GTP-binding protein GEM

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functionⁱ

Regions

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functionⁱ

• calcium channel regulator activity Source: GO_Central <p>Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor</p> <p>A type of phylogenetic evidence whereby an aspect of a descendent is inferred through the characterization of an aspect of a ancestral gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#iba">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief Bioinform 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• calmodulin binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
• GDP binding Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ
  • "Structure-function studies of the G-domain from human gem, a novel small G-protein."
    Opatowsky Y., Sasson Y., Shaked I., Ward Y., Chomsky-Hecht O., Litvak Y., Selinger Z., Kelly K., Hirsch J.A.
    FEBS Lett 580:5959-5964(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  • "Biochemical and structural characterization of the gem GTPase."
    Splingard A., Menetrey J., Perderiset M., Cicolari J., Regazzoni K., Hamoudi F., Cabanie L., El Marjou A., Wells A., Houdusse A., de Gunzburg J.
    J Biol Chem 282:1905-1915(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• GTPase activity Source: BHF-UCLInferred from direct assayⁱ
  • "Biochemical and structural characterization of the gem GTPase."
    Splingard A., Menetrey J., Perderiset M., Cicolari J., Regazzoni K., Hamoudi F., Cabanie L., El Marjou A., Wells A., Houdusse A., de Gunzburg J.
    J Biol Chem 282:1905-1915(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• GTP binding Source: BHF-UCLInferred from direct assayⁱ
  • "Biochemical and structural characterization of the gem GTPase."
    Splingard A., Menetrey J., Perderiset M., Cicolari J., Regazzoni K., Hamoudi F., Cabanie L., El Marjou A., Wells A., Houdusse A., de Gunzburg J.
    J Biol Chem 282:1905-1915(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• magnesium ion binding Source: BHF-UCLInferred from direct assayⁱ
  • "Biochemical and structural characterization of the gem GTPase."
    Splingard A., Menetrey J., Perderiset M., Cicolari J., Regazzoni K., Hamoudi F., Cabanie L., El Marjou A., Wells A., Houdusse A., de Gunzburg J.
    J Biol Chem 282:1905-1915(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

GO - Biological processⁱ

• cell surface receptor signaling pathway Source: ProtInc <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementⁱ
  • Ref.1

    "Gem: an induced, immediate early protein belonging to the Ras family."
    Maguire J., Santoro T., Jensen P., Siebenlist U., Yewdell J., Kelly K.
    Science 265:241-244(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

    Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
• chromosome organization Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "The GTPase Gem and its partner Kif9 are required for chromosome alignment, spindle length control, and mitotic progression."
    Andrieu G., Quaranta M., Leprince C., Hatzoglou A.
    FASEB J 26:5025-5034(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• immune response Source: ProtIncTraceable author statementⁱ
  • Ref.1

    "Gem: an induced, immediate early protein belonging to the Ras family."
    Maguire J., Santoro T., Jensen P., Siebenlist U., Yewdell J., Kelly K.
    Science 265:241-244(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

    Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
• metaphase plate congression Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "The GTPase Gem and its partner Kif9 are required for chromosome alignment, spindle length control, and mitotic progression."
    Andrieu G., Quaranta M., Leprince C., Hatzoglou A.
    FASEB J 26:5025-5034(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• mitotic cell cycle Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "The GTPase Gem and its partner Kif9 are required for chromosome alignment, spindle length control, and mitotic progression."
    Andrieu G., Quaranta M., Leprince C., Hatzoglou A.
    FASEB J 26:5025-5034(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity Source: InterPro
• signal transduction Source: ProtIncTraceable author statementⁱ
  • Ref.1

    "Gem: an induced, immediate early protein belonging to the Ras family."
    Maguire J., Santoro T., Jensen P., Siebenlist U., Yewdell J., Kelly K.
    Science 265:241-244(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

    Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
  • "Chromosomal organization and transcriptional regulation of human GEM and localization of the human and mouse GEM loci encoding an inducible Ras-like protein."
    Santoro T., Maguire J., McBride O.W., Avraham K.B., Copeland N.G., Jenkins N.A., Kelly K.
    Genomics 30:558-564(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsⁱ

Enzyme and pathway databases

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyⁱ

Organism-specific databases

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationⁱ

Keywords - Cellular componentⁱ

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechⁱ

Organism-specific databases

Miscellaneous databases

Polymorphism and mutation databases

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingⁱ

Molecule processing

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationⁱ

Keywords - PTMⁱ

Proteomic databases

PTM databases

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressionⁱ

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified 'at protein level'.<br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityⁱ

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductionⁱ

Gene expression databases

Organism-specific databases

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactionⁱ

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structureⁱ

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">Interaction</a>' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsⁱ

GO - Molecular functionⁱ

• calmodulin binding Source: UniProtKB-KW

Protein-protein interaction databases

Miscellaneous databases

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structureⁱ

Secondary structure

3D structure databases

Miscellaneous databases

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsⁱ

Region

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesⁱ

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence (1+)ⁱ

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusⁱ: Complete.

This entry has 1 described isoform and 1 potential isoform that is computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

        10         20         30         40         50
MTLNNVTMRQ GTVGMQPQQQ RWSIPADGRH LMVQKEPHQY SHRNRHSATP 
        60         70         80         90        100
EDHCRRSWSS DSTDSVISSE SGNTYYRVVL IGEQGVGKST LANIFAGVHD 
       110        120        130        140        150
SMDSDCEVLG EDTYERTLMV DGESATIILL DMWENKGENE WLHDHCMQVG 
       160        170        180        190        200
DAYLIVYSIT DRASFEKASE LRIQLRRARQ TEDIPIILVG NKSDLVRCRE 
       210        220        230        240        250
VSVSEGRACA VVFDCKFIET SAAVQHNVKE LFEGIVRQVR LRRDSKEKNE 
       260        270        280        290 
RRLAYQKRKE SMPRKARRFW GKIVAKNNKN MAFKLKSKSC HDLSVL     

Experimental Info

Natural variant

Sequence databases

Genome annotation databases

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityⁱ

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsⁱ

• 100% Identity
• 90% Identity
• 50% Identity

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesⁱ

Sequence databases

3D structure databases

Protein-protein interaction databases

PTM databases

Polymorphism and mutation databases

Proteomic databases

Protocols and materials databases

Genome annotation databases

Organism-specific databases

Phylogenomic databases

Enzyme and pathway databases

Miscellaneous databases

Gene expression databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationⁱ

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousⁱ

Keywords - Technical termⁱ

Documents

1. Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
   Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations
2. MIM cross-references
   Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
3. PDB cross-references
   Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
4. SIMILARITY comments
   Index of protein domains and families
5. Human chromosome 8
   Human chromosome 8: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
6. Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
   List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations