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UniProtKB - P47897 (SYQ_HUMAN)

Entry version 196 (16 Oct 2019)
Sequence version 1 (01 Feb 1996)
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Protein

Glutamine--tRNA ligase

Gene

QARS

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Glutamine--tRNA ligase (PubMed:26869582). Plays a critical role in brain development (PubMed:24656866).2 Publications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei303L-glutamineBy similarity1
Binding sitei438L-glutamineBy similarity1
Binding sitei457ATPBy similarity1

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi271 – 273ATPBy similarity3
Nucleotide bindingi277 – 283ATPBy similarity7
Nucleotide bindingi486 – 487ATPBy similarity2
Nucleotide bindingi494 – 496ATPBy similarity3

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

  • ATP binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
  • glutamine-tRNA ligase activity Source: UniProtKB
  • protein kinase binding Source: CAFA
  • protein kinase inhibitor activity Source: CAFA
Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionAminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, Ligase
Biological processProtein biosynthesis
LigandATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding

Enzyme and pathway databases

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation
R-HSA-379726 Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation

Protein family/group databases

MoonProt database of moonlighting proteins

More...MoonProti		P47897

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Glutamine--tRNA ligase (EC:6.1.1.182 Publications)
Alternative name(s):
Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
Short name:
GlnRS2 Publications
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:QARS
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000005640 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components. <br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 3

Organism-specific databases

Human Gene Nomenclature Database

More...HGNCi		HGNC:9751 QARS

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

More...MIMi		603727 gene

neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform

More...neXtProti		NX_P47897

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte & Seán O’Donoghue; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Pathology and Biotech’ section provides information on the disease(s) associated with genetic variations in a given protein. The information is extracted from the scientific literature and diseases that are also described in the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=omim">OMIM</a> database are represented with a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/diseases">controlled vocabulary</a> in the following way:<p><a href='/help/involvement_in_disease' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Involvement in diseasei

Microcephaly, progressive, with seizures and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy (MSCCA)2 Publications
The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease descriptionA severe, autosomal recessive, neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive microcephaly, severe seizures in infancy, atrophy of the cerebral cortex and cerebellar vermis, and mild atrophy of the cerebellar hemispheres, resulting in profoundly delayed development and hypotonia.
Related information in OMIM
Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_07118945G → V in MSCCA; results in reduced glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation activity; does not affect interaction with RARS. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs587777331EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_07119057Y → H in MSCCA; results in reduced glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation activity; does not affect interaction with RARS. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs587777333EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_071191403R → W in MSCCA; results in loss of glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation activity; impairs protein folding; does not interact with RARS; results in reduced protein solubility. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs587777332EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_071192515R → W in MSCCA; results in loss of glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation activity; impairs protein folding; results in reduced protein solubility. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs587777334EnsemblClinVar.1

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi175H → A: Decreases catalytic efficiency about 60-fold. 1 Publication1

Keywords - Diseasei

Disease mutation, Epilepsy, Primary microcephaly

Organism-specific databases

DisGeNET

More...DisGeNETi		5859

MalaCards human disease database

More...MalaCardsi		QARS
MIMi615760 phenotype

Open Targets

More...OpenTargetsi		ENSG00000172053

Orphanet; a database dedicated to information on rare diseases and orphan drugs

More...Orphaneti		404437 Diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy-intractable seizures-progressive microcephaly syndrome
423306 Microcephaly-short stature-intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome

The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base

More...PharmGKBi		PA34093

Miscellaneous databases

Pharos NIH Druggable Genome Knowledgebase

More...Pharosi		P47897

Chemistry databases

ChEMBL database of bioactive drug-like small molecules

More...ChEMBLi		CHEMBL3054

Drug and drug target database

More...DrugBanki		DB00130 L-Glutamine

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMuta curated single-nucleotide variation and disease association database

More...BioMutai		QARS

Domain mapping of disease mutations (DMDM)

More...DMDMi		1351170

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM / Processing</a> section indicates that the initiator methionine is cleaved from the mature protein.<p><a href='/help/init_met' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Initiator methionineiRemovedCombined sources1 Publication
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001958602 – 775Glutamine--tRNA ligaseAdd BLAST774

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei2N-acetylalanineCombined sources1 Publication1
Modified residuei70PhosphoserineCombined sources1
Modified residuei309N6-acetyllysineCombined sources1
Modified residuei495PhosphoserineCombined sources1

Keywords - PTMi

Acetylation, Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

The CPTAC Assay portal

More...CPTACi		CPTAC-123
CPTAC-124

Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics

More...EPDi		P47897

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P47897

MassIVE - Mass Spectrometry Interactive Virtual Environment

More...MassIVEi		P47897

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		P47897

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P47897

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		P47897

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P47897

ProteomicsDB: a multi-organism proteome resource

More...ProteomicsDBi		5345
55816 [P47897-1]

