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UniProtKB - P67430 (NEMR_ECOLI)

Entry version 124 (07 Apr 2021)
Sequence version 1 (11 Oct 2004)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

HTH-type transcriptional repressor NemR

Gene

nemR

Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Involved in response to both electrophiles and reactive chlorine species (RCS) (PubMed:23506073, PubMed:23536188). Represses the transcription of the nemRA-gloA operon by binding to the NemR box (PubMed:18567656, PubMed:23506073, PubMed:23536188). May sense electrophiles, primarily quinones and glyoxals, as redox signals and regulate the redox state by modulating the expression of nemA and gloA (PubMed:23506073). Also uses the oxidation status of HOCl-sensitive cysteine residues to respond to bleach and related RCS (PubMed:23536188). Involved in response to methylglyoxal (PubMed:23646895).4 Publications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.<p><a href='/help/activity_regulation' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Activity regulationi

The redox state of the cysteines plays a crucial role in the regulation of NemR activity (PubMed:23506073, PubMed:23536188). Inactivated by reversible oxidation of cysteine residues in the presence of inducers such as quinones, glyoxals and reactive chlorine species (PubMed:23506073, PubMed:23536188). Also irreversibly inactivated by alkylation in the presence of N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and other Cys modification reagents (PubMed:18567656). Inactivation by inducers decreases DNA-binding affinity and leads to the derepression of the nemRA-gloA operon (PubMed:18567656, PubMed:23506073, PubMed:23536188).3 Publications

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection describes interesting single amino acid sites on the sequence that are not defined in any other subsection. This subsection can be displayed in different sections ('Function', 'PTM / Processing', 'Pathology and Biotech') according to its content.<p><a href='/help/site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sitei106Plays a central role in response to RCS2 Publications1

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section specifies the position and type of each DNA-binding domain present within the protein.<p><a href='/help/dna_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>DNA bindingi30 – 49H-T-H motifPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST20

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionDNA-binding, Repressor
Biological processStress response, Transcription, Transcription regulation

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		EcoCyc:G6889-MONOMER

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
HTH-type transcriptional repressor NemRCurated
Alternative name(s):
Bleach-sensing transcription factor1 Publication
Redox-regulated transcription factor NemRCurated
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:nemR1 Publication
Synonyms:ydhM
Ordered Locus Names:b1649, JW5874
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiEscherichia coli (strain K12)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri83333 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000318 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome
  • UP000000625 Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

<p>This subsection of the 'Pathology and Biotech' section describes the in vivo effects caused by ablation of the gene (or one or more transcripts) coding for the protein described in the entry. This includes gene knockout and knockdown, provided experiments have been performed in the context of a whole organism or a specific tissue, and not at the single-cell level.<p><a href='/help/disruption_phenotype' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disruption phenotypei

Deletion mutant is more resistant to methylglyoxal than wild-type strain.1 Publication

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000706391 – 199HTH-type transcriptional repressor NemRAdd BLAST199

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the PTM / Processing":/help/ptm_processing_section section describes the positions of cysteine residues participating in disulfide bonds.<p><a href='/help/disulfid' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disulfide bondi21Interchain; in the presence of RES; transient1 Publication
Disulfide bondi116Interchain; in the presence of RES; transient1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

Cys-21 and Cys-116 form reversible intermolecular disulfide bonds in the presence of reactive electrophilic species (RES). Formation of disulfide bonds leads to dimerization of NemR, which alters DNA binding affinity and NemR activity.1 Publication
Oxidized on Cys-106. Reversible oxidative modification of Cys-106 plays the central role in the sensing of and response to bleach and other RCS (PubMed:23536188). It leads to the formation of a reversible sulfenamide bond between Cys-106 and Lys-175 (PubMed:25867078). Oxidation alters DNA binding affinity and NemR activity (PubMed:23536188).2 Publications

