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UniProtKB - P76084 (PAAI_ECOLI)

Entry version 145 (07 Apr 2021)
Sequence version 1 (01 Feb 1997)
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Protein

Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase PaaI

Gene

paaI

Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Thioesterase with a preference for ring-hydroxylated phenylacetyl-CoA esters. Hydrolyzes 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA, 3-hydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA and 4-hydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA. Inactive towards 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA and 4-hydroxyphenacyl-CoA.2 Publications

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section describes biophysical and chemical properties, such as maximal absorption, kinetic parameters, pH dependence, redox potentials and temperature dependence.<p><a href='/help/biophysicochemical_properties' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Kineticsi

  1. KM=16 µM for 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA
  2. KM=21 µM for 3-hydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA
  3. KM=35 µM for 4-hydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA

    pH dependencei

    Optimum pH is 7.5-9.

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: phenylacetate degradation

    This protein is involved in the pathway phenylacetate degradation, which is part of Aromatic compound metabolism.
    View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway phenylacetate degradation and in Aromatic compound metabolism.

    <p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

    Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

    GO - Biological processi

    Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

    <p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

    Molecular functionHydrolase

    Enzyme and pathway databases

    BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

    More...    BioCyci    		EcoCyc:G6717-MONOMER
    MetaCyc:G6717-MONOMER

    BRENDA Comprehensive Enzyme Information System

    More...    BRENDAi    		3.1.2.B5, 2026

    UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

    More...    UniPathwayi    		UPA00930

    <p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
    Recommended name:
    Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase PaaI (EC:3.1.2.-)
    Alternative name(s):
    Phenylacetic acid degradation protein PaaI
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
    Name:paaI
    Synonyms:ydbV
    Ordered Locus Names:b1396, JW1391
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiEscherichia coli (strain K12)
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri83333 [NCBI]
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia ›
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
    • UP000000318 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome
    • UP000000625 Componenti: Chromosome

    <p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

    Mutagenesis

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology%5Fand%5Fbiotech%5Fsection">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi46N → A: Reduces activity 1000-fold. 1 Publication1
    Mutagenesisi52H → A: Reduces activity 100-fold. 1 Publication1
    Mutagenesisi61D → A: Loss of activity. 1 Publication1

    <p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

    Molecule processing

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section indicates that the initiator methionine is cleaved from the mature protein.<p><a href='/help/init_met' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Initiator methionineiRemoved1 Publication
    <p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001566752 – 140Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase PaaIAdd BLAST139

    Proteomic databases

    PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

    More...    PaxDbi    		P76084

    PRoteomics IDEntifications database

    More...    PRIDEi    		P76084

    <p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

    <p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni

    Activated by cAMP receptor protein (CRP), integration host factor (IHF) and by phenylacetyl-coenzyme A (PA-CoA) that prevents PaaX from binding its target sequences. Inhibited by PaaX.2 Publications

    <p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

    Homotetramer.

    1 Publication

    Protein-protein interaction databases

    The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

    More...    BioGRIDi    		4261735, 619 interactors

    Database of interacting proteins

    More...    DIPi    		DIP-10428N

    Protein interaction database and analysis system

    More...    IntActi    		P76084, 2 interactors

    STRING: functional protein association networks

    More...    STRINGi    		511145.b1396

    <p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

    Secondary structure

    1140
    Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
    Show more details

    3D structure databases

    SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

    More...    SMRi    		P76084

    Database of comparative protein structure models

    More...    ModBasei    		Search...

    Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

    More...    PDBe-KBi    		Search...

    Miscellaneous databases

    Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence

    More...    EvolutionaryTracei    		P76084

    <p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

    <p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

    Belongs to the thioesterase PaaI family.Curated

    Phylogenomic databases

    evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

    More...    eggNOGi    		COG2050, Bacteria

    The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

    More...    HOGENOMi    		CLU_089876_11_0_6

    InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

    More...    InParanoidi    		P76084

    Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

    More...    PhylomeDBi    		P76084

    Family and domain databases

    Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

    More...    InterProi    		View protein in InterPro
    IPR029069, HotDog_dom_sf
    IPR011973, PaaD
    IPR003736, PAAI_dom
    IPR006683, Thioestr_dom

    Pfam protein domain database

    More...    Pfami    		View protein in Pfam
    PF03061, 4HBT, 1 hit

    Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

    More...    SUPFAMi    		SSF54637, SSF54637, 1 hit

    TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

    More...    TIGRFAMsi    		TIGR02286, PaaD, 1 hit
    TIGR00369, unchar_dom_1, 1 hit

