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UniProtKB - P32756 (CLAT_CAEEL)
Protein
Choline O-acetyltransferase
Gene
cha-1
Organism
Caenorhabditis elegans
Status
Functioni
Catalyzes the reversible synthesis of acetylcholine (ACh) from acetyl CoA and choline at cholinergic synapses (By similarity).
Required in SIA sublateral cholinergic motor neurons for a left-right turning behavior that occurs during the lethargus phase of the normal sleep process called 'flipping' (PubMed:28244369).
During 'flipping' animals rotate 180 degrees about their longitudinal axis (PubMed:28244369).
By similarity1 PublicationCatalytic activityi
- EC:2.3.1.6By similarity
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active sitei | 341 | Proton acceptorBy similarity | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 456 | Coenzyme ABy similarity | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 559 | Coenzyme ABy similarity | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- choline O-acetyltransferase activity Source: WormBase
GO - Biological processi
- acetylcholine biosynthetic process Source: WormBase
- neuromuscular synaptic transmission Source: GO_Central
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Acyltransferase, Transferase |
Biological process | Neurotransmitter biosynthesis |
Enzyme and pathway databases
Reactomei | R-CEL-1483191, Synthesis of PC R-CEL-264642, Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Choline O-acetyltransferase (EC:2.3.1.6By similarity)Short name: CHOACTase Short name: ChAT Short name: Choline acetylase |
Gene namesi | Name:cha-1Imported ORF Names:ZC416.8Imported |
Organismi | Caenorhabditis elegans |
Taxonomic identifieri | 6239 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Ecdysozoa › Nematoda › Chromadorea › Rhabditida › Rhabditina › Rhabditomorpha › Rhabditoidea › Rhabditidae › Peloderinae › Caenorhabditis |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
WormBasei | ZC416.8b ; CE17308 ; WBGene00000481 ; cha-1 |
Subcellular locationi
Cytosol
- cytosol Source: WormBase
Plasma Membrane
- plasma membrane Source: WormBase
Other locations
- cytoplasm Source: GO_Central
- excitatory synapse Source: WormBase
- neuron projection Source: WormBase
- neuronal cell body Source: WormBase
- organelle membrane Source: WormBase
- synapse Source: WormBase
Pathology & Biotechi
Disruption phenotypei
RNAi-mediated knockdown in SIA sublateral motor neurons results in abnormal sleep behavior whereby larvae display a defect in 'flipping,' which is a left-right turning behavior that occurs during sleep.1 Publication
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_0000210153 | 1 – 627 | Choline O-acetyltransferaseAdd BLAST | 627 |
Proteomic databases
EPDi | P32756 |
PaxDbi | P32756 |
PeptideAtlasi | P32756 |
Expressioni
Tissue specificityi
Expressed in SIA, SIB and SMB sublateral motor neurons.1 Publication
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | WBGene00000481, Expressed in material anatomical entity and 4 other tissues |
Family & Domainsi
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 1 – 20 | DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 20 | |
Regioni | 418 – 430 | Coenzyme A bindingBy similarityAdd BLAST | 13 |
Sequence similaritiesi
Belongs to the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family.Curated
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG3717, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT01040000240407 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_013513_3_1_1 |
InParanoidi | P32756 |
OMAi | MAYRDPV |
OrthoDBi | 559299at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | P32756 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 3.30.559.10, 1 hit 3.30.559.70, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR000542, Carn_acyl_trans IPR023213, CAT-like_dom_sf IPR039551, Cho/carn_acyl_trans IPR042231, Cho/carn_acyl_trans_2 |
