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UniProtKB - P62807 (H2B1C_HUMAN)

Entry version 174 (16 Oct 2019)
Sequence version 4 (02 Mar 2010)
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Protein

Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I

Gene

H2BC4

more
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionAntibiotic, Antimicrobial, DNA-binding

Enzyme and pathway databases

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP)
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ)
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
Alternative name(s):
Histone H2B.1 A
Histone H2B.a
Short name:
H2B/a
Histone H2B.g
Short name:
H2B/g
Histone H2B.h
Short name:
H2B/h
Histone H2B.k
Short name:
H2B/k
Histone H2B.l
Short name:
H2B/l
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:H2BC4Imported
Synonyms:H2BFL, HIST1H2BC
AND
Name:H2BC6Imported
Synonyms:H2BFH, HIST1H2BE
AND
Name:H2BC7Imported
Synonyms:H2BFG, HIST1H2BF
AND
Name:H2BC8Imported
Synonyms:H2BFA, HIST1H2BG
AND
Name:H2BC10Imported
Synonyms:H2BFK, HIST1H2BI
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000005640 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components. <br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 6

Organism-specific databases

Human Gene Nomenclature Database

More...HGNCi		HGNC:4756 H2BC10
HGNC:4757 H2BC4
HGNC:4753 H2BC6
HGNC:4752 H2BC7
HGNC:4746 H2BC8

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

More...MIMi		602798 gene
602804 gene
602805 gene
602807 gene
602847 gene

neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform

More...neXtProti		NX_P62807

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte & Seán O’Donoghue; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Chromosome, Nucleosome core, Nucleus

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

Organism-specific databases

DisGeNET

More...DisGeNETi		3017
8339
8343
8344
8346
8347

Open Targets

More...OpenTargetsi		ENSG00000180596
ENSG00000273802
ENSG00000274290
ENSG00000277224
ENSG00000278588

The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base

More...PharmGKBi		PA29132

Miscellaneous databases

Pharos NIH Druggable Genome Knowledgebase

More...Pharosi		P62807

Chemistry databases

Drug and drug target database

More...DrugBanki		DB09130 Copper

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMuta curated single-nucleotide variation and disease association database

More...BioMutai		HIST1H2BG

Domain mapping of disease mutations (DMDM)

More...DMDMi		290457686

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM / Processing</a> section indicates that the initiator methionine is cleaved from the mature protein.<p><a href='/help/init_met' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Initiator methionineiRemovedBy similarity5 Publications
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000718262 – 126Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/IAdd BLAST125

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei2N-acetylprolineBy similarity1
Modified residuei6N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei6N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei6N6-acetyllysine; alternate2 Publications1
Modified residuei6N6-butyryllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei6N6-crotonyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM / Processing</a> section describes <strong>covalent linkages</strong> of various types formed <strong>between two proteins (interchain cross-links)</strong> or <strong>between two parts of the same protein (intrachain cross-links)</strong>, except the disulfide bonds that are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/disulfid">'Disulfide bond'</a> subsection.<p><a href='/help/crosslnk' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-linki6Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO2); alternateBy similarity
Modified residuei12N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei12N6-acetyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei12N6-crotonyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei13N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei13N6-acetyllysine; alternate2 Publications1
Modified residuei13N6-crotonyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei15Phosphoserine; by STK4/MST11 Publication1
Modified residuei16N6-acetyllysine; alternate2 Publications1
Modified residuei16N6-crotonyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei17N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei17N6-acetyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei17N6-crotonyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei21N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei21N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei21N6-acetyllysine; alternate2 Publications1
Modified residuei21N6-butyryllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei21N6-crotonyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Cross-linki21Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO2); alternateBy similarity
Modified residuei24N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei24N6-acetyllysine; alternateBy similarity1
Modified residuei24N6-crotonyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei25N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine1 Publication1
Modified residuei35N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei35N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei35N6-crotonyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei35N6-succinyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Cross-linki35Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate1 Publication
Modified residuei37Phosphoserine; by AMPKBy similarity1
Modified residuei44N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine1 Publication1
Modified residuei47N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei47N6-methyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei58N6,N6-dimethyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei58N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei80Dimethylated arginineBy similarity1
Modified residuei86N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; alternateBy similarity1
Modified residuei86N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei86N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei86N6-acetyllysine; alternateBy similarity1
Modified residuei87Omega-N-methylarginineBy similarity1
Modified residuei93Omega-N-methylarginineBy similarity1
Modified residuei109N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei109N6-methyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM / Processing</a> section specifies the position and type of each covalently attached glycan group (mono-, di-, or polysaccharide).<p><a href='/help/carbohyd' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Glycosylationi113O-linked (GlcNAc) serine1 Publication1
Modified residuei116PhosphothreonineBy similarity1
Modified residuei117N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei117N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei117N6-malonyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei117N6-methylated lysine; alternateBy similarity1
Modified residuei117N6-succinyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei121N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei121N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate1 Publication1
Modified residuei121N6-succinyllysine; alternate1 Publication1
Cross-linki121Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate4 Publications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

