UniProtKB - P28799 (GRN_HUMAN)
Progranulin
GRN
Functioni
Secreted protein that acts as a key regulator of lysosomal function and as a growth factor involved in inflammation, wound healing and cell proliferation (PubMed:28541286, PubMed:28073925, PubMed:18378771, PubMed:28453791, PubMed:12526812).
Regulates protein trafficking to lysosomes and, also the activity of lysosomal enzymes (PubMed:28453791, PubMed:28541286).
Facilitates also the acidification of lysosomes, causing degradation of mature CTSD by CTSB (PubMed:28073925).
In addition, functions as wound-related growth factor that acts directly on dermal fibroblasts and endothelial cells to promote division, migration and the formation of capillary-like tubule structures (By similarity).
Also promotes epithelial cell proliferation by blocking TNF-mediated neutrophil activation preventing release of oxidants and proteases (PubMed:12526812).
Moreover, modulates inflammation in neurons by preserving neurons survival, axonal outgrowth and neuronal integrity (PubMed:18378771).
By similarity5 PublicationsPromotes proliferation of the epithelial cell line A431 in culture.
Inhibits epithelial cell proliferation and induces epithelial cells to secrete IL-8.
1 PublicationStabilizes CTSD through interaction with CTSD leading to maintain its aspartic-type peptidase activity.
1 PublicationGO - Molecular functioni
- chaperone binding Source: UniProtKB
- cytokine activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
- growth factor activity Source: ProtInc
- RNA binding Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- astrocyte activation involved in immune response Source: UniProtKB
- lysosomal lumen acidification Source: UniProtKB
- lysosomal transport Source: UniProtKB
- lysosome organization Source: UniProtKB
- microglial cell activation involved in immune response Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of microglial cell activation Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of neutrophil activation Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of angiogenesis Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of aspartic-type peptidase activity Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of axon regeneration Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of cell migration Source: ARUK-UCL
- positive regulation of defense response to bacterium Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of endothelial cell migration Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of inflammatory response to wounding Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of lysosome organization Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of protein folding Source: UniProtKB
- protein stabilization Source: UniProtKB
- regulation of inflammatory response Source: GO_Central
- signal transduction Source: ProtInc
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Cytokine |
Enzyme and pathway databases
PathwayCommonsi | P28799 |
Reactomei | R-HSA-6798695, Neutrophil degranulation |
SignaLinki | P28799 |
SIGNORi | P28799 |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Progranulin1 PublicationShort name: PGRN1 Publication Alternative name(s): AcrograninBy similarity Epithelin precursor1 Publication Glycoprotein of 88 KdaBy similarity Short name: GP88 Short name: Glycoprotein 88 Granulin precursor1 Publication PC cell-derived growth factorBy similarity Short name: PCDGF1 Publication Proepithelin2 Publications Short name: PEPI1 Publication Cleaved into the following 8 chains: Alternative name(s): Granulin G Alternative name(s): Granulin F Alternative name(s): Epithelin-2By similarity Granulin B Alternative name(s): Epithelin-1By similarity Granulin A Alternative name(s): Granulin C Alternative name(s): Granulin D Alternative name(s): Granulin E |
Gene namesi | Name:GRNImported |
Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
HGNCi | HGNC:4601, GRN |
MIMi | 138945, gene |
neXtProti | NX_P28799 |
VEuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000030582 |
Subcellular locationi
Extracellular region or secreted
- Secreted 2 Publications
Lysosome
- Lysosome 5 Publications
Note: Endocytosed by SORT1 and delivred to lysosomes (PubMed:21092856, PubMed:28073925). Targeted to lysosome by PSAP via M6PR and LRP1, in both biosynthetic and endocytic pathways (PubMed:26370502, PubMed:28073925). Co-localized with GBA in the intracellular trafficking compartments until to lysosome (By similarity).By similarity3 Publications
Endoplasmic reticulum
- endoplasmic reticulum Source: UniProtKB
Endosome
- endosome Source: HPA
- late endosome Source: UniProtKB
Extracellular region or secreted
- extracellular exosome Source: UniProtKB
