UniProtKB - P68241 (GLHA_MELGA)
Protein
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain
Gene
CGA
Organism
Meleagris gallopavo (Wild turkey)
Status
Functioni
Shared alpha chain of heterodimeric glycoprotein hormones. These hormones bind specific receptors on target cells that in turn activate downstream signaling pathways.By similarity
GO - Molecular functioni
- follicle-stimulating hormone activity Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- cellular response to hormone stimulus Source: Ensembl
- developmental growth Source: Ensembl
- follicle-stimulating hormone secretion Source: Ensembl
- gonad development Source: Ensembl
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
- luteinizing hormone secretion Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of organ growth Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
- regulation of signaling receptor activity Source: UniProtKB
- thyroid gland development Source: Ensembl
- thyroid hormone generation Source: Ensembl
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Hormone |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chainAlternative name(s): Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain Short name: FSH-alpha Follitropin alpha chain Luteinizing hormone alpha chain Short name: LSH-alpha Lutropin alpha chain Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain Short name: TSH-alpha Thyrotropin alpha chain |
Gene namesi | Name:CGA |
Organismi | Meleagris gallopavo (Wild turkey) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9103 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Archelosauria › Archosauria › Dinosauria › Saurischia › Theropoda › Coelurosauria › Aves › Neognathae › Galloanserae › Galliformes › Phasianidae › Meleagridinae › Meleagris |
Proteomesi |
|
Subcellular locationi
Extracellular region or secreted
- Secreted By similarity
Extracellular region or secreted
- extracellular space Source: UniProtKB
- follicle-stimulating hormone complex Source: UniProtKB
Keywords - Cellular componenti
SecretedPTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Signal peptidei | 1 – 24 | Sequence analysisAdd BLAST | 24 | |
ChainiPRO_0000011658 | 25 – 120 | Glycoprotein hormones alpha chainAdd BLAST | 96 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disulfide bondi | 35 ↔ 59 | By similarity | ||
Disulfide bondi | 38 ↔ 88 | By similarity | ||
Disulfide bondi | 56 ↔ 110 | By similarity | ||
Disulfide bondi | 60 ↔ 112 | By similarity | ||
Glycosylationi | 80 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineBy similarity | 1 | |
Disulfide bondi | 87 ↔ 115 | By similarity | ||
Glycosylationi | 106 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineBy similarity | 1 |
Keywords - PTMi
Disulfide bond, GlycoproteinInteractioni
Subunit structurei
Heterodimer. Glycoprotein hormones are heterodimers composed of a common alpha chain described here and a unique beta chain which confers their biological specificity to the different hormones.
By similarityGO - Molecular functioni
- follicle-stimulating hormone activity Source: UniProtKB
Family & Domainsi
Sequence similaritiesi
Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family.Curated
Keywords - Domaini
SignalPhylogenomic databases
GeneTreei | ENSGT00390000012242 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_148106_0_0_1 |
InParanoidi | P68241 |
OMAi | STCYHHK |
OrthoDBi | 1430707at2759 |
TreeFami | TF332733 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 2.10.90.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR029034, Cystine-knot_cytokine IPR000476, Glyco_hormone |
PANTHERi | PTHR11509, PTHR11509, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00236, Hormone_6, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00274, GLYCOHORMONE |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00067, GHA, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF57501, SSF57501, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00779, GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1, 1 hit PS00780, GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2, 1 hit PS50277, GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
P68241-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MDCYRKYAAV TLTILSVFLH LLHTFPDGEF LMQGCPECKL GENRFFSKPG
60 70 80 90 100
APIYQCTGCC FSRAYPTPMR SKKTMLVPKN ITSEATCCVA KAFTKITLKD
110 120
NVKIENHTDC HCSTCYYHKS
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | M33698 mRNA Translation: AAA49629.1 |
PIRi | A45585 |
RefSeqi | NP_001290106.1, NM_001303177.1 XP_019468017.1, XM_019612472.1 XP_019468018.1, XM_019612473.1 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENSMGAT00000015400; ENSMGAP00000014464; ENSMGAG00000013689 |
GeneIDi | 100303682 |
KEGGi | mgp:100303682 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | M33698 mRNA Translation: AAA49629.1 |
PIRi | A45585 |
RefSeqi | NP_001290106.1, NM_001303177.1 XP_019468017.1, XM_019612472.1 XP_019468018.1, XM_019612473.1 |
3D structure databases
SMRi | P68241 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENSMGAT00000015400; ENSMGAP00000014464; ENSMGAG00000013689 |
GeneIDi | 100303682 |
KEGGi | mgp:100303682 |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 1081 |
Phylogenomic databases
GeneTreei | ENSGT00390000012242 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_148106_0_0_1 |
InParanoidi | P68241 |
OMAi | STCYHHK |
OrthoDBi | 1430707at2759 |
TreeFami | TF332733 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 2.10.90.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR029034, Cystine-knot_cytokine IPR000476, Glyco_hormone |
PANTHERi | PTHR11509, PTHR11509, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00236, Hormone_6, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00274, GLYCOHORMONE |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00067, GHA, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF57501, SSF57501, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00779, GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1, 1 hit PS00780, GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2, 1 hit PS50277, GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | GLHA_MELGA | |
Accessioni | P68241Primary (citable) accession number: P68241 Secondary accession number(s): P37035 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | October 25, 2004 |
Last sequence update: | October 25, 2004 | |
Last modified: | December 2, 2020 | |
This is version 83 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteomeDocuments
- SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families