PTM databases

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		P47897

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		P47897

SwissPalm database of S-palmitoylation events

More...SwissPalmi		P47897

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the ‘Expression’ section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified ‘at protein level’. <br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityi

Highly expressed in fetal cerebral cortex, particularly in the ventricular zone, inner subventricular zone, outer subventricular zone, and cortical plate.1 Publication

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSG00000172053 Expressed in 233 organ(s), highest expression level in left lobe of thyroid gland

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		P47897 baseline and differential

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		P47897 HS

Organism-specific databases

Human Protein Atlas

More...HPAi		HPA036986
HPA036987

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Monomer (PubMed:26869582).

Part of a multisubunit complex that groups tRNA ligases for Arg (RARS), Asp (DARS), Gln (QARS), Ile (IARS), Leu (LARS), Lys (KARS1), Met (MARS) the bifunctional ligase for Glu and Pro (EPRS) and the auxiliary subunits AIMP1/p43, AIMP2/p38 and EEF1E1/p18 (PubMed:19131329, PubMed:19289464).

Interacts with RARS (PubMed:24656866).

Part of a complex composed of RARS, QARS and AIMP1 (PubMed:25288775).

5 Publications

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section%27">Interaction</a> section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated on a monthly basis. Each binary interaction is displayed on a separate line.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGrid)

More...BioGridi		111797, 220 interactors

CORUM comprehensive resource of mammalian protein complexes

More...CORUMi		P47897

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P47897, 127 interactors

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		P47897

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9606.ENSP00000307567

Chemistry databases

BindingDB database of measured binding affinities

More...BindingDBi		P47897

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1775
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P47897

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Motif

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes a short (usually not more than 20 amino acids) conserved sequence motif of biological significance.<p><a href='/help/motif' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Motifi270 – 280'HIGH' region1 PublicationAdd BLAST11
Motifi493 – 497'KMSKS' region1 Publication5

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG1148 Eukaryota
COG0008 LUCA

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00550000074972

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		HOG000259233

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P47897

KEGG Orthology (KO)

More...KOi		K01886

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		VTHSICT

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		809861at2759

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P47897

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF105683

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.10.10.2420, 1 hit
1.10.8.1290, 1 hit
2.40.240.10, 2 hits
3.40.50.620, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR001412 aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS
IPR004514 Gln-tRNA-synth
IPR007638 Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_RNA-bd_2
IPR007639 Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_RNA-bd_N
IPR042558 Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_RNA-bd_N_1
IPR042559 Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_RNA-bd_N_2
IPR000924 Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth
IPR020058 Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom
IPR020059 Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_codon-bd
IPR020056 Rbsml_L25/Gln-tRNA_synth_N
IPR011035 Ribosomal_L25/Gln-tRNA_synth
IPR014729 Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00749 tRNA-synt_1c, 1 hit
PF03950 tRNA-synt_1c_C, 1 hit
PF04558 tRNA_synt_1c_R1, 1 hit
PF04557 tRNA_synt_1c_R2, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00987 TRNASYNTHGLU

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF50715 SSF50715, 1 hit

TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

More...TIGRFAMsi		TIGR00440 glnS, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00178 AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (2+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

This entry describes 2 <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section lists the alternative protein sequences (isoforms) that can be generated from the same gene by a single or by the combination of up to four biological events (alternative promoter usage, alternative splicing, alternative initiation and ribosomal frameshifting). Additionally, this section gives relevant information on each alternative protein isoform.<p><a href='/help/alternative_products' target='_top'>More...</a></p> isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket

This entry has 2 described isoforms and 22 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

Isoform 1 (identifier: P47897-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