- extracellular region Source: UniProtKB
- extracellular space Source: ARUK-UCL
Golgi apparatus
- Golgi apparatus Source: UniProtKB
- trans-Golgi network Source: UniProtKB
Lysosome
- azurophil granule lumen Source: Reactome
- lysosomal membrane Source: UniProtKB
- lysosome Source: UniProtKB
Plasma Membrane
- plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB
Other locations
- membrane Source: UniProtKB
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Lysosome, SecretedPathology & Biotechi
Involvement in diseasei
Ubiquitin-positive frontotemporal dementia (UP-FTD)3 Publications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Natural variantiVAR_044451 | 9 | A → D in UP-FTD; no significant difference in the total mRNA between cases and controls; although the mutant protein is expressed it is not secreted and appears to be trapped within an intracellular compartment. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs63751243EnsemblClinVar. | 1 |
Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 11 (CLN11)1 Publication
Keywords - Diseasei
Neurodegeneration, Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosisOrganism-specific databases
DisGeNETi | 2896 |
GeneReviewsi | GRN |
MalaCardsi | GRN |
MIMi | 607485, phenotype 614706, phenotype |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000030582 |
Orphaneti | 275864, Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia 314629, CLN11 disease 100070, Progressive non-fluent aphasia 100069, Semantic dementia |
PharmGKBi | PA28998 |
Miscellaneous databases
Pharosi | P28799, Tbio |
Genetic variation databases
BioMutai | GRN |
DMDMi | 77416865 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Signal peptidei | 1 – 17 | Sequence analysisAdd BLAST | 17 | |
ChainiPRO_0000012693 | 18 – 593 | ProgranulinAdd BLAST | 576 | |
PeptideiPRO_0000012694 | 18 – ?47 | ParagranulinAdd BLAST | 30 | |
PeptideiPRO_0000012695 | ?58 – ?113 | Granulin-1Add BLAST | 56 | |
PeptideiPRO_0000012696 | 123 – 179 | Granulin-2Add BLAST | 57 | |
PeptideiPRO_0000012697 | 206 – 261 | Granulin-3Add BLAST | 56 | |
PeptideiPRO_0000012698 | 281 – 336 | Granulin-4Add BLAST | 56 | |
PeptideiPRO_0000012699 | 364 – 417 | Granulin-5Add BLAST | 54 | |
PeptideiPRO_0000012700 | 442 – ?496 | Granulin-6Add BLAST | 55 | |
PeptideiPRO_0000012701 | ?518 – ?573 | Granulin-7Add BLAST | 56 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Glycosylationi | 118 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine1 Publication | 1 | |
Disulfide bondi | 126 ↔ 139 | 1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 133 ↔ 149 | 1 Publication | ||
Glycosylationi | 236 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 265 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine2 Publications | 1 | |
Disulfide bondi | 284 ↔ 296 | 1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 290 ↔ 306 | 1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 297 ↔ 314 | 1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 307 ↔ 321 | 1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 315 ↔ 328 | 1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 322 ↔ 335 | 1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 366 ↔ 378 | 1 Publication | ||
Glycosylationi | 368 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine1 Publication | 1 | |
Disulfide bondi | 372 ↔ 388 | 1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 397 ↔ 410 | 1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 404 ↔ 416 | 1 Publication | ||
Glycosylationi | 530 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine1 Publication | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Keywords - PTMi
Disulfide bond, GlycoproteinProteomic databases
EPDi | P28799 |
jPOSTi | P28799 |
MassIVEi | P28799 |
MaxQBi | P28799 |
PaxDbi | P28799 |
PeptideAtlasi | P28799 |
PRIDEi | P28799 |
ProteomicsDBi | 54499 [P28799-1] 54500 [P28799-2] 81234 |
TopDownProteomicsi | P28799-2 [P28799-2] P28799-3 [P28799-3] |
PTM databases
GlyConnecti | 1290, 5 N-Linked glycans (1 site), 3 O-Linked glycans (1 site) |
GlyGeni | P28799, 8 sites, 5 N-linked glycans (1 site), 4 O-linked glycans (2 sites) |
iPTMneti | P28799 |
MetOSitei | P28799 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | P28799 |
Expressioni
Tissue specificityi
Inductioni
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000030582, Expressed in esophagus mucosa and 246 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | P28799, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | P28799, HS |
Organism-specific databases
HPAi | ENSG00000030582, Low tissue specificity |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Progranulin is secreted as a homodimer (PubMed:23364791).
