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UniProtKB - Q00059 (TFAM_HUMAN)

Entry version 193 (02 Dec 2020)
Sequence version 1 (01 Oct 1993)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Transcription factor A, mitochondrial

Gene

TFAM

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Binds to the mitochondrial light strand promoter and functions in mitochondrial transcription regulation (PubMed:29445193, PubMed:32183942). Component of the mitochondrial transcription initiation complex, composed at least of TFB2M, TFAM and POLRMT that is required for basal transcription of mitochondrial DNA (PubMed:29149603). In this complex, TFAM recruits POLRMT to a specific promoter whereas TFB2M induces structural changes in POLRMT to enable promoter opening and trapping of the DNA non-template strand (PubMed:20410300). Required for accurate and efficient promoter recognition by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase (PubMed:22037172). Promotes transcription initiation from the HSP1 and the light strand promoter by binding immediately upstream of transcriptional start sites (PubMed:22037172). Is able to unwind DNA (PubMed:22037172). Bends the mitochondrial light strand promoter DNA into a U-turn shape via its HMG boxes (PubMed:1737790). Required for maintenance of normal levels of mitochondrial DNA (PubMed:22841477, PubMed:19304746). May play a role in organizing and compacting mitochondrial DNA (PubMed:22037171).9 Publications

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection describes interesting single amino acid sites on the sequence that are not defined in any other subsection. This subsection can be displayed in different sections ('Function', 'PTM / Processing', 'Pathology and Biotech') according to its content.<p><a href='/help/site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sitei58Intercalates between bases and promotes DNA bending1
Sitei182Intercalates between bases and promotes DNA bending1

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section specifies the position and type of each DNA-binding domain present within the protein.<p><a href='/help/dna_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>DNA bindingi50 – 118HMG box 1PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST69
DNA bindingi155 – 219HMG box 2PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST65

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionActivator, DNA-binding
Biological processTranscription, Transcription regulation

Enzyme and pathway databases

Pathway Commons web resource for biological pathway data

More...PathwayCommonsi		Q00059

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-HSA-163282, Mitochondrial transcription initiation
R-HSA-2151201, Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis

SIGNOR Signaling Network Open Resource

More...SIGNORi		Q00059

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Transcription factor A, mitochondrialCurated
Short name:
mtTFA
Alternative name(s):
Mitochondrial transcription factor 1
Short name:
MtTF1
Transcription factor 6
Short name:
TCF-6
Transcription factor 6-like 2
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:TFAMImported
Synonyms:TCF6, TCF6L2
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000005640 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 10

Organism-specific databases

Eukaryotic Pathogen and Host Database Resources

More...EuPathDBi		HostDB:ENSG00000108064.10

Human Gene Nomenclature Database

More...HGNCi		HGNC:11741, TFAM

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

More...MIMi		600438, gene

neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform

More...neXtProti		NX_Q00059

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte & Seán O’Donoghue; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Mitochondrion, Mitochondrion nucleoid

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

<p>This subsection of the 'Pathology and Biotech' section provides information on the disease(s) associated with genetic variations in a given protein. The information is extracted from the scientific literature and diseases that are also described in the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=omim">OMIM</a> database are represented with a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/diseases">controlled vocabulary</a> in the following way:<p><a href='/help/involvement_in_disease' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Involvement in diseasei

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15, hepatocerebral type (MTDPS15)1 Publication
The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease descriptionAn autosomal recessive mitochondrial disorder characterized by severe intrauterine growth restriction, neonatal-onset hypoglycemia and liver dysfunction, mitochondrial DNA depletion in liver and skeletal muscle, and abnormal mitochondrial morphology observed in skeletal muscle. Hepatic pathology includes cirrhosis, steatosis and cholestasis. Progression to liver failure and death is rapid with no evidence of neurological impairment or other organ involvement.
Related information in OMIM
Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_077842178P → L in MTDPS15. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs757075712EnsemblClinVar.1

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology%5Fand%5Fbiotech%5Fsection">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi77T → A: Moderate reduction in DNA bending. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi162Y → A: Moderate reduction in DNA bending. 1 Publication1

