Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 6

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functionⁱ

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functionⁱ

• fibronectin binding Source: GO_Central <p>Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor</p> <p>A type of phylogenetic evidence whereby an aspect of a descendent is inferred through the characterization of an aspect of a ancestral gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#iba">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief Bioinform 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• identical protein binding Source: IntAct <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactionⁱ
  • "A reference map of the human binary protein interactome."
    Luck K., Kim D.K., Lambourne L., Spirohn K., Begg B.E., Bian W., Brignall R., Cafarelli T., Campos-Laborie F.J., Charloteaux B., Choi D., Cote A.G., Daley M., Deimling S., Desbuleux A., Dricot A., Gebbia M., Hardy M.F.

    , Kishore N., Knapp J.J., Kovacs I.A., Lemmens I., Mee M.W., Mellor J.C., Pollis C., Pons C., Richardson A.D., Schlabach S., Teeking B., Yadav A., Babor M., Balcha D., Basha O., Bowman-Colin C., Chin S.F., Choi S.G., Colabella C., Coppin G., D'Amata C., De Ridder D., De Rouck S., Duran-Frigola M., Ennajdaoui H., Goebels F., Goehring L., Gopal A., Haddad G., Hatchi E., Helmy M., Jacob Y., Kassa Y., Landini S., Li R., van Lieshout N., MacWilliams A., Markey D., Paulson J.N., Rangarajan S., Rasla J., Rayhan A., Rolland T., San-Miguel A., Shen Y., Sheykhkarimli D., Sheynkman G.M., Simonovsky E., Tasan M., Tejeda A., Tropepe V., Twizere J.C., Wang Y., Weatheritt R.J., Weile J., Xia Y., Yang X., Yeger-Lotem E., Zhong Q., Aloy P., Bader G.D., De Las Rivas J., Gaudet S., Hao T., Rak J., Tavernier J., Hill D.E., Vidal M., Roth F.P., Calderwood M.A.
    Nature 580:402-408(2020) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• insulin-like growth factor I binding Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief Bioinform 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• insulin-like growth factor II binding Source: CAFA <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "C-terminal domain of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-6: structure and interaction with IGF-II."
    Headey S.J., Keizer D.W., Yao S., Brasier G., Kantharidis P., Bach L.A., Norton R.S.
    Mol Endocrinol 18:2740-2750(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• signaling receptor binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL <p>Traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for information from review articles where the original experiments are traceable through that article and also for information from text books or dictionaries.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#tas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Traceable author statementⁱ
  • "Wnt signaling in midbrain dopaminergic neuron development and regenerative medicine for Parkinson's disease."
    Arenas E.
    J Mol Cell Biol 6:42-53(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

GO - Biological processⁱ

• activation of MAPK activity Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ
  • Ref.13

    "Prohibitin-2 binding modulates insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-6 (IGFBP-6)-induced rhabdomyosarcoma cell migration."
    Fu P., Yang Z., Bach L.A.
    J. Biol. Chem. 288:29890-29900(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

    Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PHB2, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
• cell migration Source: UniProtKBInferred from direct assayⁱ
  • Ref.13

    "Prohibitin-2 binding modulates insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-6 (IGFBP-6)-induced rhabdomyosarcoma cell migration."
    Fu P., Yang Z., Bach L.A.
    J. Biol. Chem. 288:29890-29900(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

    Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PHB2, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
• cellular protein metabolic process Source: Reactome
• negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCLTraceable author statementⁱ
  • "Wnt signaling in midbrain dopaminergic neuron development and regenerative medicine for Parkinson's disease."
    Arenas E.
    J Mol Cell Biol 6:42-53(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• negative regulation of cell population proliferation Source: ProtIncTraceable author statementⁱ
  • "A human keratinocyte cell line produces two autocrine growth inhibitors, transforming growth factor-beta and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-6, in a calcium- and cell density-dependent manner."
    Kato M., Ishizaki A., Hellman U., Wernstedt C., Kyogoku M., Miyazono K., Heldin C.H., Funa K.
    J Biol Chem 270:12373-12379(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief Bioinform 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• signal transduction Source: ProtInc <p>Non-traceable Author Statement</p> <p>Used for statements in the abstract, introduction or discussion of a paper that cannot be traced back to another publication.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide%2Dgo%2Devidence%2Dcodes#nas">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Non-traceable author statementⁱ
  • Ref.2

    "Characterization and chromosomal localization of the human insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 6 gene."
    Ehrenborg E., Zazzi H., Lagercrantz S., Granqvist M., Hillerbrand U., Allander S.V., Larsson C., Luthman H.
    Mamm. Genome 10:376-380(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

    Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsⁱ

Enzyme and pathway databases

Protein family/group databases

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyⁱ

Organism-specific databases

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationⁱ

Keywords - Cellular componentⁱ

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechⁱ

Organism-specific databases

Miscellaneous databases

Chemistry databases

Genetic variation databases

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingⁱ

Molecule processing

Amino acid modifications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationⁱ

Keywords - PTMⁱ

Proteomic databases

PTM databases

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressionⁱ

Gene expression databases

Organism-specific databases

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactionⁱ

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structureⁱ

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">Interaction</a>' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsⁱ

GO - Molecular functionⁱ

• fibronectin binding Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief Bioinform 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• identical protein binding Source: IntActInferred from physical interactionⁱ
  • "A reference map of the human binary protein interactome."
    Luck K., Kim D.K., Lambourne L., Spirohn K., Begg B.E., Bian W., Brignall R., Cafarelli T., Campos-Laborie F.J., Charloteaux B., Choi D., Cote A.G., Daley M., Deimling S., Desbuleux A., Dricot A., Gebbia M., Hardy M.F.

    , Kishore N., Knapp J.J., Kovacs I.A., Lemmens I., Mee M.W., Mellor J.C., Pollis C., Pons C., Richardson A.D., Schlabach S., Teeking B., Yadav A., Babor M., Balcha D., Basha O., Bowman-Colin C., Chin S.F., Choi S.G., Colabella C., Coppin G., D'Amata C., De Ridder D., De Rouck S., Duran-Frigola M., Ennajdaoui H., Goebels F., Goehring L., Gopal A., Haddad G., Hatchi E., Helmy M., Jacob Y., Kassa Y., Landini S., Li R., van Lieshout N., MacWilliams A., Markey D., Paulson J.N., Rangarajan S., Rasla J., Rayhan A., Rolland T., San-Miguel A., Shen Y., Sheykhkarimli D., Sheynkman G.M., Simonovsky E., Tasan M., Tejeda A., Tropepe V., Twizere J.C., Wang Y., Weatheritt R.J., Weile J., Xia Y., Yang X., Yeger-Lotem E., Zhong Q., Aloy P., Bader G.D., De Las Rivas J., Gaudet S., Hao T., Rak J., Tavernier J., Hill D.E., Vidal M., Roth F.P., Calderwood M.A.
    Nature 580:402-408(2020) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• insulin-like growth factor I binding Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief Bioinform 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• insulin-like growth factor II binding Source: CAFAInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "C-terminal domain of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-6: structure and interaction with IGF-II."
    Headey S.J., Keizer D.W., Yao S., Brasier G., Kantharidis P., Bach L.A., Norton R.S.
    Mol Endocrinol 18:2740-2750(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• signaling receptor binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCLTraceable author statementⁱ
  • "Wnt signaling in midbrain dopaminergic neuron development and regenerative medicine for Parkinson's disease."
    Arenas E.
    J Mol Cell Biol 6:42-53(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

Protein-protein interaction databases

Chemistry databases

Miscellaneous databases

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structureⁱ

Secondary structure

3D structure databases

Miscellaneous databases

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsⁱ

Domains and Repeats

Keywords - Domainⁱ

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence (1+)ⁱ

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusⁱ: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingⁱ: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

This entry has 1 described isoform and 3 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

        10         20         30         40         50
MTPHRLLPPL LLLLALLLAA SPGGALARCP GCGQGVQAGC PGGCVEEEDG 
        60         70         80         90        100
GSPAEGCAEA EGCLRREGQE CGVYTPNCAP GLQCHPPKDD EAPLRALLLG 
       110        120        130        140        150
RGRCLPARAP AVAEENPKES KPQAGTARPQ DVNRRDQQRN PGTSTTPSQP 
       160        170        180        190        200
NSAGVQDTEM GPCRRHLDSV LQQLQTEVYR GAQTLYVPNC DHRGFYRKRQ 
       210        220        230        240
CRSSQGQRRG PCWCVDRMGK SLPGSPDGNG SSSCPTGSSG            

Experimental Info

Natural variant

Sequence databases

Genome annotation databases

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsⁱ

• 100% Identity
• 90% Identity
• 50% Identity

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesⁱ

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/cross%5Freferences%5Fsection">Cross-references</a> section provides links to various web resources that are relevant for a specific protein.<p><a href='/help/web_resource' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Web resourcesⁱ

Sequence databases

3D structure databases

Protein-protein interaction databases

Chemistry databases

Protein family/group databases

PTM databases

Genetic variation databases

Proteomic databases

Protocols and materials databases

Genome annotation databases

Organism-specific databases

Phylogenomic databases

Enzyme and pathway databases

Miscellaneous databases

Gene expression databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationⁱ

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousⁱ

Keywords - Technical termⁱ

Documents

1. Human chromosome 12
   Human chromosome 12: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
2. Human entries with genetic variants
   List of human entries with genetic variants
3. Human variants curated from literature reports
   Index of human variants curated from literature reports
4. MIM cross-references
   Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
5. PDB cross-references
   Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references