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UniProtKB - P31551 (CAID_ECOLI)

Entry version 167 (23 Feb 2022)
Sequence version 4 (23 Jan 2007)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Carnitinyl-CoA dehydratase

Gene

caiD

Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Catalyzes the reversible dehydration of L-carnitinyl-CoA to crotonobetainyl-CoA (PubMed:11551212).

Can also hydrate crotonyl-CoA to hydroxybutyryl-CoA (PubMed:11551212).

1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section describes biophysical and chemical properties, such as maximal absorption, kinetic parameters, pH dependence, redox potentials and temperature dependence.<p><a href='/help/biophysicochemical_properties' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Kineticsi

  1. KM=12 µM for crotonobetainyl-CoA1 Publication
  2. KM=38 µM for crotonyl-CoA1 Publication
  1. Vmax=186 µmol/min/mg enzyme with crotonobetainyl-CoA as substrate1 Publication
  2. Vmax=0.3 µmol/min/mg enzyme with crotonyl-CoA as substrate1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: carnitine metabolism

This protein is involved in the pathway carnitine metabolism, which is part of Amine and polyamine metabolism.UniRule annotation
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway carnitine metabolism and in Amine and polyamine metabolism.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei111NucleophileUniRule annotationBy similarity1
Active sitei131Proton acceptorUniRule annotationBy similarity1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionLyase

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		EcoCyc:CARNRACE-MONOMER

BRENDA Comprehensive Enzyme Information System

More...BRENDAi		4.2.1.149, 2026

SABIO-RK: Biochemical Reaction Kinetics Database

More...SABIO-RKi		P31551

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00117

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Carnitinyl-CoA dehydrataseUniRule annotationCurated (EC:4.2.1.149UniRule annotation1 Publication)
Alternative name(s):
Crotonobetainyl-CoA hydratase1 PublicationUniRule annotation
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:caiD1 PublicationUniRule annotation
Synonyms:yaaL
Ordered Locus Names:b0036, JW0035
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiEscherichia coli (strain K12)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri83333 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000318 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome
  • UP000000625 Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section indicates that the initiator methionine is cleaved from the mature protein.<p><a href='/help/init_met' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Initiator methionineiRemoved1 Publication
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001093482 – 261Carnitinyl-CoA dehydrataseAdd BLAST260

Proteomic databases

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P31551

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P31551

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P31551

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homotrimer.

1 Publication

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		4261692, 569 interactors
853243, 1 interactor

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P31551, 9 interactors

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		511145.b0036

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P31551

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family.UniRule annotationCurated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG1024, Bacteria

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_009834_7_6_6

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P31551

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P31551

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.10.12.10, 1 hit

HAMAP database of protein families

More...HAMAPi		MF_01051, CaiD, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR022852, Carnitinyl_CoA_dehydratase
IPR029045, ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf
IPR018376, Enoyl-CoA_hyd/isom_CS
IPR001753, Enoyl-CoA_hydra/iso
IPR014748, Enoyl-CoA_hydra_C

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00378, ECH_1, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF52096, SSF52096, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00166, ENOYL_COA_HYDRATASE, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

P31551-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MSESLHLTRN GSILEITLDR PKANAIDAKT SFEMGEVFLN FRDDPQLRVA 
        60         70         80         90        100
IITGAGEKFF SAGWDLKAAA EGEAPDADFG PGGFAGLTEI FNLDKPVIAA 
       110        120        130        140        150
VNGYAFGGGF ELALAADFIV CADNASFALP EAKLGIVPDS GGVLRLPKIL 
       160        170        180        190        200
PPAIVNEMVM TGRRMGAEEA LRWGIVNRVV SQAELMDNAR ELAQQLVNSA 
       210        220        230        240        250
PLAIAALKEI YRTTSEMPVE EAYRYIRSGV LKHYPSVLHS EDAIEGPLAF 
       260 
AEKRDPVWKG R
Length:261
Mass (Da):28,190
Last modified:January 23, 2007 - v4
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i2C4DD6C3D16995CC
GO

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

The sequence BAB96605 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Extended N-terminus.Curated
The sequence CAA52114 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Extended N-terminus.Curated

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural varianti247P → L in strain: O44:K74. 1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
X73904 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA52114.1 Different initiation.
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC73147.2
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAB96605.2 Different initiation.

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		D64724

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_414578.2, NC_000913.3
WP_001295419.1, NZ_LN832404.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		AAC73147; AAC73147; b0036
BAB96605; BAB96605; BAB96605

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		58460825
948995

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		ecj:JW0035
eco:b0036

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|1411691.4.peg.2247

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
X73904 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA52114.1 Different initiation.
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC73147.2
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAB96605.2 Different initiation.
PIRiD64724
RefSeqiNP_414578.2, NC_000913.3
WP_001295419.1, NZ_LN832404.1

3D structure databases

SMRiP31551
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi4261692, 569 interactors
853243, 1 interactor
IntActiP31551, 9 interactors
STRINGi511145.b0036

Proteomic databases

jPOSTiP31551
PaxDbiP31551
PRIDEiP31551

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiAAC73147; AAC73147; b0036
BAB96605; BAB96605; BAB96605
GeneIDi58460825
948995
KEGGiecj:JW0035
eco:b0036
PATRICifig|1411691.4.peg.2247

Organism-specific databases

EchoBASE - an integrated post-genomic database for E. coli

More...EchoBASEi		EB1518

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG1024, Bacteria
HOGENOMiCLU_009834_7_6_6
InParanoidiP31551
PhylomeDBiP31551

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00117
BioCyciEcoCyc:CARNRACE-MONOMER
BRENDAi4.2.1.149, 2026
SABIO-RKiP31551

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P31551

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di1.10.12.10, 1 hit
HAMAPiMF_01051, CaiD, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR022852, Carnitinyl_CoA_dehydratase
IPR029045, ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf
IPR018376, Enoyl-CoA_hyd/isom_CS
IPR001753, Enoyl-CoA_hydra/iso
IPR014748, Enoyl-CoA_hydra_C
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00378, ECH_1, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF52096, SSF52096, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00166, ENOYL_COA_HYDRATASE, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiCAID_ECOLI
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P31551
Secondary accession number(s): P75623
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 1, 1993
Last sequence update: January 23, 2007
Last modified: February 23, 2022
This is version 167 of the entry and version 4 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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