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UniProtKB - P60709 (ACTB_HUMAN)

Entry version 198 (23 Feb 2022)
Sequence version 1 (01 Apr 1988)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Actin, cytoplasmic 1

Gene

ACTB

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed:29581253).

Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed:29581253).

In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed:29925947).

2 Publications

Miscellaneous

In vertebrates 3 main groups of actin isoforms, alpha, beta and gamma have been identified. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. The beta and gamma actins coexist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell motility.Curated

Caution

Was originally thought to be part of the MLL5-L complex, at least composed of KMT2E, STK38, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, HCFC1, ACTB and OGT (PubMed:19377461). However, the corresponding article has been retracted (PubMed:24336203).2 Publications

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

LigandATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding

Enzyme and pathway databases

Pathway Commons web resource for biological pathway data

More...PathwayCommonsi		P60709

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-HSA-1445148, Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane
R-HSA-190873, Gap junction degradation
R-HSA-196025, Formation of annular gap junctions
R-HSA-2029482, Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation
R-HSA-3214847, HATs acetylate histones
R-HSA-389957, Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC
R-HSA-390450, Folding of actin by CCT/TriC
R-HSA-3928662, EPHB-mediated forward signaling
R-HSA-3928665, EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells
R-HSA-418990, Adherens junctions interactions
R-HSA-437239, Recycling pathway of L1
R-HSA-4420097, VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway
R-HSA-445095, Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins
R-HSA-446353, Cell-extracellular matrix interactions
R-HSA-5250924, B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-5626467, RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs
R-HSA-5663213, RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs
R-HSA-5663220, RHO GTPases Activate Formins
R-HSA-5674135, MAP2K and MAPK activation
R-HSA-5689603, UCH proteinases
R-HSA-5696394, DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER
R-HSA-6802946, Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
R-HSA-6802948, Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants
R-HSA-6802952, Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions
R-HSA-6802955, Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF
R-HSA-8856828, Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
R-HSA-9035034, RHOF GTPase cycle
R-HSA-9649948, Signaling downstream of RAS mutants
R-HSA-9656223, Signaling by RAF1 mutants
R-HSA-9662360, Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea
R-HSA-9662361, Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea
R-HSA-9664422, FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis
R-HSA-983231, Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production

SignaLink: a signaling pathway resource with multi-layered regulatory networks

More...SignaLinki		P60709

SIGNOR Signaling Network Open Resource

More...SIGNORi		P60709

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
Alternative name(s):
Beta-actin
Cleaved into the following chain:
Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:ACTB
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000005640 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 7

Organism-specific databases

Human Gene Nomenclature Database

More...HGNCi		HGNC:132, ACTB

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

More...MIMi		102630, gene

neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform

More...neXtProti		NX_P60709

Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Database Resources

More...VEuPathDBi		HostDB:ENSG00000075624

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Nucleus

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

<p>This subsection of the 'Pathology and Biotech' section provides information on the disease(s) associated with genetic variations in a given protein. The information is extracted from the scientific literature and diseases that are also described in the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=omim">OMIM</a> database are represented with a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/diseases">controlled vocabulary</a> in the following way:<p><a href='/help/involvement_in_disease' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Involvement in diseasei

Dystonia, juvenile-onset (DJO)1 Publication
The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease descriptionA form of dystonia with juvenile onset. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contraction, often leading to abnormal postures. Patients with juvenile-onset dystonia manifest progressive, generalized, dopa-unresponsive dystonia, developmental malformations and sensory hearing loss.
Related information in OMIM
Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_030026183R → W in DJO; modifies cell response to latrunculin A. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs104894003EnsemblClinVar.1
Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 (BRWS1)1 Publication
The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease descriptionA rare developmental disorder characterized by the combination of congenital ptosis, high-arched eyebrows, hypertelorism, ocular colobomata, and a brain malformation consisting of anterior-predominant lissencephaly. Other typical features include postnatal short stature and microcephaly, intellectual disability, seizures, and hearing loss.
Related information in OMIM
Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Natural variantiVAR_06781012N → D in BRWS1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs281875331EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_06781165L → V in BRWS1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs281875332EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_067812196R → C in BRWS1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs281875333EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_067813196R → H in BRWS1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs281875334EnsemblClinVar.1