Monoubiquitination at Lys-35 (H2BK34Ub) by the MSL1/MSL2 dimer is required for histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-79' (H3K79me) methylation and transcription activation at specific gene loci, such as HOXA9 and MEIS1 loci. Similarly, monoubiquitination at Lys-121 (H2BK120Ub) by the RNF20/40 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation and is also prerequisite for histone H3 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-79' methylation. It also functions cooperatively with the FACT dimer to stimulate elongation by RNA polymerase II. H2BK120Ub also acts as a regulator of mRNA splicing: deubiquitination by USP49 is required for efficient cotranscriptional splicing of a large set of exons.1 Publication
Phosphorylation at Ser-37 (H2BS36ph) by AMPK in response to stress promotes transcription (By similarity). Phosphorylated on Ser-15 (H2BS14ph) by STK4/MST1 during apoptosis; which facilitates apoptotic chromatin condensation. Also phosphorylated on Ser-15 in response to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), and in correlation with somatic hypermutation and immunoglobulin class-switch recombination.By similarity1 Publication
GlcNAcylation at Ser-113 promotes monoubiquitination of Lys-121. It fluctuates in response to extracellular glucose, and associates with transcribed genes.1 Publication
Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes.1 Publication

Keywords - PTMi

Acetylation, Glycoprotein, Hydroxylation, Isopeptide bond, Methylation, Phosphoprotein, Ubl conjugation

Proteomic databases

Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics

More...EPDi		P62807

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P62807

MassIVE - Mass Spectrometry Interactive Virtual Environment

More...MassIVEi		P62807

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		P62807

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P62807

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		P62807

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P62807

ProteomicsDB: a multi-organism proteome resource

More...ProteomicsDBi		57425

Consortium for Top Down Proteomics

More...TopDownProteomicsi		P62807

PTM databases

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		P62807

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		P62807

SwissPalm database of S-palmitoylation events

More...SwissPalmi		P62807

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSG00000180596 Expressed in 134 organ(s), highest expression level in stomach

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		P62807 baseline and differential

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		P62807 HS

Organism-specific databases

Human Protein Atlas

More...HPAi		HPA042205
HPA043013
HPA048671

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA.

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section%27">Interaction</a> section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated on a monthly basis. Each binary interaction is displayed on a separate line.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGrid)

More...BioGridi		109270, 38 interactors
113935, 225 interactors
113939, 10 interactors
113940, 12 interactors
113942, 9 interactors
113943, 39 interactors

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-32890N

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P62807, 39 interactors

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		P62807

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9606.ENSP00000483237

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1126
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P62807

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the histone H2B family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG1744 Eukaryota
ENOG4111NV5 LUCA

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00970000193364

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		HOG000231213

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P62807

KEGG Orthology (KO)

More...KOi		K11252

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		MIMNSYI

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		1536672at2759

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P62807

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF300212

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.10.20.10, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR009072 Histone-fold
IPR007125 Histone_H2A/H2B/H3
IPR000558 Histone_H2B

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR23428 PTHR23428, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00125 Histone, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00621 HISTONEH2B

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00427 H2B, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF47113 SSF47113, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00357 HISTONE_H2B, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

P62807-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSV YVYKVLKQVH 
        60         70         80         90        100
PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRSTI TSREIQTAVR 
       110        120 
LLLPGELAKH AVSEGTKAVT KYTSSK
Length:126
Mass (Da):13,906
Last modified:March 2, 2010 - v4
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iFAE1479F44BE703D
GO

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti5A → S in CAB02545 (PubMed:9119399).Curated1
Sequence conflicti33S → T in CAB02545 (PubMed:9119399).Curated1