Keywords - PTMi

Disulfide bond

Proteomic databases

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P67430

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P67430

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P67430

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni

Autoregulated (PubMed:18567656). Up-regulated by hypochlorous acid (HOCl), the active component of household bleach (PubMed:23536188).2 Publications

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">Interaction</a>' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		4260266, 2 interactors
850526, 1 interactor

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-48165N

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P67430, 1 interactor

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		511145.b1649

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1199
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P67430

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/family%5Fand%5Fdomains%5Fsection">Family and Domains</a> section describes the position and type of a domain, which is defined as a specific combination of secondary structures organized into a characteristic three-dimensional structure or fold.<p><a href='/help/domain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini7 – 67HTH tetR-typePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST61

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG1309, Bacteria

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_069356_28_1_6

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P67430

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P67430

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR009057, Homeobox-like_sf
IPR001647, HTH_TetR
IPR036271, Tet_transcr_reg_TetR-rel_C_sf
IPR011075, TetR_C

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF16925, TetR_C_13, 1 hit
PF00440, TetR_N, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF46689, SSF46689, 1 hit
SSF48498, SSF48498, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS50977, HTH_TETR_2, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P67430-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MNKHTEHDTR EHLLATGEQL CLQRGFTGMG LSELLKTAEV PKGSFYHYFR 
        60         70         80         90        100
SKEAFGVAML ERHYAAYHQR LTELLQSGEG NYRDRILAYY QQTLNQFCQH 
       110        120        130        140        150
GTISGCLTVK LSAEVCDLSE DMRSAMDKGA RGVIALLSQA LENGRENHCL 
       160        170        180        190 
TFCGEPLQQA QVLYALWLGA NLQAKISRSF EPLENALAHV KNIIATPAV
Length:199
Mass (Da):22,275
Last modified:October 11, 2004 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iE01FDD7D575A1E09
GO

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

The sequence BAE76492 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation.Curated

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC74721.3
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAE76492.1 Different initiation.

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		C64922

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_416166.3, NC_000913.3
WP_001032936.1, NZ_STEB01000003.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		AAC74721; AAC74721; b1649
BAE76492; BAE76492; BAE76492

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		57731044
946166

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		ecj:JW5874
eco:b1649

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|1411691.4.peg.610

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC74721.3
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAE76492.1 Different initiation.
PIRiC64922
RefSeqiNP_416166.3, NC_000913.3
WP_001032936.1, NZ_STEB01000003.1

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
4YZEX-ray2.20A/B/C/D1-199[»]
SMRiP67430
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi4260266, 2 interactors
850526, 1 interactor
DIPiDIP-48165N
IntActiP67430, 1 interactor
STRINGi511145.b1649

Proteomic databases

jPOSTiP67430
PaxDbiP67430
PRIDEiP67430

Protocols and materials databases

The DNASU plasmid repository

More...DNASUi		946166

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiAAC74721; AAC74721; b1649
BAE76492; BAE76492; BAE76492
GeneIDi57731044
946166
KEGGiecj:JW5874
eco:b1649
PATRICifig|1411691.4.peg.610

Organism-specific databases

EchoBASE - an integrated post-genomic database for E. coli

More...EchoBASEi		EB3705

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG1309, Bacteria
HOGENOMiCLU_069356_28_1_6
InParanoidiP67430
PhylomeDBiP67430

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyciEcoCyc:G6889-MONOMER

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P67430

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR009057, Homeobox-like_sf
IPR001647, HTH_TetR
IPR036271, Tet_transcr_reg_TetR-rel_C_sf
IPR011075, TetR_C
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF16925, TetR_C_13, 1 hit
PF00440, TetR_N, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF46689, SSF46689, 1 hit
SSF48498, SSF48498, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS50977, HTH_TETR_2, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiNEMR_ECOLI
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P67430
Secondary accession number(s): P76189, Q2MB64
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 11, 2004
Last sequence update: October 11, 2004
Last modified: April 7, 2021
This is version 124 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
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