UniProtKB - P25098 (ARBK1_HUMAN)
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1
GRK2
Functioni
Catalytic activityi
- EC:2.7.11.151 Publication
Activity regulationi
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sitei | 3 | Required for receptor phosphorylation1 Publication | 1 | |
Sitei | 4 | Required for receptor phosphorylation1 Publication | 1 | |
Sitei | 10 | Required for receptor phosphorylation1 Publication | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 220 | ATPPROSITE-ProRule annotation | 1 | |
Active sitei | 317 | Proton acceptorPROSITE-ProRule annotation | 1 |
Regions
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nucleotide bindingi | 197 – 205 | ATPPROSITE-ProRule annotation | 9 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- alpha-2A adrenergic receptor binding Source: BHF-UCL
- ATP binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
- beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity Source: Reactome
- Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding Source: UniProtKB
- G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity Source: BHF-UCL
- protein kinase activity Source: BHF-UCL
GO - Biological processi
- cardiac muscle contraction Source: BHF-UCL
- desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL
- G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: Reactome
- heart development Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of striated muscle contraction Source: BHF-UCL
- negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal Source: BHF-UCL
- peptidyl-serine phosphorylation Source: BHF-UCL
- peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of catecholamine secretion Source: BHF-UCL
- receptor internalization Source: UniProtKB
- tachykinin receptor signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL
- viral entry into host cell Source: CACAO
- viral genome replication Source: CACAO
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Kinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase |
Ligand | ATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding |
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDAi | 2.7.11.15, 2681 |
PathwayCommonsi | P25098 |
Reactomei | R-HSA-111933, Calmodulin induced events R-HSA-416476, G alpha (q) signalling events R-HSA-418555, G alpha (s) signalling events R-HSA-5635838, Activation of SMO R-HSA-8856825, Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
SignaLinki | P25098 |
SIGNORi | P25098 |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 (EC:2.7.11.151 Publication)Short name: Beta-ARK-1 Alternative name(s): G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2Imported |
Gene namesi | |
Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
EuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000173020.10 |
HGNCi | HGNC:289, GRK2 |
MIMi | 109635, gene |
neXtProti | NX_P25098 |
Subcellular locationi
Plasma membrane
- Cell membrane By similarity
Other locations
- Cytoplasm By similarity
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, MembranePathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mutagenesisi | 3 | D → A: 85% reduction in phosphorylation of G-protein coupled receptor rhodopsin. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 3 | D → K: 95% reduction in phosphorylation of G-protein coupled receptor rhodopsin. 60% reduction in phosphorylation of beta-2 adrenergic receptor ADRB2. Does not affect binding to ADRB2. Not activated by receptor binding. No effect on phosphorylation of the non-receptor substrate tubulin. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 3 | D → N: 60% reduction in phosphorylation of G-protein coupled receptor rhodopsin. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 4 | L → A: 95% reduction in phosphorylation of G-protein coupled receptor rhodopsin. 90% reduction in phosphorylation of beta-2 adrenergic receptor ADRB2. Does not affect binding to ADRB2. Not activated by receptor binding. No effect on phosphorylation of the non-receptor substrate tubulin. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 4 | L → K: 95% reduction in phosphorylation of G-protein coupled receptor rhodopsin. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 5 | E → A: 50% reduction in phosphorylation of G-protein coupled receptor rhodopsin. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 7 – 8 | VL → AA: 95% reduction in phosphorylation of G-protein coupled receptor rhodopsin. 1 Publication | 2 | |
Mutagenesisi | 10 | D → A: 95% reduction in phosphorylation of G-protein coupled receptor rhodopsin and beta-2 adrenergic receptor ADRB2. Does not affect binding to ADRB2. Not activated by receptor binding. No effect on phosphorylation of the non-receptor substrate tubulin. 1 Publication | 1 |
Organism-specific databases
DisGeNETi | 156 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000173020 |
PharmGKBi | PA40 |
Miscellaneous databases
Pharosi | P25098, Tchem |
Chemistry databases
ChEMBLi | CHEMBL4079 |
DrugBanki | DB00171, ATP |
DrugCentrali | P25098 |
GuidetoPHARMACOLOGYi | 1466 |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
BioMutai | GRK2 |
DMDMi | 126302521 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_0000085627 | 1 – 689 | Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1Add BLAST | 689 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Modified residuei | 670 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 |
Keywords - PTMi
PhosphoproteinProteomic databases
EPDi | P25098 |
jPOSTi | P25098 |
MassIVEi | P25098 |
MaxQBi | P25098 |
PaxDbi | P25098 |
PeptideAtlasi | P25098 |
PRIDEi | P25098 |
ProteomicsDBi | 54254 |
PTM databases
iPTMneti | P25098 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | P25098 |
Expressioni
Tissue specificityi
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000173020, Expressed in bone marrow and 194 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | P25098, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | P25098, HS |
Organism-specific databases
HPAi | ENSG00000173020, Tissue enhanced (bone) |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Interacts with the heterodimer formed by GNB1 and GNG2 (By similarity).