Keywords - Diseasei

Disease mutation, Primary mitochondrial disease

Organism-specific databases

DisGeNET

More...DisGeNETi		7019

MalaCards human disease database

More...MalaCardsi		TFAM
MIMi617156, phenotype

Open Targets

More...OpenTargetsi		ENSG00000108064

The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base

More...PharmGKBi		PA36458

Miscellaneous databases

Pharos NIH Druggable Genome Knowledgebase

More...Pharosi		Q00059, Tbio

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMuta curated single-nucleotide variation and disease association database

More...BioMutai		TFAM

Domain mapping of disease mutations (DMDM)

More...DMDMi		417324

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a transit peptide.<p><a href='/help/transit' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Transit peptidei1 – 42MitochondrionSequence analysisCombined sourcesAdd BLAST42
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_000001347043 – 246Transcription factor A, mitochondrialAdd BLAST204

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei55Phosphoserine; by PKA1 Publication1
Modified residuei56Phosphoserine; by PKA1 Publication1
Modified residuei61Phosphoserine; by PKA1 Publication1
Modified residuei122PhosphothreonineCombined sources1
Modified residuei160Phosphoserine; by PKA1 Publication1
Modified residuei193PhosphoserineCombined sources1
Modified residuei195PhosphoserineCombined sources1

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

Phosphorylation by PKA within the HMG box 1 impairs DNA binding and promotes degradation by the AAA+ Lon protease.1 Publication

Keywords - PTMi

Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics

More...EPDi		Q00059

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		Q00059

MassIVE - Mass Spectrometry Interactive Virtual Environment

More...MassIVEi		Q00059

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		Q00059

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		Q00059

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		Q00059

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		Q00059

ProteomicsDB: a multi-organism proteome resource

More...ProteomicsDBi		1958
57840 [Q00059-1]

Consortium for Top Down Proteomics

More...TopDownProteomicsi		Q00059-1 [Q00059-1]

PTM databases

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		Q00059

MetOSite database of methionine sulfoxide sites

More...MetOSitei		Q00059

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		Q00059

SwissPalm database of S-palmitoylation events

More...SwissPalmi		Q00059

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSG00000108064, Expressed in female gonad and 241 other tissues

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		Q00059, baseline and differential

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		Q00059, HS

Organism-specific databases

Human Protein Atlas

More...HPAi		ENSG00000108064, Low tissue specificity

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Monomer; binds DNA as a monomer (PubMed:19304746, PubMed:22037171, PubMed:22037172). Homodimer (PubMed:29149603).

Component of the mitochondrial transcription initiation complex, composed at least of TFB2M, TFAM and POLRMT (PubMed:29149603). In this complex TFAM recruits POLRMT to the promoter whereas TFB2M induces structural changes in POLRMT to enable promoter opening and trapping of the DNA non-template strand (PubMed:29149603). Upon metabolic stress, forms a complex composed of FOXO3, SIRT3, TFAM and POLRMT (PubMed:29445193, PubMed:12897151).

Interacts with TFB1M and TFB2M (PubMed:12897151).

Interacts with CLPX; this enhances DNA-binding (PubMed:22841477).

7 Publications

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">Interaction</a>' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

Hide details

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		112877, 89 interactors

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		Q00059, 95 interactors

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		Q00059

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9606.ENSP00000420588

Miscellaneous databases

RNAct, Protein-RNA interaction predictions for model organisms.

More...RNActi		Q00059, protein

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1246
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		Q00059

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

Miscellaneous databases

Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence

More...EvolutionaryTracei		Q00059

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term 'domain' is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.<p><a href='/help/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini

Binds DNA via its HMG boxes. When bound to the mitochondrial light strand promoter, bends DNA into a U-turn shape, each HMG box bending the DNA by 90 degrees.2 Publications

Keywords - Domaini

Repeat, Transit peptide

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG0381, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00440000039001

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_083132_0_0_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		Q00059

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		DQQIYLE

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		Q00059

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF318343

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.10.30.10, 2 hits

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR009071, HMG_box_dom
IPR036910, HMG_box_dom_sf

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00505, HMG_box, 1 hit
PF09011, HMG_box_2, 1 hit

