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UniProtKB - P76085 (PAAK_ECOLI)

Entry version 136 (07 Apr 2021)
Sequence version 1 (01 Feb 1997)
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Protein

Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligase

Gene

paaK

Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:4 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Catalyzes the activation of phenylacetic acid (PA) to phenylacetyl-CoA (PA-CoA).2 Publications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: phenylacetate degradation

This protein is involved in the pathway phenylacetate degradation, which is part of Aromatic compound metabolism.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway phenylacetate degradation and in Aromatic compound metabolism.

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionLigase
LigandATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		EcoCyc:G6719-MONOMER

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00930

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligase (EC:6.2.1.30)
Alternative name(s):
Phenylacetyl-CoA ligase
Short name:
PA-CoA ligase
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:paaK
Ordered Locus Names:b1398, JW5218
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiEscherichia coli (strain K12)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri83333 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000318 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome
  • UP000000625 Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000581641 – 437Phenylacetate-coenzyme A ligaseAdd BLAST437

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P76085

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P76085

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni

Activated by cAMP receptor protein (CRP), integration host factor (IHF) and by phenylacetyl-coenzyme A that prevents PaaX from binding its target sequences. Inhibited by PaaX.2 Publications

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Monomer.

By similarity

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		4263013, 319 interactors

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-10430N

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		511145.b1398

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P76085

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the phenylacetyl-CoA ligase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG1541, Bacteria

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_035301_1_1_6

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P76085

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P76085

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd05913, PaaK, 1 hit

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.40.50.12780, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR028154, AMP-dep_Lig_C
IPR000873, AMP-dep_Synth/Lig
IPR042099, AMP-dep_Synthh-like_sf
IPR011880, PA_CoA_ligase

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00501, AMP-binding, 1 hit
PF14535, AMP-binding_C_2, 1 hit

PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database

More...PIRSFi		PIRSF006444, PaaK, 1 hit

TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

More...TIGRFAMsi		TIGR02155, PA_CoA_ligase, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P76085-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MITNTKLDPI ETASVDELQA LQTQRLKWTL KHAYENVPMY RRKFDAAGVH 
        60         70         80         90        100
PDDFRELSDL RKFPCTTKQD LRDNYPFDTF AVPMEQVVRI HASSGTTGKP 
       110        120        130        140        150
TVVGYTQNDI DNWANIVARS LRAAGGSPKD KIHVAYGYGL FTGGLGAHYG 
       160        170        180        190        200
AERLGATVIP MSGGQTEKQA QLIRDFQPDM IMVTPSYCLN LIEELERQLG 
       210        220        230        240        250
GDASGCSLRV GVFGAEPWTQ AMRKEIERRL GITALDIYGL SEVMGPGVAM 
       260        270        280        290        300
ECLETTDGPT IWEDHFYPEI VNPHDGTPLA DGEHGELLFT TLTKEALPVI 
       310        320        330        340        350
RYRTRDLTRL LPGTARTMRR MDRISGRSDD MLIIRGVNVF PSQLEEEIVK 
       360        370        380        390        400
FEHLSPHYQL EVNRRGHLDS LSVKVELKES SLTLTHEQRC QVCHQLRHRI 
       410        420        430 
KSMVGISTDV MIVNCGSIPR SEGKACRVFD LRNIVGA
Length:437
Mass (Da):48,953
Last modified:February 1, 1997 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i3D49DB382B80F98A
GO

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

The sequence CAA66100 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Extended N-terminus.Curated

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural varianti127S → T in strain: W. 1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
X97452 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA66100.1 Different initiation.
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC74480.1
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAE76428.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		A64891

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_415916.1, NC_000913.3
WP_000632280.1, NZ_SSZK01000012.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		AAC74480; AAC74480; b1398
BAE76428; BAE76428; BAE76428

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		57732138
945963

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		ecj:JW5218
eco:b1398

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|1411691.4.peg.873

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
X97452 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA66100.1 Different initiation.
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC74480.1
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAE76428.1
PIRiA64891
RefSeqiNP_415916.1, NC_000913.3
WP_000632280.1, NZ_SSZK01000012.1

3D structure databases

SMRiP76085
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi4263013, 319 interactors
DIPiDIP-10430N
STRINGi511145.b1398

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiP76085
PRIDEiP76085

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiAAC74480; AAC74480; b1398
BAE76428; BAE76428; BAE76428
GeneIDi57732138
945963
KEGGiecj:JW5218
eco:b1398
PATRICifig|1411691.4.peg.873

Organism-specific databases

EchoBASE - an integrated post-genomic database for E. coli

More...EchoBASEi		EB3508

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG1541, Bacteria
HOGENOMiCLU_035301_1_1_6
InParanoidiP76085
PhylomeDBiP76085

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00930
BioCyciEcoCyc:G6719-MONOMER

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P76085

Family and domain databases

CDDicd05913, PaaK, 1 hit
Gene3Di3.40.50.12780, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR028154, AMP-dep_Lig_C
IPR000873, AMP-dep_Synth/Lig
IPR042099, AMP-dep_Synthh-like_sf
IPR011880, PA_CoA_ligase
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00501, AMP-binding, 1 hit
PF14535, AMP-binding_C_2, 1 hit
PIRSFiPIRSF006444, PaaK, 1 hit
TIGRFAMsiTIGR02155, PA_CoA_ligase, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiPAAK_ECOLI
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P76085
Secondary accession number(s): O53018, Q2MBC8
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 27, 2001
Last sequence update: February 1, 1997
Last modified: April 7, 2021
This is version 136 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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