UniProtKB - P19534 (CADH2_BOVIN)
Cadherin-2
CDH2
Functioni
Calcium-dependent cell adhesion protein; preferentially mediates homotypic cell-cell adhesion by dimerization with a CDH2 chain from another cell. Cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. Acts as a regulator of neural stem cells quiescence by mediating anchorage of neural stem cells to ependymocytes in the adult subependymal zone: upon cleavage by MMP24, CDH2-mediated anchorage is affected, leading to modulate neural stem cell quiescence. Plays a role in cell-to-cell junction formation between pancreatic beta cells and neural crest stem (NCS) cells, promoting the formation of processes by NCS cells (By similarity).
CDH2 may be involved in neuronal recognition mechanism. In hippocampal neurons, may regulate dendritic spine density.
By similaritySites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Metal bindingi | 170 | Calcium 1By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 170 | Calcium 2By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 226 | Calcium 1By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 228 | Calcium 1By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 228 | Calcium 2By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 259 | Calcium 2By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 260 | Calcium 2; via carbonyl oxygenBy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 261 | Calcium 3By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 262 | Calcium 1By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 262 | Calcium 2By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 263 | Calcium 3; via carbonyl oxygenBy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 293 | Calcium 3By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 295 | Calcium 2By similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 301 | Calcium 3; via carbonyl oxygenBy similarity | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 353 | Calcium 3By similarity | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- cadherin binding Source: GO_Central
- calcium ion binding Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- blood vessel morphogenesis Source: GO_Central
- brain development Source: GO_Central
- cell-cell adhesion Source: UniProtKB
- cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin Source: UniProtKB
- cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules Source: GO_Central
- cell-cell junction assembly Source: UniProtKB
- glial cell differentiation Source: UniProtKB
- homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules Source: GO_Central
- neural crest cell development Source: UniProtKB
- neuronal stem cell population maintenance Source: UniProtKB
- regulation of axonogenesis Source: GO_Central
- regulation of signal transduction Source: InterPro
- regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic Source: GO_Central
- synapse assembly Source: GO_Central
- type B pancreatic cell development Source: UniProtKB
Keywordsi
Biological process | Cell adhesion |
Ligand | Calcium, Metal-binding |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Cadherin-2Alternative name(s): Neural cadherin Short name: N-cadherin1 Publication CD_antigen: CD325 |
Gene namesi | Name:CDH2 |
Organismi | Bos taurus (Bovine) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9913 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Artiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Bovinae › Bos |
Proteomesi |
|
Subcellular locationi
Plasma membrane
- Cell membrane By similarity; Single-pass type I membrane protein Sequence analysis
- sarcolemma By similarity
Other locations
- Cell junction By similarity
- Cell surface By similarity
Note: Colocalizes with TMEM65 at the intercalated disk in cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Colocalizes with OBSCN at the intercalated disk and sarcolemma in cardiomyocytes (By similarity).By similarity
Plasma Membrane
- catenin complex Source: GO_Central
- integral component of plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB
- integral component of postsynaptic specialization membrane Source: GO_Central
- integral component of presynaptic active zone membrane Source: GO_Central
- plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB
- sarcolemma Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Other locations
- apical part of cell Source: GO_Central
- cell junction Source: UniProtKB
- cell surface Source: UniProtKB
- cell-cell junction Source: UniProtKB
- cytoplasm Source: GO_Central
- intercalated disc Source: UniProtKB
- lamellipodium Source: GO_Central
- neuron projection Source: GO_Central
- postsynaptic density Source: GO_Central
Topology
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Topological domaini | 160 – 724 | ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 565 | |
Transmembranei | 725 – 746 | HelicalSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 22 | |
Topological domaini | 747 – 906 | CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 160 |
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cell junction, Cell membrane, MembranePTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Signal peptidei | 1 – 25 | Sequence analysisAdd BLAST | 25 | |
PropeptideiPRO_0000003729 | 26 – 159 | Add BLAST | 134 | |
ChainiPRO_0000003730 | 160 – 906 | Cadherin-2Add BLAST | 747 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Modified residuei | 96 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
Modified residuei | 135 | PhosphoserineBy similarity | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 190 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 273 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 325 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 357 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 402 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 572 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 622 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 651 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 692 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Keywords - PTMi
Cleavage on pair of basic residues, Glycoprotein, PhosphoproteinProteomic databases
PaxDbi | P19534 |
Expressioni
Tissue specificityi
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSBTAG00000021190, Expressed in heart and 91 other tissues |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Homodimer (via extracellular region). Can also form heterodimers with other cadherins (via extracellular region). Dimerization occurs in trans, i.e. with a cadherin chain from another cell (By similarity).
Interacts with CDCP1 (By similarity).
Interacts with PCDH8; this complex may also include TAOK2 (By similarity). The interaction with PCDH8 may lead to internalization through TAOK2/p38 MAPK pathway (By similarity).
Identified in a complex containing FGFR4, NCAM1, CDH2, PLCG1, FRS2, SRC, SHC1, GAP43 and CTTN. May interact with OBSCN (via protein kinase domain 2) (By similarity).