Interacts with SLPI; interaction protects progranulin from proteolysis (PubMed:12526812).
Interacts (via region corresponding to granulin-7 peptide) with CTSD; stabilizes CTSD and increases its proteolytic activity (PubMed:28453791).
Interacts (via region corresponding to granulin-7 peptide) with SORT1; this interaction mediates endocytosis and lysosome delivery of progranulin; interaction occurs at the neuronal cell surface in a stressed nervous system (PubMed:21092856).
Interacts with PSAP; facilitates lysosomal delivery of progranulin from the extracellular space and the biosynthetic pathway (PubMed:26370502).
Forms a complex with PSAP and M6PR; PSAP bridges the binding between progranulin and M6PR (PubMed:26370502).
Forms a complex with PSAP and SORT1; progranulin bridges the interaction between PSAP and SORT1; facilitates lysosomal targeting of PSAP via SORT1; interaction enhances PSAP uptake in primary cortical neurons (PubMed:28541286).
Interacts (via regions corresponding to granulin-2 and granulin-7 peptides) with GBA; this interaction prevents aggregation of GBA-SCARB2 complex via interaction with HSPA1A upon stress (PubMed:27789271).
Interacts (via region corresponding to granulin-7 peptide) with HSPA1A; mediates recruitment of HSPA1A to GBA and prevents GBA aggregation in response to stress (PubMed:27789271).
7 PublicationsBinary interactionsi
P28799
Isoform 2 [P28799-2]
Granulin-1 (PRO_0000012695)
With | #Exp. | IntAct |
---|---|---|
CTSD [P07339] | 2 | EBI-21335602,EBI-2115097 |
Granulin-2 (PRO_0000012696)
With | #Exp. | IntAct |
---|---|---|
CTSD [P07339] | 2 | EBI-21335615,EBI-2115097 |
Granulin-3 (PRO_0000012697)
With | #Exp. | IntAct |
---|---|---|
CTSD [P07339] | 2 | EBI-21335629,EBI-2115097 |
Granulin-4 (PRO_0000012698)
With | #Exp. | IntAct |
---|---|---|
CTSD [P07339] | 2 | EBI-21335642,EBI-2115097 |
Granulin-5 (PRO_0000012699)
With | #Exp. | IntAct |
---|---|---|
CTSD [P07339] | 2 | EBI-21335656,EBI-2115097 |
Granulin-6 (PRO_0000012700)
With | #Exp. | IntAct |
---|---|---|
CTSD [P07339] | 2 | EBI-21335669,EBI-2115097 |
Granulin-7 (PRO_0000012701)
With | #Exp. | IntAct |
---|---|---|
CTSD [P07339] | 2 | EBI-21335682,EBI-2115097 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- chaperone binding Source: UniProtKB
- cytokine activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
- growth factor activity Source: ProtInc
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 109153, 199 interactors |
CORUMi | P28799 |
DIPi | DIP-41742N |
IntActi | P28799, 422 interactors |
MINTi | P28799 |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000053867 |
Miscellaneous databases
RNActi | P28799, protein |
Structurei
Secondary structure
3D structure databases
SMRi | P28799 |
ModBasei | Search... |
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Miscellaneous databases
EvolutionaryTracei | P28799 |
Family & Domainsi
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
Repeat, SignalPhylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG4296, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00470000042293 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_026274_0_0_1 |
InParanoidi | P28799 |
OMAi | PQNTVCN |
OrthoDBi | 162721at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | P28799 |
TreeFami | TF319678 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 2.10.25.160, 7 hits |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR000118, Granulin IPR039036, Granulin_fam IPR037277, Granulin_sf |
PANTHERi | PTHR12274, PTHR12274, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00396, Granulin, 7 hits |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00277, GRAN, 7 hits |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00799, GRANULINS, 7 hits |
s (3+)i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
This entry describes 3 produced by isoformsialternative splicing. AlignAdd to basketThis entry has 3 described isoforms and 14 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All
