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UniProtKB - P75830 (MACA_ECOLI)

Entry version 171 (25 May 2022)
Sequence version 2 (30 May 2000)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Macrolide export protein MacA

Gene

macA

Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Part of the tripartite efflux system MacAB-TolC. MacA stimulates the ATPase activity of MacB by promoting the closed ATP-bound state of MacB, increases the capacity of MacB to bind macrolides such as erythromycin, and provides a physical link between MacB and TolC. When overexpressed, the system confers resistance against macrolides composed of 14- and 15-membered lactones but no or weak resistance against 16-membered ones. In addition, MacA binds tightly rough-core lipopolysaccharide (R-LPS), suggesting that the system could also transport R-LPS or a similar glycolipid.

5 Publications

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Biological processAntibiotic resistance, Transport

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		EcoCyc:MACA

Protein family/group databases

Transport Classification Database

More...TCDBi		3.A.1.122.1, the atp-binding cassette (abc) superfamily

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Macrolide export protein MacA
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:macA
Synonyms:ybjY
Ordered Locus Names:b0878, JW0862
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiEscherichia coli (strain K12)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri83333 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000318 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome
  • UP000000625 Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Topology

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular%5Flocation%5Fsection">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the subcellular compartment where each non-membrane region of a membrane-spanning protein is found.<p><a href='/help/topo_dom' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Topological domaini1 – 10CytoplasmicSequence analysis10
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular%5Flocation%5Fsection">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the extent of a membrane-spanning region of the protein. It denotes the presence of both alpha-helical transmembrane regions and the membrane spanning regions of beta-barrel transmembrane proteins.<p><a href='/help/transmem' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Transmembranei11 – 31HelicalSequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Topological domaini32 – 371PeriplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST340

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cell inner membrane, Cell membrane, Membrane

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology%5Fand%5Fbiotech%5Fsection">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi353G → A: 2-fold increase in susceptibility to macrolides. Does not affect oligomerization and ability to interact with MacB and TolC, but changes the structure of the MP region. Does not stimulate MacB ATPase activity. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi353G → C: 4-fold increase in susceptibility to macrolides. Does not stimulate MacB ATPase activity. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi353G → S: 2-fold increase in susceptibility to macrolides. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi357G → A: 2-fold increase in susceptibility to macrolides. Does not stimulate MacB ATPase activity. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi357G → C or S: Does not affect susceptibility to macrolides. 1 Publication1

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000186951 – 371Macrolide export protein MacAAdd BLAST371

Proteomic databases

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P75830

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P75830

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P75830

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni

Expressed at very low levels under standard laboratory conditions.1 Publication

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homohexamer. Part of the tripartite efflux system MacAB-TolC, which is composed of an inner membrane transporter, MacB, a periplasmic membrane fusion protein, MacA, and an outer membrane component, TolC. The complex forms a large protein conduit and can translocate molecules across both the inner and outer membranes. MacA interacts with MacB and TolC, and this interaction changes its conformation.

5 Publications

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">Interaction</a>' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

Hide details

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		4260003, 406 interactors

ComplexPortal: manually curated resource of macromolecular complexes

More...ComplexPortali		CPX-2107, MacAB-TolC ABC transporter complex

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-11460N

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P75830, 11 interactors

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		511145.b0878

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1371
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

AlphaFold Protein Structure Database

More...AlphaFoldDBi		P75830

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P75830

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

Miscellaneous databases

Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence

More...EvolutionaryTracei		P75830

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Coiled coil

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section denotes the positions of regions of coiled coil within the protein.<p><a href='/help/coiled' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Coiled coili92 – 137Sequence analysisAdd BLAST46

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term 'domain' is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.<p><a href='/help/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini

The periplasmic domain is sufficient to bind MacB. The membrane proximal (MP) region plays a critical role in the stimulation of MacB ATPase activity.2 Publications

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the membrane fusion protein (MFP) (TC 8.A.1) family. [View classification]Curated

