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UniProtKB - P25437 (FRMA_ECOLI)

Entry version 176 (10 Feb 2021)
Sequence version 3 (01 Nov 1997)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase

Gene

frmA

Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Has high formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity in the presence of glutathione and catalyzes the oxidation of normal alcohols in a reaction that is not GSH-dependent. In addition, hemithiolacetals other than those formed from GSH, including omega-thiol fatty acids, also are substrates.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

Zn2+By similarityNote: Binds 2 Zn2+ ions per subunit.By similarity

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section indicates at which position the protein binds a given metal ion. The nature of the metal is indicated in the 'Description' field.<p><a href='/help/metal' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Metal bindingi40Zinc 1; catalyticBy similarity1
Metal bindingi62Zinc 1; catalyticBy similarity1
Metal bindingi92Zinc 2By similarity1
Metal bindingi95Zinc 2By similarity1
Metal bindingi98Zinc 2By similarity1
Metal bindingi106Zinc 2By similarity1
Metal bindingi169Zinc 1; catalyticBy similarity1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

  • ethanol oxidation Source: InterPro
  • formaldehyde catabolic process Source: EcoliWiki
Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionOxidoreductase
LigandMetal-binding, NAD, Zinc

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		EcoCyc:ADHC-MONOMER
MetaCyc:ADHC-MONOMER

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase (EC:1.1.1.284)
Alternative name(s):
Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3 (EC:1.1.1.1)
Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III
Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC:1.1.1.-)
Short name:
FALDH
Short name:
FDH
Short name:
GSH-FDH
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:frmA
Synonyms:adhC
Ordered Locus Names:b0356, JW0347
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiEscherichia coli (strain K12)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri83333 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000318 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome
  • UP000000625 Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001607751 – 369S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenaseAdd BLAST369

Proteomic databases

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P25437

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P25437

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P25437

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni

Induced by formaldehyde and repressed by FrmR.1 Publication

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homodimer.

1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">Interaction</a>' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

P25437
With#Exp.IntAct
itself3EBI-556478,EBI-556478

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		4261803, 18 interactors
849385, 3 interactors

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-2901N

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P25437, 8 interactors

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		511145.b0356

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P25437

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-III subfamily.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG1062, Bacteria

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_026673_14_0_6

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P25437

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P25437

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd08300, alcohol_DH_class_III, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR014183, ADH_3
IPR013149, ADH_C
IPR013154, ADH_N
IPR002328, ADH_Zn_CS
IPR011032, GroES-like_sf
IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf
IPR020843, PKS_ER

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF08240, ADH_N, 1 hit
PF00107, ADH_zinc_N, 1 hit

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00829, PKS_ER, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF50129, SSF50129, 2 hits
SSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit

TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

More...TIGRFAMsi		TIGR02818, adh_III_F_hyde, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00059, ADH_ZINC, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P25437-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MKSRAAVAFA PGKPLEIVEI DVAPPKKGEV LIKVTHTGVC HTDAFTLSGD 
        60         70         80         90        100
DPEGVFPVVL GHEGAGVVVE VGEGVTSVKP GDHVIPLYTA ECGECEFCRS 
       110        120        130        140        150
GKTNLCVAVR ETQGKGLMPD GTTRFSYNGQ PLYHYMGCST FSEYTVVAEV 
       160        170        180        190        200
SLAKINPEAN HEHVCLLGCG VTTGIGAVHN TAKVQPGDSV AVFGLGAIGL 
       210        220        230        240        250
AVVQGARQAK AGRIIAIDTN PKKFDLARRF GATDCINPND YDKPIKDVLL 
       260        270        280        290        300
DINKWGIDHT FECIGNVNVM RAALESAHRG WGQSVIIGVA VAGQEISTRP 
       310        320        330        340        350
FQLVTGRVWK GSAFGGVKGR SQLPGMVEDA MKGDIDLEPF VTHTMSLDEI 
       360 
NDAFDLMHEG KSIRTVIRY
Length:369
Mass (Da):39,359
Last modified:November 1, 1997 - v3
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i35B59078F8173521
GO

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

The sequence AAB18081 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift.Curated
The sequence BAA12834 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift.Curated

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti41H → E AA sequence (PubMed:1731906).Curated1
Sequence conflicti46T → G AA sequence (PubMed:1731906).Curated1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
D85613 Genomic DNA Translation: BAA12834.1 Frameshift.
D38504 Genomic DNA Translation: BAA22412.1
U73857 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB18081.1 Frameshift.
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC73459.1
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAE76138.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		D64763

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_414890.1, NC_000913.3
WP_000842106.1, NZ_LN832404.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		AAC73459; AAC73459; b0356
BAE76138; BAE76138; BAE76138

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		944988

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		ecj:JW0347
eco:b0356

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|1411691.4.peg.1922

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
D85613 Genomic DNA Translation: BAA12834.1 Frameshift.
D38504 Genomic DNA Translation: BAA22412.1
U73857 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB18081.1 Frameshift.
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC73459.1
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAE76138.1
PIRiD64763
RefSeqiNP_414890.1, NC_000913.3
WP_000842106.1, NZ_LN832404.1

3D structure databases

SMRiP25437
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi4261803, 18 interactors
849385, 3 interactors
DIPiDIP-2901N
IntActiP25437, 8 interactors
STRINGi511145.b0356

Proteomic databases

jPOSTiP25437
PaxDbiP25437
PRIDEiP25437

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiAAC73459; AAC73459; b0356
BAE76138; BAE76138; BAE76138
GeneIDi944988
KEGGiecj:JW0347
eco:b0356
PATRICifig|1411691.4.peg.1922

Organism-specific databases

EchoBASE - an integrated post-genomic database for E. coli

More...EchoBASEi		EB4303

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG1062, Bacteria
HOGENOMiCLU_026673_14_0_6
InParanoidiP25437
PhylomeDBiP25437

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyciEcoCyc:ADHC-MONOMER
MetaCyc:ADHC-MONOMER

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P25437

Family and domain databases

CDDicd08300, alcohol_DH_class_III, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR014183, ADH_3
IPR013149, ADH_C
IPR013154, ADH_N
IPR002328, ADH_Zn_CS
IPR011032, GroES-like_sf
IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf
IPR020843, PKS_ER
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF08240, ADH_N, 1 hit
PF00107, ADH_zinc_N, 1 hit
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00829, PKS_ER, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF50129, SSF50129, 2 hits
SSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit
TIGRFAMsiTIGR02818, adh_III_F_hyde, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00059, ADH_ZINC, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiFRMA_ECOLI
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P25437
Secondary accession number(s): P75696, Q2MC68, Q47533
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: May 1, 1992
Last sequence update: November 1, 1997
Last modified: February 10, 2021
This is version 176 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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