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology%5Fand%5Fbiotech%5Fsection">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi69Y → A: Decreased interaction with SETD3. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi71I → A: Decreased interaction with SETD3. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi71I → A: Impaired methylation by SETD3. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi73H → A: Abolished methylation by SETD3. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi73H → K: Weak methylation by a A-256 or V-256 SETD3 mutant. High methylation by a F-256 and A-274 SETD3 mutant. 2 Publications1
Mutagenesisi74G → A: Impaired methylation by SETD3. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi79W → E: Does not affect methylation by SETD3. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi80D → A: Decreased interaction with SETD3. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi81D → A: Decreased interaction with SETD3. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi82M → A: Decreased interaction with SETD3. 1 Publication1

Keywords - Diseasei

Deafness, Disease variant, Dystonia, Mental retardation

Organism-specific databases

DisGeNET

More...DisGeNETi		60

GeneReviews a resource of expert-authored, peer-reviewed disease descriptions.

More...GeneReviewsi		ACTB

MalaCards human disease database

More...MalaCardsi		ACTB
MIMi243310, phenotype
607371, phenotype

Open Targets

More...OpenTargetsi		ENSG00000075624

Orphanet; a database dedicated to information on rare diseases and orphan drugs

More...Orphaneti		2995, Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome
64755, Becker nevus syndrome
79107, Developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome

The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base

More...PharmGKBi		PA24457

Miscellaneous databases

Pharos NIH Druggable Genome Knowledgebase

More...Pharosi		P60709, Tbio

Chemistry databases

ChEMBL database of bioactive drug-like small molecules

More...ChEMBLi		CHEMBL2062353

Drug and drug target database

More...DrugBanki		DB12695, Phenethyl Isothiocyanate
DB04216, Quercetin

Genetic variation databases

BioMuta curated single-nucleotide variation and disease association database

More...BioMutai		ACTB

Domain mapping of disease mutations (DMDM)

More...DMDMi		46397333

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00003670731 – 375Actin, cytoplasmic 1Add BLAST375
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section indicates that the initiator methionine is cleaved from the mature protein.<p><a href='/help/init_met' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Initiator methionineiRemoved; alternateCombined sources2 Publications
ChainiPRO_00000007712 – 375Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed1 PublicationAdd BLAST374

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei1N-acetylmethionineCombined sources1
Modified residuei2N-acetylaspartate; in Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processedCombined sources3 Publications1
Modified residuei44Methionine (R)-sulfoxide1 Publication1
Modified residuei47Methionine (R)-sulfoxide1 Publication1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section describes <strong>covalent linkages</strong> of various types formed <strong>between two proteins (interchain cross-links)</strong> or <strong>between two parts of the same protein (intrachain cross-links)</strong>, except the disulfide bonds that are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/disulfid">'Disulfide bond'</a> subsection.<p><a href='/help/crosslnk' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-linki50(Microbial infection) Isoglutamyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Glu) (interchain with E-270); by Vibrio toxins RtxA and VgrG11 Publication
Modified residuei73Tele-methylhistidine5 Publications1
Modified residuei84N6-methyllysine1 Publication1
Cross-linki270(Microbial infection) Isoglutamyl lysine isopeptide (Glu-Lys) (interchain with K-50); by Vibrio toxins RtxA and VgrG11 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

