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UniProtKB - P68368 (TBA4A_MOUSE)

Entry version 165 (25 May 2022)
Sequence version 1 (13 Aug 1987)
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Protein

Tubulin alpha-4A chain

Gene

Tuba4a

Organism
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.

Miscellaneous

This tubulin does not have a C-terminal tyrosine.

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi142 – 148GTPSequence analysis7

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

LigandGTP-binding, Nucleotide-binding

Enzyme and pathway databases

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-MMU-114608, Platelet degranulation
R-MMU-190840, Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane
R-MMU-2132295, MHC class II antigen presentation
R-MMU-2467813, Separation of Sister Chromatids
R-MMU-2500257, Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion
R-MMU-2565942, Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition
R-MMU-3371497, HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand
R-MMU-380259, Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes
R-MMU-380270, Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes
R-MMU-380284, Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome
R-MMU-380320, Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes
R-MMU-437239, Recycling pathway of L1
R-MMU-5610787, Hedgehog 'off' state
R-MMU-5617833, Cilium Assembly
R-MMU-5620912, Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
R-MMU-5620924, Intraflagellar transport
R-MMU-5663220, RHO GTPases Activate Formins
R-MMU-6807878, COPI-mediated anterograde transport
R-MMU-6811434, COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic
R-MMU-6811436, COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic
R-MMU-68877, Mitotic Prometaphase
R-MMU-8852276, The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint
R-MMU-8854518, AURKA Activation by TPX2
R-MMU-8955332, Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin
R-MMU-9646399, Aggrephagy
R-MMU-9648025, EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation
R-MMU-9668328, Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III
R-MMU-983189, Kinesins

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Tubulin alpha-4A chain
Alternative name(s):
Alpha-tubulin 4
Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-4
Tubulin alpha-4 chain
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:Tuba4a
Synonyms:Tuba4
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiMus musculus (Mouse)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri10090 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Myomorpha › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000589 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 1

Organism-specific databases

Mouse genome database (MGD) from Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

More...MGIi		MGI:1095410, Tuba4a

Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Database Resources

More...VEuPathDBi		HostDB:ENSMUSG00000026202

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Microtubule

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000481231 – 448Tubulin alpha-4A chainAdd BLAST448

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei40N6-acetyllysineBy similarity1
Modified residuei48PhosphoserineBy similarity1
Modified residuei833'-nitrotyrosineCombined sources1
Modified residuei432PhosphotyrosineBy similarity1
Modified residuei439PhosphoserineBy similarity1

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglycylated, resulting in polyglycine chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Glycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering polyglycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. Cilia and flagella glycylation is required for their stability and maintenance. Flagella glycylation controls sperm motility (PubMed:33414192).3 Publications
Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated, resulting in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group (PubMed:15890843). Polyglutamylation plays a key role in microtubule severing by spastin (SPAST). SPAST preferentially recognizes and acts on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing activity by SPAST increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation threshold (By similarity). Glutamylation is also involved in cilia motility (PubMed:23897886).By similarity2 Publications
Acetylation of alpha chains at Lys-40 is located inside the microtubule lumen. This modification has been correlated with increased microtubule stability, intracellular transport and ciliary assembly.By similarity
Methylation of alpha chains at Lys-40 is found in mitotic microtubules and is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis contributing to genomic stability.By similarity

Keywords - PTMi

Acetylation, Methylation, Nitration, Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics

More...EPDi		P68368

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P68368

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		P68368

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P68368

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		P68368

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P68368

ProteomicsDB: a multi-organism proteome resource

More...ProteomicsDBi		262937

PTM databases

CarbonylDB database of protein carbonylation sites

More...CarbonylDBi		P68368

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		P68368

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		P68368

SwissPalm database of S-palmitoylation events

More...SwissPalmi		P68368

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSMUSG00000026202, Expressed in brain and 312 other tissues

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		P68368, MM

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and specialized cells.

Interacts with CFAP157 (PubMed:27965440).

1 Publication

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		204375, 47 interactors

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P68368, 17 interactors

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		P68368

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		10090.ENSMUSP00000140657

Miscellaneous databases

RNAct, Protein-RNA interaction predictions for model organisms.