This isoform has been chosen as the sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. canonicali
10 20 30 40 50
MWTLVSWVAL TAGLVAGTRC PDGQFCPVAC CLDPGGASYS CCRPLLDKWP
60 70 80 90 100
TTLSRHLGGP CQVDAHCSAG HSCIFTVSGT SSCCPFPEAV ACGDGHHCCP
110 120 130 140 150
RGFHCSADGR SCFQRSGNNS VGAIQCPDSQ FECPDFSTCC VMVDGSWGCC
160 170 180 190 200
PMPQASCCED RVHCCPHGAF CDLVHTRCIT PTGTHPLAKK LPAQRTNRAV
210 220 230 240 250
ALSSSVMCPD ARSRCPDGST CCELPSGKYG CCPMPNATCC SDHLHCCPQD
260 270 280 290 300
TVCDLIQSKC LSKENATTDL LTKLPAHTVG DVKCDMEVSC PDGYTCCRLQ
310 320 330 340 350
SGAWGCCPFT QAVCCEDHIH CCPAGFTCDT QKGTCEQGPH QVPWMEKAPA
360 370 380 390 400
HLSLPDPQAL KRDVPCDNVS SCPSSDTCCQ LTSGEWGCCP IPEAVCCSDH
410 420 430 440 450
QHCCPQGYTC VAEGQCQRGS EIVAGLEKMP ARRASLSHPR DIGCDQHTSC
460 470 480 490 500
PVGQTCCPSL GGSWACCQLP HAVCCEDRQH CCPAGYTCNV KARSCEKEVV
510 520 530 540 550
SAQPATFLAR SPHVGVKDVE CGEGHFCHDN QTCCRDNRQG WACCPYRQGV
560 570 580 590
CCADRRHCCP AGFRCAARGT KCLRREAPRW DAPLRDPALR QLL
Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi
There are 14 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basketK7EQ05 | K7EQ05_HUMAN | Progranulin | GRN | 436 | Annotation score: | ||
K7EKL3 | K7EKL3_HUMAN | Progranulin | GRN | 388 | Annotation score: | ||
K7EPL0 | K7EPL0_HUMAN | Progranulin | GRN | 191 | Annotation score: | ||
K7EMR1 | K7EMR1_HUMAN | Progranulin | GRN | 172 | Annotation score: | ||
K7EJY4 | K7EJY4_HUMAN | Progranulin | GRN | 163 | Annotation score: | ||
K7EK92 | K7EK92_HUMAN | Progranulin | GRN | 136 | Annotation score: | ||
K7EM89 | K7EM89_HUMAN | Progranulin | GRN | 149 | Annotation score: | ||
K7ENI2 | K7ENI2_HUMAN | Progranulin | GRN | 111 | Annotation score: | ||
K7ENN1 | K7ENN1_HUMAN | Progranulin | GRN | 135 | Annotation score: | ||
K7EQK6 | K7EQK6_HUMAN | Progranulin | GRN | 142 | Annotation score: | ||
There are more potential isoformsShow all |
Experimental Info
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sequence conflicti | 219 | S → H AA sequence (PubMed:2268320).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 290 | C → S AA sequence (PubMed:8471426).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 386 | W → H AA sequence (PubMed:2268320).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 407 | G → R in AAA58617 (PubMed:1542665).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 428 | K → E in BAD96242 (Ref. 8) Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 434 | A → G in AAA58617 (PubMed:1542665).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 454 | Q → G in AAA58617 (PubMed:1542665).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 460 | L → Q in AAA58617 (PubMed:1542665).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 547 | R → A in AAA58617 (PubMed:1542665).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 567 | A → R in AAA58617 (PubMed:1542665).Curated | 1 |
Natural variant
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Natural variantiVAR_044451 | 9 | A → D in UP-FTD; no significant difference in the total mRNA between cases and controls; although the mutant protein is expressed it is not secreted and appears to be trapped within an intracellular compartment. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs63751243EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064625 | 19 | R → W1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs63750723EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064626 | 55 | R → W1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1555610922Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064627 | 69 | A → T1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs199944486Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064628 | 119 | Missing 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs758168578Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064629 | 120 | S → Y1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs63750043EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064630 | 182 | T → M1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs63750479EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064631 | 221 | C → S1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs758322775EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064632 | 275 | P → L1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs529849967Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064633 | 376 | D → N1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs143030899EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064634 | 398 | S → L1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs148213321EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064635 | 433 | R → Q1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs114248177EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_014830 | 515 | G → A1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs25647EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_064636 | 564 | R → H1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs971443926Ensembl. | 1 |
Alternative sequence
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alternative sequenceiVSP_053472 | 1 – 71 | MWTLV…CSAGH → MAITAAHGASTAVQTGDPAS KDQVTTPWVPSSALIVSSNA RTSPRAVLWSMAPGGAAPCP RLPAVKTGCTA in isoform 3. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 71 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_053473 | 72 – 251 | Missing in isoform 3. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 180 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_001837 | 377 – 531 | Missing in isoform 2. 2 PublicationsAdd BLAST | 155 |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | X62320 mRNA Translation: CAA44196.1 AF055008 mRNA Translation: AAC09359.1 M75161 mRNA Translation: AAA58617.1 AY124489 mRNA Translation: AAM94026.1 BT006844 mRNA Translation: AAP35490.1 AK023348 mRNA Translation: BAB14535.1 AK222522 mRNA Translation: BAD96242.1 CH471178 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW51599.1 CH471178 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW51600.1 BC000324 mRNA Translation: AAH00324.1 BC010577 mRNA Translation: AAH10577.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS11483.1 [P28799-1] |
PIRi | JC1284, GYHU |
RefSeqi | NP_002078.1, NM_002087.3 [P28799-1] XP_005257310.1, XM_005257253.1 [P28799-1] |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000053867; ENSP00000053867; ENSG00000030582 ENST00000639447; ENSP00000492014; ENSG00000030582 [P28799-2] |
GeneIDi | 2896 |
KEGGi | hsa:2896 |
MANE-Selecti | ENST00000053867.8; ENSP00000053867.2; NM_002087.4; NP_002078.1 |
UCSCi | uc002igp.2, human [P28799-1] |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative splicingSimilar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Web resourcesi
Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | X62320 mRNA Translation: CAA44196.1 AF055008 mRNA Translation: AAC09359.1 M75161 mRNA Translation: AAA58617.1 AY124489 mRNA Translation: AAM94026.1 BT006844 mRNA Translation: AAP35490.1 AK023348 mRNA Translation: BAB14535.1 AK222522 mRNA Translation: BAD96242.1 CH471178 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW51599.1 CH471178 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW51600.1 BC000324 mRNA Translation: AAH00324.1 BC010577 mRNA Translation: AAH10577.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS11483.1 [P28799-1] |
PIRi | JC1284, GYHU |
RefSeqi | NP_002078.1, NM_002087.3 [P28799-1] XP_005257310.1, XM_005257253.1 [P28799-1] |
3D structure databases
Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
1G26 | NMR | - | A | 281-311 | [»] | |
2JYE | NMR | - | A | 281-337 | [»] | |
2JYT | NMR | - | A | 364-417 | [»] | |
2JYU | NMR | - | A | 364-417 | [»] | |
2JYV | NMR | - | A | 123-179 | [»] | |
6NUG | NMR | - | A | 284-307 | [»] | |
SMRi | P28799 | |||||
ModBasei | Search... | |||||
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 109153, 199 interactors |
CORUMi | P28799 |
DIPi | DIP-41742N |
