UniProtKB - P9WJW2 (ALKA_MYCTO)
Protein
Probable bifunctional transcriptional activator/DNA repair enzyme AlkA
Gene
alkA
Organism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh)
Status
Functioni
Is involved in the adaptive response to alkylation damage in DNA caused by alkylating agents. Repairs the Sp diastereomer of DNA methylphosphotriester lesions by a direct and irreversible transfer of the methyl group to one of its own cysteine residues. Also catalyzes the hydrolysis of the deoxyribose N-glycosidic bond to excise 3-methyladenine, 3-methylguanine, 7-methylguanine, O2-methylthymine, and O2-methylcytosine from the damaged DNA polymer formed by alkylation lesions (By similarity).By similarity
The methylation of Alka by methylphosphotriesters in DNA leads to its activation as a transcriptional regulator that activates the transcription of its own gene and other alkylation resistance genes.By similarity
Miscellaneous
This enzyme catalyzes only one turnover and therefore is not strictly catalytic. According to one definition, an enzyme is a biocatalyst that acts repeatedly and over many reaction cycles.
Catalytic activityi
- a methylphosphotriester deoxyribonucleoside in DNA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = a deoxyribonucleotide in DNA + H+ + S-methyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein]EC:2.1.1.n11
- Hydrolysis of alkylated DNA, releasing 3-methyladenine, 3-methylguanine, 7-methylguanine and 7-methyladenine. EC:3.2.2.21
Cofactori
Zn2+By similarityNote: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.By similarity
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Binding sitei | 30 | DNABy similarity | 1 | |
Active sitei | 34 | Nucleophile; methyl group acceptor from methylphosphotriesterBy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 34 | ZincBy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 38 | ZincBy similarity | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 41 | DNABy similarity | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 63 | DNABy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 65 | ZincBy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 68 | ZincBy similarity | 1 | |
Sitei | 421 | Determinant for substrate specificity and/or DNA glycosylase activityBy similarity | 1 | |
Active sitei | 441 | Proton acceptor; for DNA glycosylase activityBy similarity | 1 |
Regions
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
DNA bindingi | 104 – 125 | H-T-H motifPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 22 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase activity Source: UniProtKB-EC
- DNA-3-methylguanine glycosylase activity Source: UniProtKB-EC
- DNA-7-methyladenine glycosylase activity Source: UniProtKB-EC
- DNA-7-methylguanine glycosylase activity Source: UniProtKB-EC
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity Source: InterPro
- methyltransferase activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
- sequence-specific DNA binding Source: InterPro
- zinc ion binding Source: InterPro
GO - Biological processi
- base-excision repair Source: InterPro
- methylation Source: UniProtKB-KW
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Activator, DNA-binding, Hydrolase, Methyltransferase, Multifunctional enzyme, Transferase |
Biological process | DNA damage, DNA repair, Transcription, Transcription regulation |
Ligand | Metal-binding, Zinc |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Probable bifunctional transcriptional activator/DNA repair enzyme AlkAAlternative name(s): Regulatory protein AlkA Including the following 2 domains: |
Gene namesi | Name:alkA Synonyms:ada Ordered Locus Names:MT1358 |
Organismi | Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 83331 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Bacteria › Actinobacteria › Corynebacteriales › Mycobacteriaceae › Mycobacterium › Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex › |
Proteomesi |
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PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_0000427760 | 1 – 496 | Probable bifunctional transcriptional activator/DNA repair enzyme AlkAAdd BLAST | 496 |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Domaini | 87 – 185 | HTH araC/xylS-typePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 99 |