More...RNActi		P68368, protein

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

AlphaFold Protein Structure Database

More...AlphaFoldDBi		P68368

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P68368

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Motif

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a short (usually not more than 20 amino acids) conserved sequence motif of biological significance.<p><a href='/help/motif' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Motifi1 – 4MREC motifBy similarity4

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term 'domain' is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.<p><a href='/help/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini

The MREC motif may be critical for tubulin autoregulation.By similarity

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the tubulin family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG1376, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00950000183165

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_015718_0_0_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P68368

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		ICHLHIG

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		514396at2759

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P68368

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF300314

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.10.287.600, 1 hit
3.30.1330.20, 1 hit
3.40.50.1440, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR002452, Alpha_tubulin
IPR008280, Tub_FtsZ_C
IPR000217, Tubulin
IPR037103, Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C
IPR018316, Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom
IPR036525, Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf
IPR023123, Tubulin_C
IPR017975, Tubulin_CS
IPR003008, Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR11588, PTHR11588, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00091, Tubulin, 1 hit
PF03953, Tubulin_C, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR01162, ALPHATUBULIN
PR01161, TUBULIN

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00864, Tubulin, 1 hit
SM00865, Tubulin_C, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF52490, SSF52490, 1 hit
SSF55307, SSF55307, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00227, TUBULIN, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence (1+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

This entry has 1 described isoform and 6 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

P68368-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MRECISVHVG QAGVQMGNAC WELYCLEHGI QPDGQMPSDK TIGGGDDSFT 
        60         70         80         90        100
TFFCETGAGK HVPRAVFVDL EPTVIDEIRN GPYRQLFHPE QLITGKEDAA 
       110        120        130        140        150
NNYARGHYTI GKEIIDPVLD RIRKLSDQCT GLQGFLVFHS FGGGTGSGFT 
       160        170        180        190        200
SLLMERLSVD YGKKSKLEFS IYPAPQVSTA VVEPYNSILT THTTLEHSDC 
       210        220        230        240        250
AFMVDNEAIY DICRRNLDIE RPTYTNLNRL ISQIVSSITA SLRFDGALNV 
       260        270        280        290        300
DLTEFQTNLV PYPRIHFPLA TYAPVISAEK AYHEQLSVAE ITNACFEPAN 
       310        320        330        340        350
QMVKCDPRHG KYMACCLLYR GDVVPKDVNA AIAAIKTKRS IQFVDWCPTG 
       360        370        380        390        400
FKVGINYQPP TVVPGGDLAK VQRAVCMLSN TTAIAEAWAR LDHKFDLMYA 
       410        420        430        440 
KRAFVHWYVG EGMEEGEFSE AREDMAALEK DYEEVGIDSY EDEDEGEE
Length:448
Mass (Da):49,924
Last modified:August 13, 1987 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iC00ED90A183FE8F2
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There are 6 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
A0A0A0MQA5A0A0A0MQA5_MOUSE
Tubulin alpha chain
Tuba4a
477Annotation score:

Annotation score:2 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A087WRB4A0A087WRB4_MOUSE
Tubulin alpha-4A chain
Tuba4a
100Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A087WSB0A0A087WSB0_MOUSE
Tubulin alpha-4A chain
Tuba4a
81Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A087WSL5A0A087WSL5_MOUSE
Tubulin alpha-4A chain
Tuba4a
89Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A087WS35A0A087WS35_MOUSE
Tubulin alpha-4A chain
Tuba4a
75Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A087WQS4A0A087WQS4_MOUSE
Tubulin alpha-4A chain
Tuba4a
125Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

The sequence BAE34732 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation.Curated

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti1M → G in BAE34732 (PubMed:16141072).Curated1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
M13444 mRNA Translation: AAA40502.1
AK002427 mRNA Translation: BAB22094.1
AK078355 mRNA Translation: BAC37234.1
AK158934 mRNA Translation: BAE34732.1 Different initiation.
BC019959 mRNA Translation: AAH19959.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS35623.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		I77427

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_033473.1, NM_009447.4

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENSMUST00000186213; ENSMUSP00000140657; ENSMUSG00000026202