Interacts with GIT1 (By similarity).
Interacts with, and phosphorylates chemokine-stimulated CCR5 (PubMed:10085131).
Interacts with ARRB1 (PubMed:9501202).
Interacts with LPAR1 and LPAR2 (PubMed:19306925).
Interacts with RALA in response to LPAR1 activation (PubMed:19306925). ADRBK1 and RALA mutually inhibit each other's binding to LPAR1 (PubMed:19306925).
Interacts with ADRB2 (PubMed:19715378).
By similarity1 PublicationBinary interactionsi
Hide detailsP25098
GO - Molecular functioni
- alpha-2A adrenergic receptor binding Source: BHF-UCL
- Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding Source: UniProtKB
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 106665, 71 interactors |
DIPi | DIP-42429N |
IntActi | P25098, 28 interactors |
MINTi | P25098 |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000312262 |
Chemistry databases
BindingDBi | P25098 |
Miscellaneous databases
RNActi | P25098, protein |
Structurei
Secondary structure
3D structure databases
SMRi | P25098 |
ModBasei | Search... |
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Miscellaneous databases
EvolutionaryTracei | P25098 |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Domaini | 54 – 175 | RGSPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 122 | |
Domaini | 191 – 453 | Protein kinasePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 263 | |
Domaini | 454 – 521 | AGC-kinase C-terminalPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 68 | |
Domaini | 558 – 652 | PHPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 95 |
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 1 – 190 | N-terminalAdd BLAST | 190 |
Domaini
Sequence similaritiesi
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG0986, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000161626 |
InParanoidi | P25098 |
OMAi | GCMGRGA |
OrthoDBi | 1104340at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | P25098 |
TreeFami | TF313940 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 2.30.29.30, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR000961, AGC-kinase_C IPR000239, GPCR_kinase IPR011009, Kinase-like_dom_sf IPR011993, PH-like_dom_sf IPR001849, PH_domain IPR000719, Prot_kinase_dom IPR017441, Protein_kinase_ATP_BS IPR016137, RGS IPR036305, RGS_sf IPR008271, Ser/Thr_kinase_AS |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00169, PH, 1 hit PF00069, Pkinase, 1 hit PF00615, RGS, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00717, GPCRKINASE |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00233, PH, 1 hit SM00315, RGS, 1 hit SM00133, S_TK_X, 1 hit SM00220, S_TKc, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF48097, SSF48097, 1 hit SSF56112, SSF56112, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS51285, AGC_KINASE_CTER, 1 hit PS50003, PH_DOMAIN, 1 hit PS00107, PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP, 1 hit PS50011, PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM, 1 hit PS00108, PROTEIN_KINASE_ST, 1 hit PS50132, RGS, 1 hit |
(1+)i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
This entry has 1 described isoform and 1 potential isoform that is computationally mapped.Show allAlign All
10 20 30 40 50
MADLEAVLAD VSYLMAMEKS KATPAARASK KILLPEPSIR SVMQKYLEDR
60 70 80 90 100
GEVTFEKIFS QKLGYLLFRD FCLNHLEEAR PLVEFYEEIK KYEKLETEEE
110 120 130 140 150
RVARSREIFD SYIMKELLAC SHPFSKSATE HVQGHLGKKQ VPPDLFQPYI
160 170 180 190 200
EEICQNLRGD VFQKFIESDK FTRFCQWKNV ELNIHLTMND FSVHRIIGRG
210 220 230 240 250
GFGEVYGCRK ADTGKMYAMK CLDKKRIKMK QGETLALNER IMLSLVSTGD
260 270 280 290 300
CPFIVCMSYA FHTPDKLSFI LDLMNGGDLH YHLSQHGVFS EADMRFYAAE
310 320 330 340 350
IILGLEHMHN RFVVYRDLKP ANILLDEHGH VRISDLGLAC DFSKKKPHAS
360 370 380 390 400
VGTHGYMAPE VLQKGVAYDS SADWFSLGCM LFKLLRGHSP FRQHKTKDKH
410 420 430 440 450
EIDRMTLTMA VELPDSFSPE LRSLLEGLLQ RDVNRRLGCL GRGAQEVKES
460 470 480 490 500
PFFRSLDWQM VFLQKYPPPL IPPRGEVNAA DAFDIGSFDE EDTKGIKLLD