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00398, HMG, 2 hits

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF47095, SSF47095, 2 hits

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS50118, HMG_BOX_2, 2 hits

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (2+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

This entry describes 2 <p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section lists the alternative protein sequences (isoforms) that can be generated from the same gene by a single or by the combination of up to four biological events (alternative promoter usage, alternative splicing, alternative initiation and ribosomal frameshifting). Additionally, this section gives relevant information on each alternative protein isoform. This section is only present in reviewed entries, i.e. in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/alternative_products' target='_top'>More...</a></p> isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket

This entry has 2 described isoforms and 1 potential isoform that is computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

Isoform 1 (identifier: Q00059-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

This isoform has been chosen as the <div> <p><b>What is the canonical sequence?</b><p><a href='/help/canonical_and_isoforms' target='_top'>More...</a></p>canonicali sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MAFLRSMWGV LSALGRSGAE LCTGCGSRLR SPFSFVYLPR WFSSVLASCP 
        60         70         80         90        100
KKPVSSYLRF SKEQLPIFKA QNPDAKTTEL IRRIAQRWRE LPDSKKKIYQ 
       110        120        130        140        150
DAYRAEWQVY KEEISRFKEQ LTPSQIMSLE KEIMDKHLKR KAMTKKKELT 
       160        170        180        190        200
LLGKPKRPRS AYNVYVAERF QEAKGDSPQE KLKTVKENWK NLSDSEKELY 
       210        220        230        240 
IQHAKEDETR YHNEMKSWEE QMIEVGRKDL LRRTIKKQRK YGAEEC
Length:246
Mass (Da):29,097
Last modified:October 1, 1993 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i81F00CFA12DA4924
GO
Isoform 2 (identifier: Q00059-2) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     148-179: Missing.

Show »
Length:214
Mass (Da):25,466
Checksum:iC3802AD446D4764D
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There is 1 potential isoform mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
H7BYN3H7BYN3_HUMAN
Transcription factor A, mitochondri...
TFAM
219Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti34S → R in CAA45562 (PubMed:1610904).Curated1

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Natural variantiVAR_01612412S → T3 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1937EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_077842178P → L in MTDPS15. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs757075712EnsemblClinVar.1

Alternative sequence

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes the sequence of naturally occurring alternative protein isoform(s). The changes in the amino acid sequence may be due to alternative splicing, alternative promoter usage, alternative initiation, or ribosomal frameshifting.<p><a href='/help/var_seq' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Alternative sequenceiVSP_047019148 – 179Missing in isoform 2. CuratedAdd BLAST32

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
M62810 mRNA Translation: AAA59849.1
EU279428 mRNA Translation: ABX72056.1
BT019658 mRNA Translation: AAV38464.1
BT019659 mRNA Translation: AAV38465.1
AK312558 mRNA Translation: BAG35455.1
AB451241 mRNA Translation: BAG70055.1
AB451366 mRNA Translation: BAG70180.1
AC023170 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BC126366 mRNA Translation: AAI26367.1
X64269 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA45562.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS59217.1 [Q00059-2]
CCDS7253.1 [Q00059-1]

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		JC1496

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001257711.1, NM_001270782.1 [Q00059-2]
NP_003192.1, NM_003201.2 [Q00059-1]

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENST00000373895; ENSP00000363002; ENSG00000108064 [Q00059-2]
ENST00000487519; ENSP00000420588; ENSG00000108064 [Q00059-1]

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		7019

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		hsa:7019

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc001jkf.5, human [Q00059-1]

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Alternative splicing, Polymorphism

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
M62810 mRNA Translation: AAA59849.1
EU279428 mRNA Translation: ABX72056.1
BT019658 mRNA Translation: AAV38464.1
BT019659 mRNA Translation: AAV38465.1
AK312558 mRNA Translation: BAG35455.1
AB451241 mRNA Translation: BAG70055.1
AB451366 mRNA Translation: BAG70180.1
AC023170 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BC126366 mRNA Translation: AAI26367.1
X64269 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA45562.1
CCDSiCCDS59217.1 [Q00059-2]
CCDS7253.1 [Q00059-1]
PIRiJC1496
RefSeqiNP_001257711.1, NM_001270782.1 [Q00059-2]
NP_003192.1, NM_003201.2 [Q00059-1]