IntActi | P28799, 422 interactors |
MINTi | P28799 |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000053867 |
PTM databases
GlyConnecti | 1290, 5 N-Linked glycans (1 site), 3 O-Linked glycans (1 site) |
GlyGeni | P28799, 8 sites, 5 N-linked glycans (1 site), 4 O-linked glycans (2 sites) |
iPTMneti | P28799 |
MetOSitei | P28799 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | P28799 |
Genetic variation databases
BioMutai | GRN |
DMDMi | 77416865 |
Proteomic databases
EPDi | P28799 |
jPOSTi | P28799 |
MassIVEi | P28799 |
MaxQBi | P28799 |
PaxDbi | P28799 |
PeptideAtlasi | P28799 |
PRIDEi | P28799 |
ProteomicsDBi | 54499 [P28799-1] 54500 [P28799-2] 81234 |
TopDownProteomicsi | P28799-2 [P28799-2] P28799-3 [P28799-3] |
Protocols and materials databases
Antibodypediai | 1406, 673 antibodies from 38 providers |
DNASUi | 2896 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000053867; ENSP00000053867; ENSG00000030582 ENST00000639447; ENSP00000492014; ENSG00000030582 [P28799-2] |
GeneIDi | 2896 |
KEGGi | hsa:2896 |
MANE-Selecti | ENST00000053867.8; ENSP00000053867.2; NM_002087.4; NP_002078.1 |
UCSCi | uc002igp.2, human [P28799-1] |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 2896 |
DisGeNETi | 2896 |
GeneCardsi | GRN |
GeneReviewsi | GRN |
HGNCi | HGNC:4601, GRN |
HPAi | ENSG00000030582, Low tissue specificity |
MalaCardsi | GRN |
MIMi | 138945, gene 607485, phenotype 614706, phenotype |
neXtProti | NX_P28799 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000030582 |
Orphaneti | 275864, Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia 314629, CLN11 disease 100070, Progressive non-fluent aphasia 100069, Semantic dementia |
PharmGKBi | PA28998 |
VEuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000030582 |
GenAtlasi | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG4296, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00470000042293 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_026274_0_0_1 |
InParanoidi | P28799 |
OMAi | PQNTVCN |
OrthoDBi | 162721at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | P28799 |
TreeFami | TF319678 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
PathwayCommonsi | P28799 |
Reactomei | R-HSA-6798695, Neutrophil degranulation |
SignaLinki | P28799 |
SIGNORi | P28799 |
Miscellaneous databases
BioGRID-ORCSi | 2896, 14 hits in 1047 CRISPR screens |
ChiTaRSi | GRN, human |
EvolutionaryTracei | P28799 |
GeneWikii | Granulin |
GenomeRNAii | 2896 |
Pharosi | P28799, Tbio |
PROi | PR:P28799 |
RNActi | P28799, protein |
SOURCEi | Search... |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000030582, Expressed in esophagus mucosa and 246 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | P28799, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | P28799, HS |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 2.10.25.160, 7 hits |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR000118, Granulin IPR039036, Granulin_fam IPR037277, Granulin_sf |
PANTHERi | PTHR12274, PTHR12274, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00396, Granulin, 7 hits |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00277, GRAN, 7 hits |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00799, GRANULINS, 7 hits |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | GRN_HUMAN | |
Accessioni | P28799Primary (citable) accession number: P28799 Secondary accession number(s): D3DX55 Q9UCH0 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | December 1, 1992 |
Last sequence update: | October 11, 2005 | |
Last modified: | February 23, 2022 | |
This is version 225 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Human chromosome 17
Human chromosome 17: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - Human entries with genetic variants
List of human entries with genetic variants - Human variants curated from literature reports
Index of human variants curated from literature reports - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families