510 520 530 540 550
SDQELYRNFP LTISERWQQE VAETVFDTIN AETDRLEARK KAKNKQLGHE
560 570 580 590 600
EDYALGKDCI MHGYMSKMGN PFLTQWQRRY FYLFPNRLEW RGEGEAPQSL
610 620 630 640 650
LTMEEIQSVE ETQIKERKCL LLKIRGGKQF ILQCDSDPEL VQWKKELRDA
660 670 680
YREAQQLVQR VPKMKNKPRS PVVELSKVPL VQRGSANGL
Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi
There is 1 potential isoform mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basketE9PRV7 | E9PRV7_HUMAN | G protein-coupled receptor kinase | GRK2 | 408 | Annotation score: |
Experimental Info
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sequence conflicti | 168 – 185 | SDKFT…ELNIH → RISSHGFASGRMWSSTST in AAB60689 (PubMed:8195124).CuratedAdd BLAST | 18 | |
Sequence conflicti | 211 | A → R in CAA43470 (PubMed:2037065).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 211 | A → R in AAB60689 (PubMed:8195124).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 422 | R → H in CAA43470 (PubMed:2037065).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 422 | R → H in AAB60689 (PubMed:8195124).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 465 | K → R in CAA43470 (PubMed:2037065).Curated | 1 |
Natural variant
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Natural variantiVAR_040378 | 184 | I → T1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs55696045Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_040379 | 578 | R → Q in a colorectal adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. 1 Publication | 1 |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | X61157 mRNA Translation: CAA43470.1 M80776 mRNA Translation: AAA58391.1 U08438 , U08435, U08436, U08437 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB60689.1 EU326303 Genomic DNA Translation: ACA05909.1 BC037963 mRNA Translation: AAH37963.1 BC090863 mRNA Translation: AAH90863.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS8156.1 |
PIRi | A53791 |
RefSeqi | NP_001610.2, NM_001619.3 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000308595; ENSP00000312262; ENSG00000173020 |
GeneIDi | 156 |
KEGGi | hsa:156 |
UCSCi | uc009yrn.2, human |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
PolymorphismSimilar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Web resourcesi
Wikipedia Beta adrenergic receptor kinase entry |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | X61157 mRNA Translation: CAA43470.1 M80776 mRNA Translation: AAA58391.1 U08438 , U08435, U08436, U08437 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB60689.1 EU326303 Genomic DNA Translation: ACA05909.1 BC037963 mRNA Translation: AAH37963.1 BC090863 mRNA Translation: AAH90863.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS8156.1 |
PIRi | A53791 |
RefSeqi | NP_001610.2, NM_001619.3 |
3D structure databases
Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
1BAK | NMR | - | A | 556-670 | [»] | |
3CIK | X-ray | 2.75 | A | 1-689 | [»] | |
3KRW | X-ray | 2.90 | A | 2-689 | [»] | |
3KRX | X-ray | 3.10 | A | 2-689 | [»] | |
3V5W | X-ray | 2.07 | A | 1-689 | [»] | |
4MK0 | X-ray | 2.40 | A | 30-668 | [»] | |
4PNK | X-ray | 2.56 | A | 1-689 | [»] | |
5HE1 | X-ray | 3.15 | A | 29-670 | [»] | |
5UKK | X-ray | 2.60 | A | 30-671 | [»] | |
5UKL | X-ray | 2.15 | A | 30-671 | [»] | |
5UUU | X-ray | 2.70 | A | 23-538 | [»] | |
5UVC | X-ray | 2.65 | A | 23-538 | [»] | |
5WG3 | X-ray | 2.90 | A | 1-689 | [»] | |
5WG4 | X-ray | 2.31 | A | 1-689 | [»] | |
5WG5 | X-ray | 3.10 | A | 1-689 | [»] | |
6C2Y | X-ray | 2.74 | A | 1-689 | [»] | |
6U7C | X-ray | 2.44 | A | 1-689 | [»] | |
SMRi | P25098 | |||||
ModBasei | Search... | |||||
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 106665, 71 interactors |
DIPi | DIP-42429N |
IntActi | P25098, 28 interactors |
MINTi | P25098 |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000312262 |
Chemistry databases
BindingDBi | P25098 |
ChEMBLi | CHEMBL4079 |
