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UniProtKB - P17247 (TGFB2_XENLA)

Entry version 107 (02 Dec 2020)
Sequence version 1 (01 Aug 1990)
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Protein

Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein

Gene

tgfb2

Organism
Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:3 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-2, respectively.

By similarity

Required to maintain the Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chain in a latent state during storage in extracellular matrix. Associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-2 and regulates its activation via interaction with 'milieu molecules', such as ltbp1 and lrrc32/garp, that control activation of TGF-beta-2.

By similarity

Transforming growth factor beta-2: Multifunctional protein that regulates various processes such as angiogenesis and heart development (By similarity).

Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-2 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix (By similarity).

At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as ltbp1 and lrrc32/garp, that control activation of TGF-beta-2 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus (By similarity).

Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-2 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (tgfbr1 and tgfbr2), which transduce signal (By similarity).

By similarity

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionGrowth factor, Mitogen

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein
Cleaved into the following 2 chains:
Latency-associated peptide
Short name:
LAP
Transforming growth factor beta-2
Short name:
TGF-beta-2
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:tgfb2
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri8355 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Amphibia › Batrachia › Anura › Pipoidea › Pipidae › Xenopodinae › Xenopus › Xenopus

Organism-specific databases

Xenopus laevis and tropicalis biology and genomics resource

More...Xenbasei		XB-GENE-865387, tgfb2.L

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Extracellular matrix, Secreted

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section denotes the presence of an N-terminal signal peptide.<p><a href='/help/signal' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Signal peptidei1 – 19Sequence analysisAdd BLAST19
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_000044555420 – 301Latency-associated peptide1 PublicationAdd BLAST282
ChainiPRO_0000033795302 – 413Transforming growth factor beta-21 PublicationAdd BLAST112

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section specifies the position and type of each covalently attached glycan group (mono-, di-, or polysaccharide).<p><a href='/help/carbohyd' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Glycosylationi72N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
Glycosylationi140N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
Glycosylationi241N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
<p>This subsection of the PTM / Processing":/help/ptm_processing_section section describes the positions of cysteine residues participating in disulfide bonds.<p><a href='/help/disulfid' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disulfide bondi308 ↔ 317By similarity
Disulfide bondi316 ↔ 379By similarity
Disulfide bondi345 ↔ 410By similarity
Disulfide bondi349 ↔ 412By similarity
Disulfide bondi378InterchainBy similarity

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein: The precursor proprotein is cleaved in the Golgi apparatus to form Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) and Latency-associated peptide (LAP) chains, which remain non-covalently linked, rendering TGF-beta-2 inactive.By similarity

Keywords - PTMi

Cleavage on pair of basic residues, Disulfide bond, Glycoprotein

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Latency-associated peptide:

Interacts with Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chain; interaction is non-covalent and maintains (TGF-beta-2) in a latent state (By similarity). Transforming growth factor beta-2: Homodimer; disulfide-linked (By similarity). Transforming growth factor beta-2:

Interacts with TGF-beta receptors (tgfbr1 and tgfbr2), leading to signal transduction (By similarity).

By similarity

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the TGF-beta family.Curated

Keywords - Domaini

Signal

Phylogenomic databases

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		QPFYPEN

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		643840at2759

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		2.10.90.10, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR029034, Cystine-knot_cytokine
IPR001839, TGF-b_C
IPR001111, TGF-b_propeptide
IPR016319, TGF-beta
IPR015615, TGF-beta-rel
IPR003940, TGFb2
IPR017948, TGFb_CS

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR11848, PTHR11848, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00019, TGF_beta, 1 hit
PF00688, TGFb_propeptide, 1 hit

PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database

More...PIRSFi		PIRSF001787, TGF-beta, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR01423, TGFBETA
PR01425, TGFBETA2

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00204, TGFB, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF57501, SSF57501, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00250, TGF_BETA_1, 1 hit
PS51362, TGF_BETA_2, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

P17247-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MHYYVLFTFL TLDLAPVALS LSTCSALDMD QFMRKRIEAI RGQILSKLKL 
        60         70         80         90        100
NSPPEDYPEP GEVSQDVISI YNSTRDLLQE KANERATSCE RERSEDEYYA 
       110        120        130        140        150
KEVYKIDMLP YYTSENVIPP SYTTPYFRIV RFDVSSMEKN ASNLVKAEFR 
       160        170        180        190        200
VFRLMNTKAR VSEQRIELYQ ILKSKDLASP TQRYIDSKVV KTRAEGEWLS 
       210        220        230        240        250
FDVTEAVNEW LHHKDRNLGF KISLHCPCCT FIPSNNYIIP NKSEELETRF 
       260        270        280        290        300
AGIDDAYMYA GGDSKSKTGR KKHTGRTPHL LLMLLPSYRL ESQQSSRRKK 
       310        320        330        340        350
RALDAAYCFR NVQDNCCLRP LYIDFKKDLG WKWIHEPKGY NANFCAGACP 
       360        370        380        390        400
YLWSSDTQHS RVLSLYNTIN PEASASPCCV SQDLDSLTIL YYIGNKPKIE 
       410 
QLSNMIVKSC KCS
Length:413
Mass (Da):47,639
Last modified:August 1, 1990 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i6127715B38734010
GO

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

The sequence CAA36117 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation.Curated

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
X51817 mRNA Translation: CAA36116.1
X51817 mRNA Translation: CAA36117.1 Different initiation.

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		S09510, WFXLB2

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001079195.1, NM_001085726.1

Genome annotation databases

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		373801

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		xla:373801

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
X51817 mRNA Translation: CAA36116.1
X51817 mRNA Translation: CAA36117.1 Different initiation.
PIRiS09510, WFXLB2
RefSeqiNP_001079195.1, NM_001085726.1

3D structure databases

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

SWISS-MODEL Interactive Workspace

More...SWISS-MODEL-Workspacei		Submit a new modelling project...

Genome annotation databases

GeneIDi373801
KEGGixla:373801

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		373801
XenbaseiXB-GENE-865387, tgfb2.L

Phylogenomic databases

OMAiQPFYPEN
OrthoDBi643840at2759

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di2.10.90.10, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR029034, Cystine-knot_cytokine
IPR001839, TGF-b_C
IPR001111, TGF-b_propeptide
IPR016319, TGF-beta
IPR015615, TGF-beta-rel
IPR003940, TGFb2
IPR017948, TGFb_CS
PANTHERiPTHR11848, PTHR11848, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00019, TGF_beta, 1 hit
PF00688, TGFb_propeptide, 1 hit
PIRSFiPIRSF001787, TGF-beta, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR01423, TGFBETA
PR01425, TGFBETA2
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00204, TGFB, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF57501, SSF57501, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00250, TGF_BETA_1, 1 hit
PS51362, TGF_BETA_2, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiTGFB2_XENLA
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P17247
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: August 1, 1990
Last sequence update: August 1, 1990
Last modified: December 2, 2020
This is version 107 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Direct protein sequencing

Documents

  1. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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