PANTHERi | PTHR22589, PTHR22589, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00755, Carn_acyltransf, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00439, ACYLTRANSF_C_1, 1 hit PS00440, ACYLTRANSF_C_2, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
P32756-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MEKEKVDELP PNDNWYETAL PKPPVPSLEA TLDRYLEYAA VVAVGQKASL
60 70 80 90 100
ATTHDAAHKF VRQATPLQEQ LLEIAEKSPN WATKFWLPEM YMRVRMPTPV
110 120 130 140 150
NSNPGYIFPK VKFETKEDHI KYTALLTRGL LEYKNLIDTK QVCREKSTGA
160 170 180 190 200
QKLQMCMEQY DRVLSCYREP GVGEDTQIRK QKTNDGNEHV LVMCRNQTFL
210 220 230 240 250
LHSRINGALV SYADVEYQLA QIEEISKINQ NNTANIGASG VGPRDNAALF
260 270 280 290 300
WQDMLTVEQN SKSYEWVKSA LFVVCLDMED PIDYGKNDTM SISEKEKEFV
310 320 330 340 350
ARGYSTLTGH GSSKFGLNRW YDATIQLVVS SSGVNGLCIE HSTAEGIVII
360 370 380 390 400
NMAETAIRYA QKYFKSKMVW NDVRNVHPKS LTWHFSENSR NILKKQAEVF
410 420 430 440 450
DELANELELE VLIFNEFGKD SIKNWRVSPD GFIQLIMQLA HYKTHGHLVS
460 470 480 490 500
TYESASVRRF GAGRVDNIRA NTQEALEWVT AMASKKESKE RKLELFKKAV
510 520 530 540 550
LKQVKVTLEN ISGYGVDNHL CALFCLARER EETTGEDIPS LFLDPLWSEV
560 570 580 590 600
MRFPLSTSQV TTSLDIPDCY LTYGAVVRDG YGCPYNIQPD RVIFAPTAFR
610 620
SDPRTDLQHF KKSLAGAMRD VKELLSN
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | L08969 mRNA Translation: AAA53659.1 L08970 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA53660.1 FO080977 Genomic DNA Translation: CCD68242.1 |
PIRi | T37293 |
RefSeqi | NP_001023603.1, NM_001028432.2 |
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblMetazoai | ZC416.8b.1; ZC416.8b.1; WBGene00000481 |
GeneIDi | 24105307 |
KEGGi | cel:CELE_cha-1 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | L08969 mRNA Translation: AAA53659.1 L08970 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA53660.1 FO080977 Genomic DNA Translation: CCD68242.1 |
PIRi | T37293 |
RefSeqi | NP_001023603.1, NM_001028432.2 |
3D structure databases
AlphaFoldDBi | P32756 |
SMRi | P32756 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 6239.ZC416.8b |
Proteomic databases
EPDi | P32756 |
PaxDbi | P32756 |
PeptideAtlasi | P32756 |
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblMetazoai | ZC416.8b.1; ZC416.8b.1; WBGene00000481 |
GeneIDi | 24105307 |
KEGGi | cel:CELE_cha-1 |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 24105307 |
WormBasei | ZC416.8b ; CE17308 ; WBGene00000481 ; cha-1 |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG3717, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT01040000240407 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_013513_3_1_1 |
InParanoidi | P32756 |
OMAi | MAYRDPV |
OrthoDBi | 559299at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | P32756 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
Reactomei | R-CEL-1483191, Synthesis of PC R-CEL-264642, Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle |
Miscellaneous databases
PROi | PR:P32756 |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | WBGene00000481, Expressed in material anatomical entity and 4 other tissues |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 3.30.559.10, 1 hit 3.30.559.70, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR000542, Carn_acyl_trans IPR023213, CAT-like_dom_sf IPR039551, Cho/carn_acyl_trans IPR042231, Cho/carn_acyl_trans_2 |
PANTHERi | PTHR22589, PTHR22589, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00755, Carn_acyltransf, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00439, ACYLTRANSF_C_1, 1 hit PS00440, ACYLTRANSF_C_2, 1 hit |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | CLAT_CAEEL | |
Accessioni | P32756Primary (citable) accession number: P32756 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | October 1, 1993 |
Last sequence update: | October 1, 1993 | |
Last modified: | May 25, 2022 | |
This is version 137 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Caenorhabditis annotation project |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
Reference proteomeDocuments
- Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans: entries, gene names and cross-references to WormBase - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families