This isoform has been chosen as the <div> <p><b>What is the canonical sequence?</b><p><a href='/help/canonical_and_isoforms' target='_top'>More...</a></p>canonicali sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MAALDSLSLF TSLGLSEQKA RETLKNSALS AQLREAATQA QQTLGSTIDK 
        60         70         80         90        100
ATGILLYGLA SRLRDTRRLS FLVSYIASKK IHTEPQLSAA LEYVRSHPLD 
       110        120        130        140        150
PIDTVDFERE CGVGVIVTPE QIEEAVEAAI NRHRPQLLVE RYHFNMGLLM 
       160        170        180        190        200
GEARAVLKWA DGKMIKNEVD MQVLHLLGPK LEADLEKKFK VAKARLEETD 
       210        220        230        240        250
RRTAKDVVEN GETADQTLSL MEQLRGEALK FHKPGENYKT PGYVVTPHTM 
       260        270        280        290        300
NLLKQHLEIT GGQVRTRFPP EPNGILHIGH AKAINFNFGY AKANNGICFL 
       310        320        330        340        350
RFDDTNPEKE EAKFFTAICD MVAWLGYTPY KVTYASDYFD QLYAWAVELI 
       360        370        380        390        400
RRGLAYVCHQ RGEELKGHNT LPSPWRDRPM EESLLLFEAM RKGKFSEGEA 
       410        420        430        440        450
TLRMKLVMED GKMDPVAYRV KYTPHHRTGD KWCIYPTYDY THCLCDSIEH 
       460        470        480        490        500
ITHSLCTKEF QARRSSYFWL CNALDVYCPV QWEYGRLNLH YAVVSKRKIL 
       510        520        530        540        550
QLVATGAVRD WDDPRLFTLT ALRRRGFPPE AINNFCARVG VTVAQTTMEP 
       560        570        580        590        600
HLLEACVRDV LNDTAPRAMA VLESLRVIIT NFPAAKSLDI QVPNFPADET 
       610        620        630        640        650
KGFHQVPFAP IVFIERTDFK EEPEPGFKRL AWGQPVGLRH TGYVIELQHV 
       660        670        680        690        700
VKGPSGCVES LEVTCRRADA GEKPKAFIHW VSQPLMCEVR LYERLFQHKN 
       710        720        730        740        750
PEDPTEVPGG FLSDLNLASL HVVDAALVDC SVALAKPFDK FQFERLGYFS 
       760        770 
VDPDSHQGKL VFNRTVTLKE DPGKV
Length:775
Mass (Da):87,799
Last modified:February 1, 1996 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iADDE23E6C442FF73
GO
Isoform 2 (identifier: P47897-2) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     78-89: SKKIHTEPQLSA → T

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Length:764
Mass (Da):86,579
Checksum:iBA9B1C92EE0C2F72
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There are 22 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
A0A0U1RQL2A0A0U1RQL2_HUMAN
Glutamine--tRNA ligase
QARS
191Annotation score:

Annotation score:2 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
B4DDN1B4DDN1_HUMAN
Glutamine--tRNA ligase
QARS hCG_96727
630Annotation score:

Annotation score:2 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A0U1RQT0A0A0U1RQT0_HUMAN
Glutamine--tRNA ligase
QARS
342Annotation score:

Annotation score:2 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
C9J165C9J165_HUMAN
Glutamine--tRNA ligase
QARS
339Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
H7C0R3H7C0R3_HUMAN
Glutamine--tRNA ligase
QARS
253Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A1B0GVU9A0A1B0GVU9_HUMAN
Glutamine--tRNA ligase
QARS
736Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A0U1RR66A0A0U1RR66_HUMAN
Glutamine--tRNA ligase
QARS
173Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A0U1RQM8A0A0U1RQM8_HUMAN
Glutamine--tRNA ligase
QARS
173Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A0U1RQE9A0A0U1RQE9_HUMAN
Glutamine--tRNA ligase
QARS
187Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A0U1RQJ6A0A0U1RQJ6_HUMAN
Glutamine--tRNA ligase
QARS
96Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
There are more potential isoformsShow all

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Natural variantiVAR_07118945G → V in MSCCA; results in reduced glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation activity; does not affect interaction with RARS. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs587777331EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_07119057Y → H in MSCCA; results in reduced glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation activity; does not affect interaction with RARS. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs587777333EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_071191403R → W in MSCCA; results in loss of glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation activity; impairs protein folding; does not interact with RARS; results in reduced protein solubility. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs587777332EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_071192515R → W in MSCCA; results in loss of glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation activity; impairs protein folding; results in reduced protein solubility. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs587777334EnsemblClinVar.1

Alternative sequence

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes the sequence of naturally occurring alternative protein isoform(s). The changes in the amino acid sequence may be due to alternative splicing, alternative promoter usage, alternative initiation, or ribosomal frameshifting.<p><a href='/help/var_seq' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Alternative sequenceiVSP_05510778 – 89SKKIH…PQLSA → T in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST12

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
X76013 mRNA Translation: CAA53600.1
AK301559 mRNA Translation: BAG63054.1
AC135506 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BC000394 mRNA Translation: AAH00394.1
BC001567 mRNA Translation: AAH01567.1
BC029739 mRNA Translation: AAH29739.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS2788.1 [P47897-1]
CCDS63633.1 [P47897-2]

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		I37422

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001259002.1, NM_001272073.1 [P47897-2]
NP_005042.1, NM_005051.2 [P47897-1]

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENST00000306125; ENSP00000307567; ENSG00000172053 [P47897-1]
ENST00000414533; ENSP00000390015; ENSG00000172053 [P47897-2]

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		5859

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		hsa:5859

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc003cvx.5 human [P47897-1]