By similarityGO - Molecular functioni
- cadherin binding Source: GO_Central
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 9913.ENSBTAP00000028238 |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Domaini | 160 – 267 | Cadherin 1PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 108 | |
Domaini | 268 – 392 | Cadherin 2PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 125 | |
Domaini | 393 – 497 | Cadherin 3PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 105 | |
Domaini | 498 – 603 | Cadherin 4PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 106 | |
Domaini | 604 – 714 | Cadherin 5PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 111 |
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 863 – 884 | DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 22 |
Compositional bias
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compositional biasi | 864 – 883 | Polar residuesSequence analysisAdd BLAST | 20 |
Domaini
Keywords - Domaini
Repeat, Signal, Transmembrane, Transmembrane helixPhylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG3594, Eukaryota |
HOGENOMi | CLU_005284_2_0_1 |
InParanoidi | P19534 |
OMAi | QEAEMCE |
OrthoDBi | 191117at2759 |
TreeFami | TF316817 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 4.10.900.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR039808, Cadherin IPR002126, Cadherin-like_dom IPR015919, Cadherin-like_sf IPR020894, Cadherin_CS IPR000233, Cadherin_cytoplasmic-dom IPR014868, Cadherin_pro_dom IPR027397, Catenin-bd_sf IPR030051, CDH2 |
PANTHERi | PTHR24027, PTHR24027, 1 hit PTHR24027:SF79, PTHR24027:SF79, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00028, Cadherin, 5 hits PF01049, Cadherin_C, 1 hit PF08758, Cadherin_pro, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00205, CADHERIN |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00112, CA, 5 hits SM01055, Cadherin_pro, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF49313, SSF49313, 6 hits |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00232, CADHERIN_1, 3 hits PS50268, CADHERIN_2, 5 hits |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
10 20 30 40 50
MCRIVGAPRT LLPLLAALLQ ASVDASGEIS LCKTGFPEDV YSAVLSRDVL
60 70 80 90 100
EGQPLLNVKF SNCNGKRKVQ YESSEPADFK VDEDGMVYAV RSFPLSSEHS
110 120 130 140 150
KFLIYAQDKE TQEKWQVAVK LSLKPALPED SVKESREIEE IVFPRQVTKH
160 170 180 190 200
NGYLQRQKRD WVIPPINLPE NSRGPFPQEL VRIRSDRDKN LSLRYSVTGP
210 220 230 240 250
GADQPPTGIF IINPISGQLS VTKPLDRELI ARFHLRAHAV DINGNQVENP
260 270 280 290 300
IDIVINVIDM NDNRPEFLHQ VWNGTVPEGS KPGTYVMTVT AIDADDPNAL
310 320 330 340 350
NGMLRYRILS QAPSTPSPNM FTINNETGDI ITVAAGLDRE KVQQYTLIIQ
360 370 380 390 400
ATDMEGNPTY GLSNTATAVI TVTDVNDNPP EFTAMTFYGE VPENRVDVIV
410 420 430 440 450
ANLTVTDKDQ PHTPAWNAIY RISGGDPAGR FAIQTDPNSN DGLVTVVKPI
460 470 480 490 500
DFETNRMYVL TVAAENQVPL AKGIQHPPQS TATVSVTVID VNENPYFAPN
510 520 530 540 550
PKIIRQEEGL HAGTVLTTFT AQDPDRYMQQ NIRYTKLSDP ANWLKIDSVN
560 570 580 590 600
GQITTIAVLD RESPNVKANI YNATFLASDN GIPPMSGTGT LQIYLLDIND
610 620 630 640 650
NAPQVLPQEA EICETPDPNS INITALDYDI DPNAGPFAFD LPLSPVTIKR
660 670 680 690 700
NWTITRLNGD FAQLNLKIKF LEAGIYEVPI IITDSGNPPK SNISILRVKV
710 720 730 740 750
CQCDSNGDCT DVDRIVGAGL GTGAIIAILL CIIILLILVL MFVVWMKRRD
760 770 780 790 800
KERQAKQLLI DPEDDVRDNI LKYDEEGGGE EDQDYDLSQL QQPDTVEPDA
810 820 830 840 850
IKPVGIRRLD ERPIHAEPQY PVRSAAPHPG DIGDFINEGL KAADNDPTAP
860 870 880 890 900
PYDSLLVFDY EGSGSTAGSL SSLNSSSSGG EQDYDYLNDW GPRFKKLADM
YGGGDD
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | DAAA02056501 Genomic DNA No translation available. X53615 mRNA Translation: CAA37677.1 |
PIRi | S11693, IJBOCN |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | DAAA02056501 Genomic DNA No translation available. X53615 mRNA Translation: CAA37677.1 |
PIRi | S11693, IJBOCN |
3D structure databases
SMRi | P19534 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 9913.ENSBTAP00000028238 |
Proteomic databases
PaxDbi | P19534 |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG3594, Eukaryota |
HOGENOMi | CLU_005284_2_0_1 |
InParanoidi | P19534 |
OMAi | QEAEMCE |
OrthoDBi | 191117at2759 |
TreeFami | TF316817 |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSBTAG00000021190, Expressed in heart and 91 other tissues |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 4.10.900.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR039808, Cadherin IPR002126, Cadherin-like_dom IPR015919, Cadherin-like_sf IPR020894, Cadherin_CS IPR000233, Cadherin_cytoplasmic-dom IPR014868, Cadherin_pro_dom IPR027397, Catenin-bd_sf IPR030051, CDH2 |
PANTHERi | PTHR24027, PTHR24027, 1 hit PTHR24027:SF79, PTHR24027:SF79, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00028, Cadherin, 5 hits PF01049, Cadherin_C, 1 hit PF08758, Cadherin_pro, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00205, CADHERIN |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00112, CA, 5 hits SM01055, Cadherin_pro, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF49313, SSF49313, 6 hits |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00232, CADHERIN_1, 3 hits PS50268, CADHERIN_2, 5 hits |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | CADH2_BOVIN | |
Accessioni | P19534Primary (citable) accession number: P19534 Secondary accession number(s): F1N0S5 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | February 1, 1991 |
Last sequence update: | November 7, 2018 | |
Last modified: | September 29, 2021 | |
This is version 153 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program |