Keywords - Domaini

Coiled coil, Transmembrane, Transmembrane helix

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG0845, Bacteria

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_018816_14_1_6

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P75830

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		TGKIQPE

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P75830

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR032317, HlyD_D23
IPR030190, MacA
IPR006143, RND_pump_MFP

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR30469:SF34, PTHR30469:SF34, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF16576, HlyD_D23, 1 hit

TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

More...TIGRFAMsi		TIGR01730, RND_mfp, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P75830-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MKKRKTVKKR YVIALVIVIA GLITLWRILN APVPTYQTLI VRPGDLQQSV 
        60         70         80         90        100
LATGKLDALR KVDVGAQVSG QLKTLSVAIG DKVKKDQLLG VIDPEQAENQ 
       110        120        130        140        150
IKEVEATLME LRAQRQQAEA ELKLARVTYS RQQRLAQTKA VSQQDLDTAA 
       160        170        180        190        200
TEMAVKQAQI GTIDAQIKRN QASLDTAKTN LDYTRIVAPM AGEVTQITTL 
       210        220        230        240        250
QGQTVIAAQQ APNILTLADM SAMLVKAQVS EADVIHLKPG QKAWFTVLGD 
       260        270        280        290        300
PLTRYEGQIK DVLPTPEKVN DAIFYYARFE VPNPNGLLRL DMTAQVHIQL 
       310        320        330        340        350
TDVKNVLTIP LSALGDPVGD NRYKVKLLRN GETREREVTI GARNDTDVEI 
       360        370 
VKGLEAGDEV VIGEAKPGAA Q
Length:371
Mass (Da):40,624
Last modified:May 30, 2000 - v2
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i8BF287DA03B92AF9
GO

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

The sequence BAB64541 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Extended N-terminus.Curated

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
AB071145 Genomic DNA Translation: BAB64541.1 Different initiation.
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC73965.2
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAA35597.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		F64826

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_415399.4, NC_000913.3
WP_000746442.1, NZ_LN832404.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		AAC73965; AAC73965; b0878
BAA35597; BAA35597; BAA35597

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		947322

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		ecj:JW0862
eco:b0878

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|1411691.4.peg.1399

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AB071145 Genomic DNA Translation: BAB64541.1 Different initiation.
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC73965.2
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAA35597.1
PIRiF64826
RefSeqiNP_415399.4, NC_000913.3
WP_000746442.1, NZ_LN832404.1

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
3FPPX-ray2.99A/B31-371[»]
5NIKelectron microscopy3.30D/E/F/G/H/I1-371[»]
5NILelectron microscopy5.30D/E/F/G/H/I1-371[»]
AlphaFoldDBiP75830
SMRiP75830
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi4260003, 406 interactors
ComplexPortaliCPX-2107, MacAB-TolC ABC transporter complex
DIPiDIP-11460N
IntActiP75830, 11 interactors
STRINGi511145.b0878

Protein family/group databases

TCDBi3.A.1.122.1, the atp-binding cassette (abc) superfamily

Proteomic databases

jPOSTiP75830
PaxDbiP75830
PRIDEiP75830

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiAAC73965; AAC73965; b0878
BAA35597; BAA35597; BAA35597
GeneIDi947322
KEGGiecj:JW0862
eco:b0878
PATRICifig|1411691.4.peg.1399

Organism-specific databases

EchoBASE - an integrated post-genomic database for E. coli

More...EchoBASEi		EB3458

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG0845, Bacteria
HOGENOMiCLU_018816_14_1_6
InParanoidiP75830
OMAiTGKIQPE
PhylomeDBiP75830

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyciEcoCyc:MACA

Miscellaneous databases

EvolutionaryTraceiP75830

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P75830

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR032317, HlyD_D23
IPR030190, MacA
IPR006143, RND_pump_MFP
PANTHERiPTHR30469:SF34, PTHR30469:SF34, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF16576, HlyD_D23, 1 hit
TIGRFAMsiTIGR01730, RND_mfp, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiMACA_ECOLI
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P75830
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: May 30, 2000
Last sequence update: May 30, 2000
Last modified: May 25, 2022
This is version 171 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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