ISGylated.1 Publication
Oxidation of Met-44 and Met-47 by MICALs (MICAL1, MICAL2 or MICAL3) to form methionine sulfoxide promotes actin filament depolymerization. MICAL1 and MICAL2 produce the (R)-S-oxide form. The (R)-S-oxide form is reverted by MSRB1 and MSRB2, which promote actin repolymerization.1 Publication
Monomethylation at Lys-84 (K84me1) regulates actin-myosin interaction and actomyosin-dependent processes (PubMed:23673617). Demethylation by ALKBH4 is required for maintaining actomyosin dynamics supporting normal cleavage furrow ingression during cytokinesis and cell migration (PubMed:23673617).1 Publication
Methylated at His-73 by SETD3 (PubMed:30526847, PubMed:30626964, PubMed:30785395, PubMed:31388018). Methylation at His-73 is required for smooth muscle contraction of the laboring uterus during delivery (By similarity).By similarity4 Publications
N-terminal acetylation by NAA80 affects actin filament depolymerization and elongation, including elongation driven by formins (PubMed:29581253). In contrast, filament nucleation by the Arp2/3 complex is not affected (PubMed:29581253).1 Publication
(Microbial infection) Monomeric actin is cross-linked by V.cholerae toxins RtxA and VgrG1 in case of infection: bacterial toxins mediate the cross-link between Lys-50 of one monomer and Glu-270 of another actin monomer, resulting in formation of highly toxic actin oligomers that cause cell rounding (PubMed:19015515). The toxin can be highly efficient at very low concentrations by acting on formin homology family proteins: toxic actin oligomers bind with high affinity to formins and adversely affect both nucleation and elongation abilities of formins, causing their potent inhibition in both profilin-dependent and independent manners (PubMed:26228148).2 Publications

Keywords - PTMi

Acetylation, Isopeptide bond, Methylation, Oxidation, Ubl conjugation

Proteomic databases

Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics

More...EPDi		P60709

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P60709

MassIVE - Mass Spectrometry Interactive Virtual Environment

More...MassIVEi		P60709

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P60709

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		P60709

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P60709

ProteomicsDB: a multi-organism proteome resource

More...ProteomicsDBi		57224

Consortium for Top Down Proteomics

More...TopDownProteomicsi		P60709

2D gel databases

DOSAC-COBS 2D-PAGE database

More...DOSAC-COBS-2DPAGEi		P60709

REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE

More...REPRODUCTION-2DPAGEi		P60709

Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis database from the Geneva University Hospital

More...SWISS-2DPAGEi		P60709

University College Dublin 2-DE Proteome Database

More...UCD-2DPAGEi		P60709

PTM databases

CarbonylDB database of protein carbonylation sites

More...CarbonylDBi		P60709

GlyGen: Computational and Informatics Resources for Glycoscience

More...GlyGeni		P60709, 6 sites, 2 O-linked glycans (6 sites)

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		P60709

MetOSite database of methionine sulfoxide sites

More...MetOSitei		P60709

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		P60709

SwissPalm database of S-palmitoylation events

More...SwissPalmi		P60709

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSG00000075624, Expressed in popliteal artery and 243 other tissues

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		P60709, baseline and differential

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		P60709, HS

Organism-specific databases

Human Protein Atlas

More...HPAi		ENSG00000075624, Low tissue specificity

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) leads to a structural filament (F-actin) in the form of a two-stranded helix (PubMed:28604741, PubMed:16685646). Each actin can bind to 4 others (PubMed:28604741, PubMed:16685646).

Identified in a IGF2BP1-dependent mRNP granule complex containing untranslated mRNAs (PubMed:17289661).

Component of the BAF complex, which includes at least actin (ACTB), ARID1A, ARID1B/BAF250, SMARCA2, SMARCA4/BRG1, ACTL6A/BAF53, ACTL6B/BAF53B, SMARCE1/BAF57 SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCC2/BAF170, SMARCB1/SNF5/INI1, and one or more of SMARCD1/BAF60A, SMARCD2/BAF60B, or SMARCD3/BAF60C (PubMed:18765789). In muscle cells, the BAF complex also contains DPF3 (PubMed:18765789).

Found in a complex with XPO6, Ran, ACTB and PFN1 (PubMed:14592989).

Interacts with XPO6 and EMD (PubMed:15328537).

Interacts with ERBB2 (PubMed:21555369).

Interacts with GCSAM (PubMed:17823310).

Interacts with TBC1D21 (By similarity).

Interacts with CPNE1 (via VWFA domain) and CPNE4 (via VWFA domain) (By similarity).