DrugBanki | DB00171, ATP |
DrugCentrali | P25098 |
GuidetoPHARMACOLOGYi | 1466 |
PTM databases
iPTMneti | P25098 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | P25098 |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
BioMutai | GRK2 |
DMDMi | 126302521 |
Proteomic databases
EPDi | P25098 |
jPOSTi | P25098 |
MassIVEi | P25098 |
MaxQBi | P25098 |
PaxDbi | P25098 |
PeptideAtlasi | P25098 |
PRIDEi | P25098 |
ProteomicsDBi | 54254 |
Protocols and materials databases
Antibodypediai | 16429, 670 antibodies |
DNASUi | 156 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000308595; ENSP00000312262; ENSG00000173020 |
GeneIDi | 156 |
KEGGi | hsa:156 |
UCSCi | uc009yrn.2, human |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 156 |
DisGeNETi | 156 |
EuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000173020.10 |
GeneCardsi | GRK2 |
HGNCi | HGNC:289, GRK2 |
HPAi | ENSG00000173020, Tissue enhanced (bone) |
MIMi | 109635, gene |
neXtProti | NX_P25098 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000173020 |
PharmGKBi | PA40 |
GenAtlasi | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG0986, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000161626 |
InParanoidi | P25098 |
OMAi | GCMGRGA |
OrthoDBi | 1104340at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | P25098 |
TreeFami | TF313940 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDAi | 2.7.11.15, 2681 |
PathwayCommonsi | P25098 |
Reactomei | R-HSA-111933, Calmodulin induced events R-HSA-416476, G alpha (q) signalling events R-HSA-418555, G alpha (s) signalling events R-HSA-5635838, Activation of SMO R-HSA-8856825, Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
SignaLinki | P25098 |
SIGNORi | P25098 |
Miscellaneous databases
BioGRID-ORCSi | 156, 44 hits in 878 CRISPR screens |
ChiTaRSi | GRK2, human |
EvolutionaryTracei | P25098 |
GeneWikii | Beta_adrenergic_receptor_kinase |
GenomeRNAii | 156 |
Pharosi | P25098, Tchem |
PROi | PR:P25098 |
RNActi | P25098, protein |
SOURCEi | Search... |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000173020, Expressed in bone marrow and 194 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | P25098, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | P25098, HS |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 2.30.29.30, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR000961, AGC-kinase_C IPR000239, GPCR_kinase IPR011009, Kinase-like_dom_sf IPR011993, PH-like_dom_sf IPR001849, PH_domain IPR000719, Prot_kinase_dom IPR017441, Protein_kinase_ATP_BS IPR016137, RGS IPR036305, RGS_sf IPR008271, Ser/Thr_kinase_AS |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00169, PH, 1 hit PF00069, Pkinase, 1 hit PF00615, RGS, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00717, GPCRKINASE |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00233, PH, 1 hit SM00315, RGS, 1 hit SM00133, S_TK_X, 1 hit SM00220, S_TKc, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF48097, SSF48097, 1 hit SSF56112, SSF56112, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS51285, AGC_KINASE_CTER, 1 hit PS50003, PH_DOMAIN, 1 hit PS00107, PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP, 1 hit PS50011, PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM, 1 hit PS00108, PROTEIN_KINASE_ST, 1 hit PS50132, RGS, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | ARBK1_HUMAN | |
Accessioni | P25098Primary (citable) accession number: P25098 Secondary accession number(s): B0ZBE1, Q13837, Q6GTT3 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | May 1, 1992 |
Last sequence update: | February 20, 2007 | |
Last modified: | December 2, 2020 | |
This is version 220 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families - Human chromosome 11
Human chromosome 11: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations - Human and mouse protein kinases
Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index