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Alternative splicing

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
X76013 mRNA Translation: CAA53600.1
AK301559 mRNA Translation: BAG63054.1
AC135506 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BC000394 mRNA Translation: AAH00394.1
BC001567 mRNA Translation: AAH01567.1
BC029739 mRNA Translation: AAH29739.1
CCDSiCCDS2788.1 [P47897-1]
CCDS63633.1 [P47897-2]
PIRiI37422
RefSeqiNP_001259002.1, NM_001272073.1 [P47897-2]
NP_005042.1, NM_005051.2 [P47897-1]

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
4R3ZX-ray4.03C1-775[»]
4YE6X-ray2.40A1-775[»]
4YE8X-ray3.30A1-775[»]
4YE9X-ray2.70A1-775[»]
SMRiP47897
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGridi111797, 220 interactors
CORUMiP47897
IntActiP47897, 127 interactors
MINTiP47897
STRINGi9606.ENSP00000307567

Chemistry databases

BindingDBiP47897
ChEMBLiCHEMBL3054
DrugBankiDB00130 L-Glutamine

Protein family/group databases

MoonProtiP47897

PTM databases

iPTMnetiP47897
PhosphoSitePlusiP47897
SwissPalmiP47897

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMutaiQARS
DMDMi1351170

Proteomic databases

CPTACiCPTAC-123
CPTAC-124
EPDiP47897
jPOSTiP47897
MassIVEiP47897
MaxQBiP47897
PaxDbiP47897
PeptideAtlasiP47897
PRIDEiP47897
ProteomicsDBi5345
55816 [P47897-1]

Protocols and materials databases

The DNASU plasmid repository

More...DNASUi		5859

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENST00000306125; ENSP00000307567; ENSG00000172053 [P47897-1]
ENST00000414533; ENSP00000390015; ENSG00000172053 [P47897-2]
GeneIDi5859
KEGGihsa:5859
UCSCiuc003cvx.5 human [P47897-1]

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		5859
DisGeNETi5859

GeneCards: human genes, protein and diseases

More...GeneCardsi		QARS
HGNCiHGNC:9751 QARS
HPAiHPA036986
HPA036987
MalaCardsiQARS
MIMi603727 gene
615760 phenotype
neXtProtiNX_P47897
OpenTargetsiENSG00000172053
Orphaneti404437 Diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy-intractable seizures-progressive microcephaly syndrome
423306 Microcephaly-short stature-intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome
PharmGKBiPA34093

GenAtlas: human gene database

More...GenAtlasi		Search...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG1148 Eukaryota
COG0008 LUCA
GeneTreeiENSGT00550000074972
HOGENOMiHOG000259233
InParanoidiP47897
KOiK01886
OMAiVTHSICT
OrthoDBi809861at2759
PhylomeDBiP47897
TreeFamiTF105683

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeiR-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation
R-HSA-379726 Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation

Miscellaneous databases

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		QARS human

The Gene Wiki collection of pages on human genes and proteins

More...GeneWikii		QARS

Database of phenotypes from RNA interference screens in Drosophila and Homo sapiens

More...GenomeRNAii		5859
PharosiP47897

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P47897

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSG00000172053 Expressed in 233 organ(s), highest expression level in left lobe of thyroid gland
ExpressionAtlasiP47897 baseline and differential
GenevisibleiP47897 HS

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di1.10.10.2420, 1 hit
1.10.8.1290, 1 hit
2.40.240.10, 2 hits
3.40.50.620, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR001412 aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS
IPR004514 Gln-tRNA-synth
IPR007638 Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_RNA-bd_2
IPR007639 Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_RNA-bd_N
IPR042558 Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_RNA-bd_N_1
IPR042559 Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_RNA-bd_N_2
IPR000924 Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth
IPR020058 Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom
IPR020059 Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_codon-bd
IPR020056 Rbsml_L25/Gln-tRNA_synth_N
IPR011035 Ribosomal_L25/Gln-tRNA_synth
IPR014729 Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00749 tRNA-synt_1c, 1 hit
PF03950 tRNA-synt_1c_C, 1 hit
PF04558 tRNA_synt_1c_R1, 1 hit
PF04557 tRNA_synt_1c_R2, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR00987 TRNASYNTHGLU
SUPFAMiSSF50715 SSF50715, 1 hit
TIGRFAMsiTIGR00440 glnS, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00178 AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiSYQ_HUMAN
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called ‘Primary (citable) accession number’.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P47897
Secondary accession number(s): B4DWJ2
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification (‘Last modified’). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: February 1, 1996
Last sequence update: February 1, 1996
Last modified: October 16, 2019
This is version 196 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Complete proteome, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. Human chromosome 3
    Human chromosome 3: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
  2. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  3. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
  4. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
    List of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase entries
  5. Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
    Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations
  6. MIM cross-references
    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  7. Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
    List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
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