGEIMG DIRQAHCNVS GSEWNKTLQQ VADQLRKHFN
360 370 380 390 400
TTTIIFDNPS GGDLEITTHS FNCGGEFFYC NTSGLFNSTW PSSTQESSDP
410 420 430 440 450
ITLQCRIKQI INMWQRVGQA MYAPPIQGEI RCNSSITGII LTRDGGPNTT
460 470 480 490 500
NETFRPGGGD MRDNWRSELY KYKVVKIEPL GVAPTKARRR VVEREKRAVT
510 520 530 540 550
MGAVFLGFLG AAGSTMGAAS LTLTVQARLL LSGIVQQQSN LLRAIEAQQH
560 570 580 590 600
LLKLTVWGIK QLQARVLAVE RYLRDQQLLG IWGCSGKLIC TTNVPWNSSR
610 620 630 640 650
SNKSYSEIWD NMTWLQWDKE VSNYTDIIYK LLEDSQNQQE KNEQDLLALD
660 670 680 690 700
KWANLWNWFG ISNWLWYIKI FIMIVGGLIG LRIVFAVLSL VNRVRQGYSP
710 720 730 740 750
LSFQTLTPVP RGPDRPEGTE EGGGEQDRNR SIRLVSGFLA LAWDDLRSLC
760 770 780 790 800
LFSYHRLRDL ILIATRIVEL LGHRGWEAIK YLWNLLLYWG RELKISAINL
810 820 830 840
IDTIAIVVAG WTDRVIEIGQ GIGRAILHIP RRIRQGLERS LL
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | DQ187011 Genomic DNA Translation: ABB52923.1 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | DQ187011 Genomic DNA Translation: ABB52923.1 |
3D structure databases
SMRi | Q0H5Z9 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Family and domain databases
CDDi | cd09909, HIV-1-like_HR1-HR2, 1 hit |
Gene3Di | 2.170.40.20, 2 hits |
HAMAPi | MF_04083, HIV_ENV, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR036377, Gp120_core_sf IPR037527, Gp160 IPR000328, GP41-like IPR000777, HIV1_Gp120 |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00516, GP120, 2 hits PF00517, GP41, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF56502, SSF56502, 2 hits |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | Q0H5Z9_9HIV1 | |
Accessioni | Q0H5Z9Primary (citable) accession number: Q0H5Z9 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL: | October 3, 2006 |
Last sequence update: | October 3, 2006 | |
Last modified: | April 7, 2021 | |
This is version 103 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Unreviewed (UniProtKB/TrEMBL) |