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_05588727G → S1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs7766641Ensembl.1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
M60750 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA63189.1
Z80782 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB02544.1
Z80779 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB02541.1
Z80780 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB02542.1
Z80783 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB02545.1
AF531286 Genomic DNA Translation: AAN06686.1
AF531288 Genomic DNA Translation: AAN06688.1
AF531289 Genomic DNA Translation: AAN06689.1
AF531290 Genomic DNA Translation: AAN06690.1
AF531292 Genomic DNA Translation: AAN06692.1
AL031777 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL353759 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BC001131 mRNA No translation available.
BC009612 mRNA No translation available.
BC096120 mRNA Translation: AAH96120.1
BC096122 mRNA Translation: AAH96122.1
BC096123 mRNA Translation: AAH96123.1
BC101653 mRNA Translation: AAI01654.1
BC101655 mRNA Translation: AAI01656.1
BC101748 mRNA Translation: AAI01749.1
BC101750 mRNA Translation: AAI01751.1
BC106899 mRNA Translation: AAI06900.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS4584.1
CCDS4588.1
CCDS4592.1
CCDS4594.1
CCDS4603.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		E40335 HSHUB2
S65409

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_003509.1, NM_003518.3
NP_003513.1, NM_003522.3
NP_003514.2, NM_003523.2
NP_003516.1, NM_003525.2
NP_003517.2, NM_003526.2
NP_066407.1, NM_021063.3

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENST00000314332; ENSP00000321744; ENSG00000180596
ENST00000356530; ENSP00000348924; ENSG00000277224
ENST00000377733; ENSP00000366962; ENSG00000278588
ENST00000396984; ENSP00000380180; ENSG00000180596
ENST00000541790; ENSP00000445633; ENSG00000273802
ENST00000614097; ENSP00000483237; ENSG00000274290
ENST00000634910; ENSP00000489317; ENSG00000274290

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		3017
8339
8343
8344
8346
8347

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		hsa:3017
hsa:8339
hsa:8343
hsa:8344
hsa:8346
hsa:8347

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc003ngk.5 human

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Polymorphism

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
M60750 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA63189.1
Z80782 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB02544.1
Z80779 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB02541.1
Z80780 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB02542.1
Z80783 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB02545.1
AF531286 Genomic DNA Translation: AAN06686.1
AF531288 Genomic DNA Translation: AAN06688.1
AF531289 Genomic DNA Translation: AAN06689.1
AF531290 Genomic DNA Translation: AAN06690.1
AF531292 Genomic DNA Translation: AAN06692.1
AL031777 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL353759 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BC001131 mRNA No translation available.
BC009612 mRNA No translation available.
BC096120 mRNA Translation: AAH96120.1
BC096122 mRNA Translation: AAH96122.1
BC096123 mRNA Translation: AAH96123.1
BC101653 mRNA Translation: AAI01654.1
BC101655 mRNA Translation: AAI01656.1
BC101748 mRNA Translation: AAI01749.1
BC101750 mRNA Translation: AAI01751.1
BC106899 mRNA Translation: AAI06900.1
CCDSiCCDS4584.1
CCDS4588.1
CCDS4592.1
CCDS4594.1
CCDS4603.1
PIRiE40335 HSHUB2
S65409
RefSeqiNP_003509.1, NM_003518.3
NP_003513.1, NM_003522.3
NP_003514.2, NM_003523.2
NP_003516.1, NM_003525.2
NP_003517.2, NM_003526.2
NP_066407.1, NM_021063.3

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
5GT0X-ray2.82D/H2-126[»]
5KGFelectron microscopy4.54D/H1-126[»]
6C0Welectron microscopy4.00D/H1-126[»]
6FMLelectron microscopy4.34P/T2-126[»]
6SE0electron microscopy3.80D/H1-126[»]
6SE6electron microscopy3.50D/H1-126[»]
6SEEelectron microscopy4.20D/H1-126[»]
6SEFelectron microscopy3.70D/H1-126[»]
6SEGelectron microscopy3.10D/H1-126[»]
SMRiP62807
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGridi109270, 38 interactors
113935, 225 interactors
113939, 10 interactors
113940, 12 interactors
113942, 9 interactors
113943, 39 interactors
DIPiDIP-32890N
IntActiP62807, 39 interactors
MINTiP62807
STRINGi9606.ENSP00000483237

Chemistry databases

DrugBankiDB09130 Copper

PTM databases

iPTMnetiP62807
PhosphoSitePlusiP62807
SwissPalmiP62807

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMutaiHIST1H2BG
DMDMi290457686

Proteomic databases

EPDiP62807
jPOSTiP62807
MassIVEiP62807
MaxQBiP62807
PaxDbiP62807
PeptideAtlasiP62807
PRIDEiP62807
ProteomicsDBi57425
TopDownProteomicsiP62807

