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UniProtKB - P32237 (GNRHR_SHEEP)

Entry version 112 (23 Feb 2022)
Sequence version 1 (01 Oct 1993)
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Protein

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor

Gene

GNRHR

Organism
Ovis aries (Sheep)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:3 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at transcript leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Receptor for gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) that mediates the action of GnRH to stimulate the secretion of the gonadotropic hormones luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). This receptor mediates its action by association with G-proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system.

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionG-protein coupled receptor, Receptor, Transducer

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor
Short name:
GnRH receptor
Short name:
GnRH-R
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:GNRHR
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiOvis aries (Sheep)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9940 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Artiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Caprinae › Ovis
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000002356 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 6

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Topology

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular%5Flocation%5Fsection">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the subcellular compartment where each non-membrane region of a membrane-spanning protein is found.<p><a href='/help/topo_dom' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Topological domaini1 – 38ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST38
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular%5Flocation%5Fsection">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the extent of a membrane-spanning region of the protein. It denotes the presence of both alpha-helical transmembrane regions and the membrane spanning regions of beta-barrel transmembrane proteins.<p><a href='/help/transmem' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Transmembranei39 – 58Helical; Name=1Sequence analysisAdd BLAST20
Topological domaini59 – 77CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST19
Transmembranei78 – 97Helical; Name=2Sequence analysisAdd BLAST20
Topological domaini98 – 115ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST18
Transmembranei116 – 137Helical; Name=3Sequence analysisAdd BLAST22
Topological domaini138 – 164CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST27
Transmembranei165 – 184Helical; Name=4Sequence analysisAdd BLAST20
Topological domaini185 – 212ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST28
Transmembranei213 – 232Helical; Name=5Sequence analysisAdd BLAST20
Topological domaini233 – 281CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST49
Transmembranei282 – 300Helical; Name=6Sequence analysisAdd BLAST19
Topological domaini301 – 306ExtracellularSequence analysis6
Transmembranei307 – 326Helical; Name=7Sequence analysisAdd BLAST20
Topological domaini327 – 328CytoplasmicSequence analysis2

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cell membrane, Membrane

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000694921 – 328Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptorAdd BLAST328

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section specifies the position and type of each covalently attached glycan group (mono-, di-, or polysaccharide).<p><a href='/help/carbohyd' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Glycosylationi18N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
Glycosylationi102N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
<p>This subsection of the PTM / Processing":/help/ptm_processing_section section describes the positions of cysteine residues participating in disulfide bonds.<p><a href='/help/disulfid' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disulfide bondi114 ↔ 196PROSITE-ProRule annotation

Keywords - PTMi

Disulfide bond, Glycoprotein

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9940.ENSOARP00000008075

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P32237

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.PROSITE-ProRule annotation

Keywords - Domaini

Transmembrane, Transmembrane helix

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG3656, Eukaryota

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_009579_15_2_1

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		PYYVMSL

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		858238at2759

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR000276, GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR017452, GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
IPR001658, GphnRH_fam_rcpt

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00001, 7tm_1, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00529, GNADOTRPHINR
PR00237, GPCRRHODOPSN

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00237, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1, 1 hit
PS50262, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P32237-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MANGDSPDQN ENHCSAINSS ILLTPGSLPT LTLSGKIRVT VTFFLFLLST 
        60         70         80         90        100
IFNTSFLLKL QNWTQRKEKR KKLSKMKVLL KHLTLANLLE TLIVMPLDGM 
       110        120        130        140        150
WNITVQWYAG ELLCKVLSYL KLFSMYAPAF MMVVISLDRS LAITRPLAVK 
       160        170        180        190        200
SNSKLGQFMI GLAWLLSSIF AGPQLYIFGM IHLADDSGQT EGFSQCVTHC 
       210        220        230        240        250
SFPQWWHQAF YNFFTFSCLF IIPLLIMLIC NAKIIFTLTR VLHQDPHKLQ 
       260        270        280        290        300
LNQSKNNIPQ ARLRTLKMTV AFATSFTVCW TPYYVLGIWY WFDPDMVNRV 
       310        320 
SDPVNHFFFL FAFLNPCFDP LIYGYFSL
Length:328
Mass (Da):37,685
Last modified:October 1, 1993 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i0618374F33ECC6FE
GO

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti8D → N in CAA50978 (PubMed:8224516).Curated1
Sequence conflicti27S → R in CAA50978 (PubMed:8224516).Curated1
Sequence conflicti64T → A in CAA50978 (PubMed:8224516).Curated1
Sequence conflicti312A → G in CAA50978 (PubMed:8224516).Curated1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
L22215 mRNA Translation: AAC37336.1
X72088 mRNA Translation: CAA50978.1
L42937 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB38515.1
AH004943 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB41939.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		JN0882

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001009397.1, NM_001009397.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENSOART00000008195; ENSOARP00000008075; ENSOARG00000007526
ENSOART00020000471; ENSOARP00020000363; ENSOARG00020000382

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		443413

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		oas:443413

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
L22215 mRNA Translation: AAC37336.1
X72088 mRNA Translation: CAA50978.1
L42937 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB38515.1
AH004943 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB41939.1
PIRiJN0882
RefSeqiNP_001009397.1, NM_001009397.1

3D structure databases

SMRiP32237
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi9940.ENSOARP00000008075

Protein family/group databases

Information system for G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)

More...GPCRDBi		Search...

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENSOART00000008195; ENSOARP00000008075; ENSOARG00000007526
ENSOART00020000471; ENSOARP00020000363; ENSOARG00020000382
GeneIDi443413
KEGGioas:443413

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		2798

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG3656, Eukaryota
HOGENOMiCLU_009579_15_2_1
OMAiPYYVMSL
OrthoDBi858238at2759

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR000276, GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR017452, GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
IPR001658, GphnRH_fam_rcpt
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00001, 7tm_1, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR00529, GNADOTRPHINR
PR00237, GPCRRHODOPSN
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00237, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1, 1 hit
PS50262, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiGNRHR_SHEEP
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P32237
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 1, 1993
Last sequence update: October 1, 1993
Last modified: February 23, 2022
This is version 112 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome

Documents

  1. 7-transmembrane G-linked receptors
    List of 7-transmembrane G-linked receptor entries
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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