    <p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

    P76084-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
    « Hide
            10         20         30         40         50
    MSHKAWQNAH AMYENDACAK ALGIDIISMD EGFAVVTMTV TAQMLNGHQS 
            60         70         80         90        100
    CHGGQLFSLA DTAFAYACNS QGLAAVASAC TIDFLRPGFA GDTLTATAQV 
           110        120        130        140
    RHQGKQTGVY DIEIVNQQQK TVALFRGKSH RIGGTITGEA
    Length:140
    Mass (Da):14,851
    Last modified:February 1, 1997 - v1
    <p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iA91DE9D2C8E8CF42
    GO

    <p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports information derived from mass spectrometry experiments done on the entire protein or on biologically active derived peptide(s).<p><a href='/help/mass_spectrometry' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mass spectrometryi

    Molecular mass is 14720 Da. Determined by ESI. 1 Publication

    Sequence databases

    Select the link destinations:

    EMBL nucleotide sequence database

    More...    EMBLi

    GenBank nucleotide sequence database

    More...    GenBanki

    DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

    More...    DDBJi
    Links Updated
    		X97452 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA66098.1
    U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC74478.1
    AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAE76427.1

    Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

    More...    PIRi    		G64890

    NCBI Reference Sequences

    More...    RefSeqi    		NP_415914.1, NC_000913.3
    WP_000018413.1, NZ_STEB01000005.1

    Genome annotation databases

    Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

    More...    EnsemblBacteriai    		AAC74478; AAC74478; b1396
    BAE76427; BAE76427; BAE76427

    Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

    More...    GeneIDi    		58347154
    945265

    KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

    More...    KEGGi    		ecj:JW1391
    eco:b1396

    Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

    More...    PATRICi    		fig|1411691.4.peg.875

    <p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

    <p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

    Sequence databases

    Select the link destinations:
    EMBLi
    GenBanki
    DDBJi
    Links Updated
    		X97452 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA66098.1
    U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC74478.1
    AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAE76427.1
    PIRiG64890
    RefSeqiNP_415914.1, NC_000913.3
    WP_000018413.1, NZ_STEB01000005.1

    3D structure databases

    Select the link destinations:

    Protein Data Bank Europe

    More...    PDBei

    Protein Data Bank RCSB

    More...    RCSB PDBi

    Protein Data Bank Japan

    More...    PDBji
    Links Updated
    		PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
    1PSUX-ray2.20A/B1-140[»]
    2FS2X-ray2.00A/B2-140[»]
    SMRiP76084
    ModBaseiSearch...
    PDBe-KBiSearch...

    Protein-protein interaction databases

    BioGRIDi4261735, 619 interactors
    DIPiDIP-10428N
    IntActiP76084, 2 interactors
    STRINGi511145.b1396

    Proteomic databases

    PaxDbiP76084
    PRIDEiP76084

    Protocols and materials databases

    The DNASU plasmid repository

    More...    DNASUi    		945265

    Genome annotation databases

    EnsemblBacteriaiAAC74478; AAC74478; b1396
    BAE76427; BAE76427; BAE76427
    GeneIDi58347154
    945265
    KEGGiecj:JW1391
    eco:b1396
    PATRICifig|1411691.4.peg.875

    Organism-specific databases

    EchoBASE - an integrated post-genomic database for E. coli

    More...    EchoBASEi    		EB3506

    Phylogenomic databases

    eggNOGiCOG2050, Bacteria
    HOGENOMiCLU_089876_11_0_6
    InParanoidiP76084
    PhylomeDBiP76084

    Enzyme and pathway databases

    UniPathwayiUPA00930
    BioCyciEcoCyc:G6717-MONOMER
    MetaCyc:G6717-MONOMER
    BRENDAi3.1.2.B5, 2026

    Miscellaneous databases

    EvolutionaryTraceiP76084

    Protein Ontology

    More...    PROi    		PR:P76084

    Family and domain databases

    InterProiView protein in InterPro
    IPR029069, HotDog_dom_sf
    IPR011973, PaaD
    IPR003736, PAAI_dom
    IPR006683, Thioestr_dom
    PfamiView protein in Pfam
    PF03061, 4HBT, 1 hit
    SUPFAMiSSF54637, SSF54637, 1 hit
    TIGRFAMsiTIGR02286, PaaD, 1 hit
    TIGR00369, unchar_dom_1, 1 hit

    ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

    More...    ProtoNeti    		Search...

    MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

    More...    MobiDBi    		Search...

    <p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

    <p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiPAAI_ECOLI
    <p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P76084
    Secondary accession number(s): Q2MBC9
    <p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 15, 1998
    Last sequence update: February 1, 1997
    Last modified: April 7, 2021
    This is version 145 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
    <p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

    <p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

    Keywords - Technical termi

    3D-structure, Reference proteome

    Documents

    1. Uncharacterized protein families (UPF)
      List of uncharacterized protein family (UPF) entries
    2. PATHWAY comments
      Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
    3. PDB cross-references
      Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
    4. SIMILARITY comments
      Index of protein domains and families
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