Interacts with DHX9 (via C-terminus); this interaction is direct and mediates the attachment to nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes (PubMed:11687588).

Interacts with FAM107A (PubMed:21969592, PubMed:28604741).

By similarity10 Publications

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">Interaction</a>' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

Hide details

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		106575, 711 interactors

ComplexPortal: manually curated resource of macromolecular complexes

More...ComplexPortali		CPX-1164, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1194, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1195, Embryonic stem cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex
CPX-1196, Polybromo-associated SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B variant
CPX-1199, Polybromo-associated SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A variant
CPX-1201, Neural progenitor-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1202, Neuron-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1203, Brain-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1204, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1205, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1206, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1207, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1209, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1210, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1211, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1212, Neural progenitor-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1213, Neural progenitor-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1215, Neural progenitor-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1216, Neuron-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1217, Neuron-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1218, Neuron-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1219, Brain-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1220, Brain-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1221, Brain-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1222, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1223, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1224, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1225, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1226, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1227, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1228, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-4084, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-BICRA-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-4203, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-BICRAL-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-4206, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-BICRA-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-4207, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-BICRAL-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-4223, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-BICRA-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-4224, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-BICRAL-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-4225, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-BICRA-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-4226, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-BICRAL-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-978, NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex

CORUM comprehensive resource of mammalian protein complexes

More...CORUMi		P60709

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-29686N

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P60709, 337 interactors

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		P60709

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9606.ENSP00000349960

Miscellaneous databases

RNAct, Protein-RNA interaction predictions for model organisms.

More...RNActi		P60709, protein

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1375
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

Small Angle Scattering Biological Data Bank

More...SASBDBi		P60709

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P60709

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

Miscellaneous databases

Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence

More...EvolutionaryTracei		P60709

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the actin family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG0676, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00950000182960

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_027965_0_2_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P60709

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		MIGKESE

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		649708at2759

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P60709

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF354237

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR004000, Actin
IPR020902, Actin/actin-like_CS
IPR004001, Actin_CS
IPR043129, ATPase_NBD

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR11937, PTHR11937, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00022, Actin, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00190, ACTIN

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00268, ACTIN, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF53067, SSF53067, 2 hits

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00406, ACTINS_1, 1 hit
PS00432, ACTINS_2, 1 hit
PS01132, ACTINS_ACT_LIKE, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence (1+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

This entry has 1 described isoform and 12 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

P60709-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MDDDIAALVV DNGSGMCKAG FAGDDAPRAV FPSIVGRPRH QGVMVGMGQK 
        60         70         80         90        100
DSYVGDEAQS KRGILTLKYP IEHGIVTNWD DMEKIWHHTF YNELRVAPEE 
       110        120        130        140        150
HPVLLTEAPL NPKANREKMT QIMFETFNTP AMYVAIQAVL SLYASGRTTG 
       160        170        180        190        200
IVMDSGDGVT HTVPIYEGYA LPHAILRLDL AGRDLTDYLM KILTERGYSF 
       210        220        230        240        250
TTTAEREIVR DIKEKLCYVA LDFEQEMATA ASSSSLEKSY ELPDGQVITI 
       260        270        280        290        300
GNERFRCPEA LFQPSFLGME SCGIHETTFN SIMKCDVDIR KDLYANTVLS 
       310        320        330        340        350
GGTTMYPGIA DRMQKEITAL APSTMKIKII APPERKYSVW IGGSILASLS 
       360        370 
TFQQMWISKQ EYDESGPSIV HRKCF
Length:375
Mass (Da):41,737
Last modified:April 1, 1988 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i6AFD05CA94E360E2
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There are 12 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
G5E9R0G5E9R0_HUMAN
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
ACTB hCG_15971
125Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A2R8Y793A0A2R8Y793_HUMAN
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
ACTB
309Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A2R8YEA7A0A2R8YEA7_HUMAN
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
ACTB
157Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
E7EVS6E7EVS6_HUMAN
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
ACTB
334Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A2R8YGF8A0A2R8YGF8_HUMAN
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
ACTB
165Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A6Q8PFE4A0A6Q8PFE4_HUMAN
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
ACTB
332Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A6Q8PH58A0A6Q8PH58_HUMAN
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
ACTB
151Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
C9JTX5C9JTX5_HUMAN
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
ACTB
80Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
C9JUM1C9JUM1_HUMAN
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
ACTB
96Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
C9JZR7C9JZR7_HUMAN
Actin, cytoplasmic 1
ACTB
102Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
There are more potential isoformsShow all

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti97A → P in AAH16045 (PubMed:15489334).Curated1
Sequence conflicti116R → L in AAH12854 (PubMed:15489334).Curated1

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Natural variantiVAR_06781012N → D in BRWS1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs281875331EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_06781165L → V in BRWS1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs281875332EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_030026183R → W in DJO; modifies cell response to latrunculin A. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs104894003EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_067812196R → C in BRWS1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs281875333EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_067813196R → H in BRWS1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs281875334EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_048185243P → L. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs11546899Ensembl.1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
X00351 mRNA Translation: CAA25099.1
M10277 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA51567.1
X63432 mRNA Translation: CAA45026.1
AY582799 Genomic DNA Translation: AAS79319.1
AC006483 Genomic DNA Translation: AAP22343.1
BC001301 mRNA Translation: AAH01301.1
BC002409 mRNA Translation: AAH02409.1
BC004251 mRNA Translation: AAH04251.1
BC008633 mRNA Translation: AAH08633.1
BC012854 mRNA Translation: AAH12854.1
BC013380 mRNA Translation: AAH13380.1
BC014861 mRNA Translation: AAH14861.1
BC016045 mRNA Translation: AAH16045.1
V00478 mRNA Translation: CAA23745.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS5341.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		A25168, ATHUB

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001092.1, NM_001101.3

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENST00000493945; ENSP00000494269; ENSG00000075624
ENST00000642480; ENSP00000495995; ENSG00000075624
ENST00000646664; ENSP00000494750; ENSG00000075624
ENST00000674681; ENSP00000502821; ENSG00000075624
ENST00000675515; ENSP00000501862; ENSG00000075624

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		60

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		hsa:60

Matched Annotation from NCBI and EMBL-EBI (MANE) - Phase one

More...MANE-Selecti		ENST00000646664.1; ENSP00000494750.1; NM_001101.5; NP_001092.1

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/cross%5Freferences%5Fsection">Cross-references</a> section provides links to various web resources that are relevant for a specific protein.<p><a href='/help/web_resource' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Web resourcesi

Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
NIEHS-SNPs
Mendelian genes actin, beta (ACTB)

Leiden Open Variation Database (LOVD)

Protein Spotlight

On mar and motion - Issue 208 of November 2018

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
X00351 mRNA Translation: CAA25099.1
M10277 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA51567.1
X63432 mRNA Translation: CAA45026.1
AY582799 Genomic DNA Translation: AAS79319.1
AC006483 Genomic DNA Translation: AAP22343.1
BC001301 mRNA Translation: AAH01301.1
BC002409 mRNA Translation: AAH02409.1
BC004251 mRNA Translation: AAH04251.1
BC008633 mRNA Translation: AAH08633.1
BC012854 mRNA Translation: AAH12854.1
BC013380 mRNA Translation: AAH13380.1
BC014861 mRNA Translation: AAH14861.1
BC016045 mRNA Translation: AAH16045.1
V00478 mRNA Translation: CAA23745.1
CCDSiCCDS5341.1
PIRiA25168, ATHUB
RefSeqiNP_001092.1, NM_001101.3

