Melanocortin receptor 3

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functionⁱ

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functionⁱ

• melanocortin receptor activity Source: ProtInc <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementⁱ
  • "Interaction of dual intracellular signaling pathways activated by the melanocortin-3 receptor."
    Konda Y., Gantz I., DelValle J., Shimoto Y., Miwa H., Yamada T.
    J. Biol. Chem. 269:13162-13166(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactionⁱ
  • "Novel binding motif of ACTH analogues at the melanocortin receptors."
    Yang Y., Hruby V.J., Chen M., Crasto C., Cai M., Harmon C.M.
    Biochemistry 48:9775-9784(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• neuropeptide binding Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "Functional analysis of the Ala67Thr polymorphism in agouti related protein associated with anorexia nervosa and leanness."
    de Rijke C.E., Jackson P.J., Garner K.M., van Rozen R.J., Douglas N.R., Kas M.J., Millhauser G.L., Adan R.A.
    Biochem. Pharmacol. 70:308-316(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• peptide hormone binding Source: Ensembl

GO - Biological processⁱ

• adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ
  • "MRAP and MRAP2 are bidirectional regulators of the melanocortin receptor family."
    Chan L.F., Webb T.R., Chung T.T., Meimaridou E., Cooray S.N., Guasti L., Chapple J.P., Egertova M., Elphick M.R., Cheetham M.E., Metherell L.A., Clark A.J.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:6146-6151(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  • "Novel binding motif of ACTH analogues at the melanocortin receptors."
    Yang Y., Hruby V.J., Chen M., Crasto C., Cai M., Harmon C.M.
    Biochemistry 48:9775-9784(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• circadian regulation of gene expression Source: UniProtKB
• G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: Reactome
• G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger Source: ProtIncTraceable author statementⁱ
  • "Interaction of dual intracellular signaling pathways activated by the melanocortin-3 receptor."
    Konda Y., Gantz I., DelValle J., Shimoto Y., Miwa H., Yamada T.
    J. Biol. Chem. 269:13162-13166(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• homoiothermy Source: Ensembl
• locomotor rhythm Source: Ensembl
• phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: ProtIncTraceable author statementⁱ
  • "Interaction of dual intracellular signaling pathways activated by the melanocortin-3 receptor."
    Konda Y., Gantz I., DelValle J., Shimoto Y., Miwa H., Yamada T.
    J. Biol. Chem. 269:13162-13166(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• regulation of blood pressure Source: Ensembl
• regulation of feeding behavior Source: Ensembl
• regulation of heart rate Source: Ensembl
• sodium ion homeostasis Source: Ensembl

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsⁱ

Enzyme and pathway databases

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyⁱ

Organism-specific databases

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationⁱ

Topology

Keywords - Cellular componentⁱ

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechⁱ

Organism-specific databases

Miscellaneous databases

Chemistry databases

Polymorphism and mutation databases

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingⁱ

Molecule processing

Amino acid modifications

Keywords - PTMⁱ

Proteomic databases

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressionⁱ

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified 'at protein level'.<br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityⁱ

Gene expression databases

Organism-specific databases

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactionⁱ

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection%27">Interaction</a> section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsⁱ

Protein-protein interaction databases

Chemistry databases

Miscellaneous databases

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structureⁱ

3D structure databases

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsⁱ

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesⁱ

Keywords - Domainⁱ

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequenceⁱ

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusⁱ: Complete.

        10         20         30         40         50
MNASCCLPSV QPTLPNGSEH LQAPFFSNQS SSAFCEQVFI KPEVFLSLGI 
        60         70         80         90        100
VSLLENILVI LAVVRNGNLH SPMYFFLCSL AVADMLVSVS NALETIMIAI 
       110        120        130        140        150
VHSDYLTFED QFIQHMDNIF DSMICISLVA SICNLLAIAV DRYVTIFYAL 
       160        170        180        190        200
RYHSIMTVRK ALTLIVAIWV CCGVCGVVFI VYSESKMVIV CLITMFFAMM 
       210        220        230        240        250
LLMGTLYVHM FLFARLHVKR IAALPPADGV APQQHSCMKG AVTITILLGV 
       260        270        280        290        300
FIFCWAPFFL HLVLIITCPT NPYCICYTAH FNTYLVLIMC NSVIDPLIYA 
       310        320 
FRSLELRNTF REILCGCNGM NLG                              

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautionⁱ

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section provides information on polymorphic variants. If the variant is associated with a disease state, the description of the latter can be found in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/involvement%5Fin%5Fdisease">'Involvement in disease'</a> subsection.<p><a href='/help/polymorphism' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Polymorphismⁱ

Natural variant

Sequence databases

Genome annotation databases

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityⁱ

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsⁱ

• 90% Identity
• 50% Identity

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesⁱ

Sequence databases

3D structure databases

Protein-protein interaction databases

Chemistry databases

Protein family/group databases

Polymorphism and mutation databases

Proteomic databases

Protocols and materials databases

Genome annotation databases

Organism-specific databases

Phylogenomic databases

Enzyme and pathway databases

Miscellaneous databases

Gene expression databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationⁱ

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousⁱ

Keywords - Technical termⁱ

Documents

1. SIMILARITY comments
   Index of protein domains and families
2. Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
   List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
3. Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
   Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations
4. MIM cross-references
   Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
5. Human chromosome 20
   Human chromosome 20: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
6. 7-transmembrane G-linked receptors
   List of 7-transmembrane G-linked receptor entries