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
3FGHX-ray1.35A153-218[»]
3TMMX-ray2.50A43-246[»]
3TQ6X-ray2.45A/B43-246[»]
4NNUX-ray2.81A/B43-237[»]
4NODX-ray2.90A/B/G/H43-237[»]
6ERPX-ray4.50C/G43-245[»]
6ERQX-ray4.50C/G43-245[»]
6HB4X-ray3.05A/D/G/J42-246[»]
6HC3X-ray3.10A/D/G/J34-246[»]
SMRiQ00059
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi112877, 89 interactors
IntActiQ00059, 95 interactors
MINTiQ00059
STRINGi9606.ENSP00000420588

PTM databases

iPTMnetiQ00059
MetOSiteiQ00059
PhosphoSitePlusiQ00059
SwissPalmiQ00059

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMutaiTFAM
DMDMi417324

Proteomic databases

EPDiQ00059
jPOSTiQ00059
MassIVEiQ00059
MaxQBiQ00059
PaxDbiQ00059
PeptideAtlasiQ00059
PRIDEiQ00059
ProteomicsDBi1958
57840 [Q00059-1]
TopDownProteomicsiQ00059-1 [Q00059-1]

Protocols and materials databases

Antibodypedia a portal for validated antibodies

More...Antibodypediai		14209, 528 antibodies

The DNASU plasmid repository

More...DNASUi		7019

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENST00000373895; ENSP00000363002; ENSG00000108064 [Q00059-2]
ENST00000487519; ENSP00000420588; ENSG00000108064 [Q00059-1]
GeneIDi7019
KEGGihsa:7019
UCSCiuc001jkf.5, human [Q00059-1]

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		7019
DisGeNETi7019
EuPathDBiHostDB:ENSG00000108064.10

GeneCards: human genes, protein and diseases

More...GeneCardsi		TFAM
HGNCiHGNC:11741, TFAM
HPAiENSG00000108064, Low tissue specificity
MalaCardsiTFAM
MIMi600438, gene
617156, phenotype
neXtProtiNX_Q00059
OpenTargetsiENSG00000108064
PharmGKBiPA36458

GenAtlas: human gene database

More...GenAtlasi		Search...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG0381, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT00440000039001
HOGENOMiCLU_083132_0_0_1
InParanoidiQ00059
OMAiDQQIYLE
PhylomeDBiQ00059
TreeFamiTF318343

Enzyme and pathway databases

PathwayCommonsiQ00059
ReactomeiR-HSA-163282, Mitochondrial transcription initiation
R-HSA-2151201, Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis
SIGNORiQ00059

Miscellaneous databases

BioGRID ORCS database of CRISPR phenotype screens

More...BioGRID-ORCSi		7019, 466 hits in 868 CRISPR screens

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		TFAM, human
EvolutionaryTraceiQ00059

The Gene Wiki collection of pages on human genes and proteins

More...GeneWikii		TFAM

Database of phenotypes from RNA interference screens in Drosophila and Homo sapiens

More...GenomeRNAii		7019
PharosiQ00059, Tbio

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:Q00059
RNActiQ00059, protein

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSG00000108064, Expressed in female gonad and 241 other tissues
ExpressionAtlasiQ00059, baseline and differential
GenevisibleiQ00059, HS

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di1.10.30.10, 2 hits
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR009071, HMG_box_dom
IPR036910, HMG_box_dom_sf
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00505, HMG_box, 1 hit
PF09011, HMG_box_2, 1 hit
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00398, HMG, 2 hits
SUPFAMiSSF47095, SSF47095, 2 hits
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS50118, HMG_BOX_2, 2 hits

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiTFAM_HUMAN
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: Q00059
Secondary accession number(s): A8MRB2
, A9QXC6, B5BU05, Q5U0C6
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 1, 1993
Last sequence update: October 1, 1993
Last modified: December 2, 2020
This is version 193 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
    Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations
  2. MIM cross-references
    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  3. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  4. Human chromosome 10
    Human chromosome 10: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
  5. Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
    List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
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