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UniProtKB - P52643 (LDHD_ECOLI)

Entry version 159 (23 Feb 2022)
Sequence version 1 (01 Oct 1996)
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Protein

D-lactate dehydrogenase

Gene

ldhA

Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:4 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Fermentative lactate dehydrogenase.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei174NADBy similarity1
Binding sitei211NADBy similarity1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei234By similarity1
Binding sitei258NADBy similarity1
Active sitei263By similarity1
Active sitei295Proton donorBy similarity1

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi154 – 155NADBy similarity2
Nucleotide bindingi205 – 206NADBy similarity2
Nucleotide bindingi232 – 234NADBy similarity3

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionOxidoreductase
Biological processStress response
LigandNAD

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		EcoCyc:DLACTDEHYDROGNAD-MONOMER

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
D-lactate dehydrogenase (EC:1.1.1.28)
Short name:
D-LDH
Alternative name(s):
Fermentative lactate dehydrogenase
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:ldhA
Synonyms:hslI, htpH
Ordered Locus Names:b1380, JW1375
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiEscherichia coli (strain K12)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri83333 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000318 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome
  • UP000000625 Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000759521 – 329D-lactate dehydrogenaseAdd BLAST329

Proteomic databases

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P52643

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P52643

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P52643

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		4259502, 26 interactors

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-10087N

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P52643, 4 interactors

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		511145.b1380

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1329
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P52643

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG1052, Bacteria

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_019796_1_1_6

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P52643

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P52643

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR006139, D-isomer_2_OHA_DH_cat_dom
IPR029753, D-isomer_DH_CS
IPR029752, D-isomer_DH_CS1
IPR006140, D-isomer_DH_NAD-bd
IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00389, 2-Hacid_dh, 1 hit
PF02826, 2-Hacid_dh_C, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00065, D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_1, 1 hit
PS00670, D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_2, 1 hit
PS00671, D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_3, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P52643-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MKLAVYSTKQ YDKKYLQQVN ESFGFELEFF DFLLTEKTAK TANGCEAVCI 
        60         70         80         90        100
FVNDDGSRPV LEELKKHGVK YIALRCAGFN NVDLDAAKEL GLKVVRVPAY 
       110        120        130        140        150
DPEAVAEHAI GMMMTLNRRI HRAYQRTRDA NFSLEGLTGF TMYGKTAGVI 
       160        170        180        190        200
GTGKIGVAML RILKGFGMRL LAFDPYPSAA ALELGVEYVD LPTLFSESDV 
       210        220        230        240        250
ISLHCPLTPE NYHLLNEAAF EQMKNGVMIV NTSRGALIDS QAAIEALKNQ 
       260        270        280        290        300
KIGSLGMDVY ENERDLFFED KSNDVIQDDV FRRLSACHNV LFTGHQAFLT 
       310        320 
AEALTSISQT TLQNLSNLEK GETCPNELV
Length:329
Mass (Da):36,535
Last modified:October 1, 1996 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iEF85419988438D6D
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
U36928 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB51772.1
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC74462.1
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAA14990.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		G64888

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_415898.1, NC_000913.3
WP_000762236.1, NZ_SSZK01000012.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		AAC74462; AAC74462; b1380
BAA14990; BAA14990; BAA14990

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		946315

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		ecj:JW1375
eco:b1380

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|1411691.4.peg.892

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
U36928 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB51772.1
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC74462.1
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAA14990.1
PIRiG64888
RefSeqiNP_415898.1, NC_000913.3
WP_000762236.1, NZ_SSZK01000012.1

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
5Z1ZX-ray1.97A/B/C/D1-329[»]
SMRiP52643
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi4259502, 26 interactors
DIPiDIP-10087N
IntActiP52643, 4 interactors
STRINGi511145.b1380

Proteomic databases

jPOSTiP52643
PaxDbiP52643
PRIDEiP52643

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiAAC74462; AAC74462; b1380
BAA14990; BAA14990; BAA14990
GeneIDi946315
KEGGiecj:JW1375
eco:b1380
PATRICifig|1411691.4.peg.892

Organism-specific databases

EchoBASE - an integrated post-genomic database for E. coli

More...EchoBASEi		EB2978

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG1052, Bacteria
HOGENOMiCLU_019796_1_1_6
InParanoidiP52643
PhylomeDBiP52643

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyciEcoCyc:DLACTDEHYDROGNAD-MONOMER

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P52643

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR006139, D-isomer_2_OHA_DH_cat_dom
IPR029753, D-isomer_DH_CS
IPR029752, D-isomer_DH_CS1
IPR006140, D-isomer_DH_NAD-bd
IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00389, 2-Hacid_dh, 1 hit
PF02826, 2-Hacid_dh_C, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00065, D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_1, 1 hit
PS00670, D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_2, 1 hit
PS00671, D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_3, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiLDHD_ECOLI
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P52643
Secondary accession number(s): P78152
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 1, 1996
Last sequence update: October 1, 1996
Last modified: February 23, 2022
This is version 159 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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