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UniProtKB - P55859 (PNPH_BOVIN)

Entry version 146 (26 Feb 2020)
Sequence version 3 (05 Feb 2008)
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Protein

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase

Gene

PNP

Organism
Bos taurus (Bovine)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:4 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

The purine nucleoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta-(deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: purine nucleoside salvage

This protein is involved in the pathway purine nucleoside salvage, which is part of Purine metabolism.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway purine nucleoside salvage and in Purine metabolism.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei33Phosphate1 Publication1
Binding sitei64Phosphate1 Publication1
Binding sitei116Phosphate; via amide nitrogen1 Publication1
Binding sitei201Purine nucleoside1 Publication1
Binding sitei220Phosphate1 Publication1
Binding sitei243Purine nucleoside1 Publication1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionGlycosyltransferase, Transferase

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDA Comprehensive Enzyme Information System

More...BRENDAi		2.4.2.1 908

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-BTA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation
R-BTA-74217 Purine salvage
R-BTA-74259 Purine catabolism

SABIO-RK: Biochemical Reaction Kinetics Database

More...SABIO-RKi		P55859

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00606

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (EC:2.4.2.1)
Short name:
PNP
Alternative name(s):
Inosine phosphorylase
Inosine-guanosine phosphorylase
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:PNP
Synonyms:NP
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiBos taurus (Bovine)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9913 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Artiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Bovinae › Bos
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000009136 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Unplaced

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte & Seán O’Donoghue; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

Chemistry databases

ChEMBL database of bioactive drug-like small molecules

More...ChEMBLi		CHEMBL2935

DrugCentral

More...DrugCentrali		P55859

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001845351 – 289Purine nucleoside phosphorylaseAdd BLAST289

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei1N-acetylmethionineBy similarity1
Modified residuei251PhosphoserineBy similarity1

Keywords - PTMi

Acetylation, Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P55859

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		P55859

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P55859

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSBTAG00000012317 Expressed in lung and 8 other tissues

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homotrimer.

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9913.ENSBTAP00000016346

Chemistry databases

BindingDB database of measured binding affinities

More...BindingDBi		P55859

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1289
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P55859

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

Miscellaneous databases

Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence

More...EvolutionaryTracei		P55859

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni84 – 86Phosphate binding1 Publication3

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG3984 Eukaryota
COG0005 LUCA

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_054456_1_2_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P55859

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		EGVYAQF

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF300049

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.40.50.1580, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR000845 Nucleoside_phosphorylase_d
IPR035994 Nucleoside_phosphorylase_sf
IPR011270 Pur_Nuc_Pase_Ino/Guo-sp
IPR011268 Purine_phosphorylase
IPR018099 Purine_phosphorylase-2_CS

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR11904 PTHR11904, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF01048 PNP_UDP_1, 1 hit

PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database

More...PIRSFi		PIRSF000477 PurNPase, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF53167 SSF53167, 1 hit

TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

More...TIGRFAMsi		TIGR01700 PNPH, 1 hit
TIGR01697 PNPH-PUNA-XAPA, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS01240 PNP_MTAP_2, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P55859-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MANGYTYEDY QDTAKWLLSH TEQRPQVAVI CGSGLGGLVN KLTQAQTFDY 
        60         70         80         90        100
SEIPNFPEST VPGHAGRLVF GILNGRACVM MQGRFHMYEG YPFWKVTFPV 
       110        120        130        140        150
RVFRLLGVET LVVTNAAGGL NPNFEVGDIM LIRDHINLPG FSGENPLRGP 
       160        170        180        190        200
NEERFGVRFP AMSDAYDRDM RQKAHSTWKQ MGEQRELQEG TYVMLGGPNF 
       210        220        230        240        250
ETVAECRLLR NLGADAVGMS TVPEVIVARH CGLRVFGFSL ITNKVIMDYE 
       260        270        280 
SQGKANHEEV LEAGKQAAQK LEQFVSLLMA SIPVSGHTG
Length:289
Mass (Da):32,037
Last modified:February 5, 2008 - v3
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i7ECF84CCA494DEED
GO

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti2A → Q AA sequence (PubMed:7607309).Curated1
Sequence conflicti25P → S in AAX46392 (PubMed:16305752).Curated1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
BT021545 mRNA Translation: AAX46392.1
BC103291 mRNA Translation: AAI03292.2

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		S66203

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
BT021545 mRNA Translation: AAX46392.1
BC103291 mRNA Translation: AAI03292.2
PIRiS66203

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1A9OX-ray2.00A1-289[»]
1A9PX-ray2.40A1-289[»]
1A9QX-ray2.00A1-282[»]
1A9RX-ray2.00A1-282[»]
1A9SX-ray2.00A1-289[»]
1A9TX-ray2.00A1-284[»]
1B8NX-ray2.00A1-284[»]
1B8OX-ray1.50A1-284[»]
1FXUX-ray2.20A1-289[»]
1LV8X-ray2.30A/B/C/D/E/F1-289[»]
1LVUX-ray2.05A/B/C/D/E/F1-289[»]
1PBNX-ray2.00A1-289[»]
1V48X-ray2.20A1-289[»]
1VFNX-ray2.15A4-284[»]
2AI1X-ray2.00A1-289[»]
2AI2X-ray1.70A1-289[»]
2AI3X-ray1.70A1-289[»]
2QPLX-ray2.10A3-284[»]
3FUCX-ray1.45A/B/C1-284[»]
3PNPX-ray1.60A1-289[»]
4PNPX-ray1.80A1-289[»]
SMRiP55859
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi9913.ENSBTAP00000016346

Chemistry databases

BindingDBiP55859
ChEMBLiCHEMBL2935
DrugCentraliP55859

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiP55859
PeptideAtlasiP55859
PRIDEiP55859

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG3984 Eukaryota
COG0005 LUCA
HOGENOMiCLU_054456_1_2_1
InParanoidiP55859
OMAiEGVYAQF
TreeFamiTF300049

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00606
BRENDAi2.4.2.1 908
ReactomeiR-BTA-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation
R-BTA-74217 Purine salvage
R-BTA-74259 Purine catabolism
SABIO-RKiP55859

Miscellaneous databases

EvolutionaryTraceiP55859

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSBTAG00000012317 Expressed in lung and 8 other tissues

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di3.40.50.1580, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR000845 Nucleoside_phosphorylase_d
IPR035994 Nucleoside_phosphorylase_sf
IPR011270 Pur_Nuc_Pase_Ino/Guo-sp
IPR011268 Purine_phosphorylase
IPR018099 Purine_phosphorylase-2_CS
PANTHERiPTHR11904 PTHR11904, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF01048 PNP_UDP_1, 1 hit
PIRSFiPIRSF000477 PurNPase, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF53167 SSF53167, 1 hit
TIGRFAMsiTIGR01700 PNPH, 1 hit
TIGR01697 PNPH-PUNA-XAPA, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS01240 PNP_MTAP_2, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiPNPH_BOVIN
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P55859
Secondary accession number(s): Q3ZBH6, Q58DQ2
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: November 1, 1997
Last sequence update: February 5, 2008
Last modified: February 26, 2020
This is version 146 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  3. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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