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
3BYHelectron microscopy12.00A2-375[»]
3D2UX-ray2.21C/G170-178[»]
3J82electron microscopy7.70B/C/D2-375[»]
3LUEelectron microscopy-A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J2-375[»]
6ANUelectron microscopy7.00A/B/C/D/E/F1-375[»]
6ICTX-ray1.95E/G/H/I66-88[»]
6ICVX-ray2.15C/D66-88[»]
6LTJelectron microscopy3.70K1-375[»]
6MBJX-ray1.78Y/Z66-80[»]
6MBKX-ray1.69Y/Z66-80[»]
6MBLX-ray2.20Y66-80[»]
6NBWX-ray2.50A2-375[»]
6OX0X-ray1.75Y/Z66-80[»]
6OX1X-ray1.95Y/Z66-80[»]
6OX2X-ray2.09Y/Z66-80[»]
6OX3X-ray1.78Y/Z66-84[»]
6OX4X-ray2.29Y/Z66-80[»]
6OX5X-ray2.10Y66-83[»]
6V62X-ray2.36Y66-88[»]
6V63X-ray2.02Y/Z66-88[»]
6WK1X-ray1.89Y/Z66-88[»]
6WK2X-ray1.76C/Y66-88[»]
7AS4electron microscopy4.1372-375[»]
SASBDBiP60709
SMRiP60709
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi106575, 711 interactors
ComplexPortaliCPX-1164, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1194, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1195, Embryonic stem cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex
CPX-1196, Polybromo-associated SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B variant
CPX-1199, Polybromo-associated SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A variant
CPX-1201, Neural progenitor-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1202, Neuron-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1203, Brain-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1204, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1205, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1206, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1207, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1209, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1210, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1211, SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1212, Neural progenitor-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1213, Neural progenitor-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1215, Neural progenitor-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1216, Neuron-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1217, Neuron-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1218, Neuron-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1219, Brain-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1220, Brain-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1221, Brain-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1222, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1223, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1224, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1225, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1226, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1A-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-1227, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1B-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-1228, Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-ARID1B-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-4084, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-BICRA-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-4203, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-BICRAL-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-4206, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-BICRA-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-4207, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6A-BICRAL-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-4223, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-BICRA-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-4224, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-BICRAL-SMARCA2 variant
CPX-4225, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-BICRA-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-4226, GBAF (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, ACTL6B-BICRAL-SMARCA4 variant
CPX-978, NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex
CORUMiP60709
DIPiDIP-29686N
IntActiP60709, 337 interactors
MINTiP60709
STRINGi9606.ENSP00000349960

Chemistry databases

ChEMBLiCHEMBL2062353
DrugBankiDB12695, Phenethyl Isothiocyanate
DB04216, Quercetin

PTM databases

CarbonylDBiP60709
GlyGeniP60709, 6 sites, 2 O-linked glycans (6 sites)
iPTMnetiP60709
MetOSiteiP60709
PhosphoSitePlusiP60709
SwissPalmiP60709

Genetic variation databases

BioMutaiACTB
DMDMi46397333

2D gel databases

DOSAC-COBS-2DPAGEiP60709
REPRODUCTION-2DPAGEiP60709
SWISS-2DPAGEiP60709
UCD-2DPAGEiP60709

Proteomic databases

EPDiP60709
jPOSTiP60709
MassIVEiP60709
PaxDbiP60709
PeptideAtlasiP60709
PRIDEiP60709
ProteomicsDBi57224
TopDownProteomicsiP60709

Protocols and materials databases

ABCD curated depository of sequenced antibodies

More...ABCDi		P60709, 4 sequenced antibodies

Antibodypedia a portal for validated antibodies

More...Antibodypediai		3623, 1993 antibodies from 56 providers

The DNASU plasmid repository

More...DNASUi		60

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENST00000493945; ENSP00000494269; ENSG00000075624
ENST00000642480; ENSP00000495995; ENSG00000075624
ENST00000646664; ENSP00000494750; ENSG00000075624
ENST00000674681; ENSP00000502821; ENSG00000075624
ENST00000675515; ENSP00000501862; ENSG00000075624
GeneIDi60
KEGGihsa:60
MANE-SelectiENST00000646664.1; ENSP00000494750.1; NM_001101.5; NP_001092.1