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 1 – 185 | Methylphosphotriester-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferaseAdd BLAST | 185 | |
Regioni | 202 – 354 | DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylaseAdd BLAST | 153 |
Compositional bias
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compositional biasi | 181 – 197 | Ala-richAdd BLAST | 17 |
Sequence similaritiesi
In the C-terminal section; belongs to the alkylbase DNA glycosidase AlkA family.Curated
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOMi | CLU_000445_72_6_11 |
Family and domain databases
CDDi | cd00056, ENDO3c, 1 hit |
Gene3Di | 1.10.1670.10, 1 hit 3.30.310.20, 1 hit 3.40.10.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR035451, Ada-like_dom_sf IPR004026, Ada_DNA_repair_Zn-bd IPR010316, AlkA_N IPR037046, AlkA_N_sf IPR011257, DNA_glycosylase IPR003265, HhH-GPD_domain IPR009057, Homeobox-like_sf IPR018060, HTH_AraC IPR018062, HTH_AraC-typ_CS IPR023170, HTH_base_excis_C |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF02805, Ada_Zn_binding, 1 hit PF06029, AlkA_N, 1 hit PF00730, HhH-GPD, 1 hit PF12833, HTH_18, 1 hit |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM01009, AlkA_N, 1 hit SM00478, ENDO3c, 1 hit SM00342, HTH_ARAC, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF46689, SSF46689, 1 hit SSF48150, SSF48150, 1 hit SSF57884, SSF57884, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00041, HTH_ARAC_FAMILY_1, 1 hit PS01124, HTH_ARAC_FAMILY_2, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
P9WJW2-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MHDDFERCYR AIQSKDARFD GWFVVAVLTT GVYCRPSCPV RPPFARNVRF
60 70 80 90 100
LPTAAAAQGE GFRACKRCRP DASPGSPEWN VRSDVVARAM RLIADGTVDR
110 120 130 140 150
DGVSGLAAQL GYTIRQLERL LQAVVGAGPL ALARAQRMQT ARVLIETTNL
160 170 180 190 200
PFGDVAFAAG FSSIRQFNDT VRLACDGTPT ALRARAAARF ESATASAGTV
210 220 230 240 250
SLRLPVRAPF AFEGVFGHLA ATAVPGCEEV RDGAYRRTLR LPWGNGIVSL
260 270 280 290 300
TPAPDHVRCL LVLDDFRDLM TATARCRRLL DLDADPEAIV EALGADPDLR
310 320 330 340 350
AVVGKAPGQR IPRTVDEAEF AVRAVLAQQV STKAASTHAG RLVAAYGRPV
360 370 380 390 400
HDRHGALTHT FPSIEQLAEI DPGHLAVPKA RQRTINALVA SLADKSLVLD
410 420 430 440 450
AGCDWQRARG QLLALPGVGP WTAEVIAMRG LGDPDAFPAS DLGLRLAAKK
460 470 480 490
LGLPAQRRAL TVHSARWRPW RSYATQHLWT TLEHPVNQWP PQEKIA
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AE000516 Genomic DNA Translation: AAK45620.1 |
PIRi | A70769 |
RefSeqi | WP_003900313.1, NZ_KK341227.1 |
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblBacteriai | AAK45620; AAK45620; MT1358 |
KEGGi | mtc:MT1358 |
PATRICi | fig|83331.31.peg.1464 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AE000516 Genomic DNA Translation: AAK45620.1 |
PIRi | A70769 |
RefSeqi | WP_003900313.1, NZ_KK341227.1 |
3D structure databases
SMRi | P9WJW2 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblBacteriai | AAK45620; AAK45620; MT1358 |
KEGGi | mtc:MT1358 |
PATRICi | fig|83331.31.peg.1464 |
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOMi | CLU_000445_72_6_11 |
Family and domain databases
CDDi | cd00056, ENDO3c, 1 hit |
Gene3Di | 1.10.1670.10, 1 hit 3.30.310.20, 1 hit 3.40.10.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR035451, Ada-like_dom_sf IPR004026, Ada_DNA_repair_Zn-bd IPR010316, AlkA_N IPR037046, AlkA_N_sf IPR011257, DNA_glycosylase IPR003265, HhH-GPD_domain IPR009057, Homeobox-like_sf IPR018060, HTH_AraC IPR018062, HTH_AraC-typ_CS IPR023170, HTH_base_excis_C |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF02805, Ada_Zn_binding, 1 hit PF06029, AlkA_N, 1 hit PF00730, HhH-GPD, 1 hit PF12833, HTH_18, 1 hit |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM01009, AlkA_N, 1 hit SM00478, ENDO3c, 1 hit SM00342, HTH_ARAC, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF46689, SSF46689, 1 hit SSF48150, SSF48150, 1 hit SSF57884, SSF57884, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00041, HTH_ARAC_FAMILY_1, 1 hit PS01124, HTH_ARAC_FAMILY_2, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | ALKA_MYCTO | |
Accessioni | P9WJW2Primary (citable) accession number: P9WJW2 Secondary accession number(s): L0T913, Q10630 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | April 16, 2014 |
Last sequence update: | April 16, 2014 | |
Last modified: | February 10, 2021 | |
This is version 42 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program |