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		22145

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		mmu:22145

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc007bok.1, mouse

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
M13444 mRNA Translation: AAA40502.1
AK002427 mRNA Translation: BAB22094.1
AK078355 mRNA Translation: BAC37234.1
AK158934 mRNA Translation: BAE34732.1 Different initiation.
BC019959 mRNA Translation: AAH19959.1
CCDSiCCDS35623.1
PIRiI77427
RefSeqiNP_033473.1, NM_009447.4

3D structure databases

AlphaFoldDBiP68368
SMRiP68368
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi204375, 47 interactors
IntActiP68368, 17 interactors
MINTiP68368
STRINGi10090.ENSMUSP00000140657

PTM databases

CarbonylDBiP68368
iPTMnetiP68368
PhosphoSitePlusiP68368
SwissPalmiP68368

Proteomic databases

EPDiP68368
jPOSTiP68368
MaxQBiP68368
PaxDbiP68368
PeptideAtlasiP68368
PRIDEiP68368
ProteomicsDBi262937

Protocols and materials databases

Antibodypedia a portal for validated antibodies

More...Antibodypediai		3138, 503 antibodies from 38 providers

The DNASU plasmid repository

More...DNASUi		22145

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENSMUST00000186213; ENSMUSP00000140657; ENSMUSG00000026202
GeneIDi22145
KEGGimmu:22145
UCSCiuc007bok.1, mouse

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		7277
MGIiMGI:1095410, Tuba4a
VEuPathDBiHostDB:ENSMUSG00000026202

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG1376, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT00950000183165
HOGENOMiCLU_015718_0_0_1
InParanoidiP68368
OMAiICHLHIG
OrthoDBi514396at2759
PhylomeDBiP68368
TreeFamiTF300314

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeiR-MMU-114608, Platelet degranulation
R-MMU-190840, Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane
R-MMU-2132295, MHC class II antigen presentation
R-MMU-2467813, Separation of Sister Chromatids
R-MMU-2500257, Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion
R-MMU-2565942, Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition
R-MMU-3371497, HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand
R-MMU-380259, Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes
R-MMU-380270, Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes
R-MMU-380284, Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome
R-MMU-380320, Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes
R-MMU-437239, Recycling pathway of L1
R-MMU-5610787, Hedgehog 'off' state
R-MMU-5617833, Cilium Assembly
R-MMU-5620912, Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
R-MMU-5620924, Intraflagellar transport
R-MMU-5663220, RHO GTPases Activate Formins
R-MMU-6807878, COPI-mediated anterograde transport
R-MMU-6811434, COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic
R-MMU-6811436, COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic
R-MMU-68877, Mitotic Prometaphase
R-MMU-8852276, The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint
R-MMU-8854518, AURKA Activation by TPX2
R-MMU-8955332, Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin
R-MMU-9646399, Aggrephagy
R-MMU-9648025, EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation
R-MMU-9668328, Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III
R-MMU-983189, Kinesins

Miscellaneous databases

BioGRID ORCS database of CRISPR phenotype screens

More...BioGRID-ORCSi		22145, 2 hits in 73 CRISPR screens

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		Tuba4a, mouse

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P68368
RNActiP68368, protein

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSMUSG00000026202, Expressed in brain and 312 other tissues
GenevisibleiP68368, MM

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di1.10.287.600, 1 hit
3.30.1330.20, 1 hit
3.40.50.1440, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR002452, Alpha_tubulin
IPR008280, Tub_FtsZ_C
IPR000217, Tubulin
IPR037103, Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C
IPR018316, Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom
IPR036525, Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf
IPR023123, Tubulin_C
IPR017975, Tubulin_CS
IPR003008, Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase
PANTHERiPTHR11588, PTHR11588, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00091, Tubulin, 1 hit
PF03953, Tubulin_C, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR01162, ALPHATUBULIN
PR01161, TUBULIN
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00864, Tubulin, 1 hit
SM00865, Tubulin_C, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF52490, SSF52490, 1 hit
SSF55307, SSF55307, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00227, TUBULIN, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiTBA4A_MOUSE
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P68368
Secondary accession number(s): P05215, Q3TY31
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: August 13, 1987
Last sequence update: August 13, 1987
Last modified: May 25, 2022
This is version 165 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. MGD cross-references
    Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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