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		60
DisGeNETi60

GeneCards: human genes, protein and diseases

More...GeneCardsi		ACTB
GeneReviewsiACTB
HGNCiHGNC:132, ACTB
HPAiENSG00000075624, Low tissue specificity
MalaCardsiACTB
MIMi102630, gene
243310, phenotype
607371, phenotype
neXtProtiNX_P60709
OpenTargetsiENSG00000075624
Orphaneti2995, Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome
64755, Becker nevus syndrome
79107, Developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome
PharmGKBiPA24457
VEuPathDBiHostDB:ENSG00000075624

GenAtlas: human gene database

More...GenAtlasi		Search...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG0676, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT00950000182960
HOGENOMiCLU_027965_0_2_1
InParanoidiP60709
OMAiMIGKESE
OrthoDBi649708at2759
PhylomeDBiP60709
TreeFamiTF354237

Enzyme and pathway databases

PathwayCommonsiP60709
ReactomeiR-HSA-1445148, Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane
R-HSA-190873, Gap junction degradation
R-HSA-196025, Formation of annular gap junctions
R-HSA-2029482, Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation
R-HSA-3214847, HATs acetylate histones
R-HSA-389957, Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC
R-HSA-390450, Folding of actin by CCT/TriC
R-HSA-3928662, EPHB-mediated forward signaling
R-HSA-3928665, EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells
R-HSA-418990, Adherens junctions interactions
R-HSA-437239, Recycling pathway of L1
R-HSA-4420097, VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway
R-HSA-445095, Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins
R-HSA-446353, Cell-extracellular matrix interactions
R-HSA-5250924, B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-5626467, RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs
R-HSA-5663213, RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs
R-HSA-5663220, RHO GTPases Activate Formins
R-HSA-5674135, MAP2K and MAPK activation
R-HSA-5689603, UCH proteinases
R-HSA-5696394, DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER
R-HSA-6802946, Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
R-HSA-6802948, Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants
R-HSA-6802952, Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions
R-HSA-6802955, Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF
R-HSA-8856828, Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
R-HSA-9035034, RHOF GTPase cycle
R-HSA-9649948, Signaling downstream of RAS mutants
R-HSA-9656223, Signaling by RAF1 mutants
R-HSA-9662360, Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea
R-HSA-9662361, Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea
R-HSA-9664422, FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis
R-HSA-983231, Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production
SignaLinkiP60709
SIGNORiP60709

Miscellaneous databases

BioGRID ORCS database of CRISPR phenotype screens

More...BioGRID-ORCSi		60, 519 hits in 1053 CRISPR screens

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		ACTB, human
EvolutionaryTraceiP60709

The Gene Wiki collection of pages on human genes and proteins

More...GeneWikii		Beta-actin

Database of phenotypes from RNA interference screens in Drosophila and Homo sapiens

More...GenomeRNAii		60
PharosiP60709, Tbio

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P60709
RNActiP60709, protein

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSG00000075624, Expressed in popliteal artery and 243 other tissues
ExpressionAtlasiP60709, baseline and differential
GenevisibleiP60709, HS

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR004000, Actin
IPR020902, Actin/actin-like_CS
IPR004001, Actin_CS
IPR043129, ATPase_NBD
PANTHERiPTHR11937, PTHR11937, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00022, Actin, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR00190, ACTIN
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00268, ACTIN, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF53067, SSF53067, 2 hits
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00406, ACTINS_1, 1 hit
PS00432, ACTINS_2, 1 hit
PS01132, ACTINS_ACT_LIKE, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiACTB_HUMAN
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P60709
Secondary accession number(s): P02570
, P70514, P99021, Q11211, Q64316, Q75MN2, Q96B34, Q96HG5
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 21, 1986
Last sequence update: April 1, 1988
Last modified: February 23, 2022
This is version 198 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. Human chromosome 7
    Human chromosome 7: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
  2. Human entries with genetic variants
    List of human entries with genetic variants
  3. Human variants curated from literature reports
    Index of human variants curated from literature reports
  4. MIM cross-references
    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  5. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  6. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
  7. Protein Spotlight
    Protein Spotlight articles and cited UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries
UniProt is an ELIXIR core data resource
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