Protocols and materials databases

ABCD curated depository of sequenced antibodies

More...ABCDi		P62807

The DNASU plasmid repository

More...DNASUi		8339
8344
8347

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENST00000314332; ENSP00000321744; ENSG00000180596
ENST00000356530; ENSP00000348924; ENSG00000277224
ENST00000377733; ENSP00000366962; ENSG00000278588
ENST00000396984; ENSP00000380180; ENSG00000180596
ENST00000541790; ENSP00000445633; ENSG00000273802
ENST00000614097; ENSP00000483237; ENSG00000274290
ENST00000634910; ENSP00000489317; ENSG00000274290
GeneIDi3017
8339
8343
8344
8346
8347
KEGGihsa:3017
hsa:8339
hsa:8343
hsa:8344
hsa:8346
hsa:8347
UCSCiuc003ngk.5 human

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		3017
8339
8343
8344
8346
8347
DisGeNETi3017
8339
8343
8344
8346
8347

GeneCards: human genes, protein and diseases

More...GeneCardsi		HIST1H2BC
HIST1H2BE
HIST1H2BF
HIST1H2BG
HIST1H2BI
HGNCiHGNC:4756 H2BC10
HGNC:4757 H2BC4
HGNC:4753 H2BC6
HGNC:4752 H2BC7
HGNC:4746 H2BC8
HPAiHPA042205
HPA043013
HPA048671
MIMi602798 gene
602804 gene
602805 gene
602807 gene
602847 gene
neXtProtiNX_P62807
OpenTargetsiENSG00000180596
ENSG00000273802
ENSG00000274290
ENSG00000277224
ENSG00000278588
PharmGKBiPA29132

GenAtlas: human gene database

More...GenAtlasi		Search...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG1744 Eukaryota
ENOG4111NV5 LUCA
GeneTreeiENSGT00970000193364
HOGENOMiHOG000231213
InParanoidiP62807
KOiK11252
OMAiMIMNSYI
OrthoDBi1536672at2759
PhylomeDBiP62807
TreeFamiTF300212

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeiR-HSA-110328 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine
R-HSA-110329 Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine
R-HSA-110330 Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine
R-HSA-110331 Cleavage of the damaged purine
R-HSA-1221632 Meiotic synapsis
R-HSA-171306 Packaging Of Telomere Ends
R-HSA-1912408 Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation
R-HSA-201722 Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex
R-HSA-212300 PRC2 methylates histones and DNA
R-HSA-2299718 Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes
R-HSA-2559580 Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence
R-HSA-2559582 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP)
R-HSA-2559586 DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
R-HSA-3214815 HDACs deacetylate histones
R-HSA-3214847 HATs acetylate histones
R-HSA-427359 SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-427389 ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression
R-HSA-427413 NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-5250924 B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-5334118 DNA methylation
R-HSA-5578749 Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs
R-HSA-5617472 Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis
R-HSA-5625886 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases
R-HSA-5693565 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks
R-HSA-5693571 Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ)
R-HSA-5693607 Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
R-HSA-606279 Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere
R-HSA-69473 G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
R-HSA-73728 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening
R-HSA-73772 RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape
R-HSA-8866654 E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins
R-HSA-8936459 RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression
R-HSA-912446 Meiotic recombination
R-HSA-9616222 Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis
R-HSA-977225 Amyloid fiber formation

Miscellaneous databases

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		HIST1H2BC human
HIST1H2BE human
HIST1H2BG human

The Gene Wiki collection of pages on human genes and proteins

More...GeneWikii		HIST1H2BE
HIST1H2BF
HIST1H2BG
HIST1H2BI
Histone_H2B_type_1-C
PharosiP62807

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P62807

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSG00000180596 Expressed in 134 organ(s), highest expression level in stomach
ExpressionAtlasiP62807 baseline and differential
GenevisibleiP62807 HS

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di1.10.20.10, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR009072 Histone-fold
IPR007125 Histone_H2A/H2B/H3
IPR000558 Histone_H2B
PANTHERiPTHR23428 PTHR23428, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00125 Histone, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR00621 HISTONEH2B
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00427 H2B, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF47113 SSF47113, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00357 HISTONE_H2B, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiH2B1C_HUMAN
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called ‘Primary (citable) accession number’.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P62807
Secondary accession number(s): P02278
, Q3B872, Q4VB69, Q93078, Q93080
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification (‘Last modified’). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 21, 1986
Last sequence update: March 2, 2010
Last modified: October 16, 2019
This is version 174 of the entry and version 4 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Complete proteome, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. Human chromosome 6
    Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
  2. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  3. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
  4. Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
    Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations
  5. MIM cross-references
    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  6. Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
    List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
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