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UniProtKB - P21881 (ODPA_BACSU)

Entry version 142 (23 Feb 2022)
Sequence version 3 (23 Jan 2007)
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Protein

Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha

Gene

pdhA

Organism
Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:4 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2. It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).

The B.subtilis PDH complex possesses also branched-chain 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase (BCDH) activity.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

thiamine diphosphate

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionOxidoreductase
Biological processGlycolysis
LigandPyruvate, Thiamine pyrophosphate

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		BSUB:BSU14580-MONOMER

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha (EC:1.2.4.1)
Alternative name(s):
S complex, 42 kDa subunit
Vegetative protein 220
Short name:
VEG220
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:pdhA
Synonyms:aceA
Ordered Locus Names:BSU14580
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiBacillus subtilis (strain 168)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri224308 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Firmicutes › Bacilli › Bacillales › Bacillaceae › Bacillus ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000001570 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section indicates that the initiator methionine is cleaved from the mature protein.<p><a href='/help/init_met' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Initiator methionineiRemoved1 Publication
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001621992 – 371Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alphaAdd BLAST370

Proteomic databases

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P21881

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P21881

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P21881

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain.

Protein-protein interaction databases

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P21881, 1 interactor

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		P21881

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		224308.BSU14580

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P21881

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG1071, Bacteria

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P21881

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		GMFRGVN

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P21881

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR001017, DH_E1
IPR017596, PdhA/BkdA
IPR029061, THDP-binding

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR11516:SF41, PTHR11516:SF41, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00676, E1_dh, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF52518, SSF52518, 1 hit

TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

More...TIGRFAMsi		TIGR03181, PDH_E1_alph_x, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

P21881-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MAAKTKKAIV DSKKQFDAIK KQFETFQILN EKGEVVNEAA MPDLTDDQLK 
        60         70         80         90        100
ELMRRMVFTR VLDQRSISLN RQGRLGFYAP TAGQEASQIA THFALEKEDF 
       110        120        130        140        150
VLPGYRDVPQ LIWHGLPLYQ AFLFSRGHFR GNQMPDDVNA LSPQIIIGAQ 
       160        170        180        190        200
YIQTAGVALG LKKRGKKAVA ITYTGDGGAS QGDFYEGINF AGAYKAPAIF 
       210        220        230        240        250
VVQNNRYAIS TPVEKQSAAE TIAQKAVAAG IVGVQVDGMD PLAVYAATAE 
       260        270        280        290        300
ARERAINGEG PTLIETLTFR YGPHTMAGDD PTKYRTKEIE NEWEQKDPLV 
       310        320        330        340        350
RFRAFLENKG LWSEEEEAKV IEDAKEEIKQ AIKKADAEPK QKVTDLMKIM 
       360        370 
YEKMPHNLEE QFEIYTQKES K
Length:371
Mass (Da):41,548
Last modified:January 23, 2007 - v3
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i984AE665278C1462
GO

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti179A → R in AAA62681 (PubMed:1697575).Curated1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
M57435 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA62681.1
AF012285 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC24932.1
AL009126 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB13331.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		B36718, DEBSPA

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_389341.1, NC_000964.3
WP_003222294.1, NZ_JNCM01000035.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		CAB13331; CAB13331; BSU_14580

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		64303347
936005

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		bsu:BSU14580

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|224308.179.peg.1590

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
M57435 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA62681.1
AF012285 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC24932.1
AL009126 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB13331.1
PIRiB36718, DEBSPA
RefSeqiNP_389341.1, NC_000964.3
WP_003222294.1, NZ_JNCM01000035.1

3D structure databases

SMRiP21881
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActiP21881, 1 interactor
MINTiP21881
STRINGi224308.BSU14580

Proteomic databases

jPOSTiP21881
PaxDbiP21881
PRIDEiP21881

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiCAB13331; CAB13331; BSU_14580
GeneIDi64303347
936005
KEGGibsu:BSU14580
PATRICifig|224308.179.peg.1590

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG1071, Bacteria
InParanoidiP21881
OMAiGMFRGVN
PhylomeDBiP21881

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyciBSUB:BSU14580-MONOMER

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P21881

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR001017, DH_E1
IPR017596, PdhA/BkdA
IPR029061, THDP-binding
PANTHERiPTHR11516:SF41, PTHR11516:SF41, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00676, E1_dh, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF52518, SSF52518, 1 hit
TIGRFAMsiTIGR03181, PDH_E1_alph_x, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiODPA_BACSU
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P21881
Secondary accession number(s): Q59227
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: May 1, 1991
Last sequence update: January 23, 2007
Last modified: February 23, 2022
This is version 142 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome
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