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UniProtKB - P12497 (POL_HV1N5)

Entry version 230 (25 May 2022)
Sequence version 4 (27 Jul 2011)
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Protein

Gag-Pol polyprotein

Gene

gag-pol

Organism
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate NY5) (HIV-1)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Mediates, with Gag polyprotein, the essential events in virion assembly, including binding the plasma membrane, making the protein-protein interactions necessary to create spherical particles, recruiting the viral Env proteins, and packaging the genomic RNA via direct interactions with the RNA packaging sequence (Psi). Gag-Pol polyprotein may regulate its own translation, by the binding genomic RNA in the 5'-UTR. At low concentration, the polyprotein would promote translation, whereas at high concentration, the polyprotein would encapsidate genomic RNA and then shut off translation.

By similarity

Targets the polyprotein to the plasma membrane via a multipartite membrane-binding signal, that includes its myristoylated N-terminus (PubMed:16840558).

Matrix protein is part of the pre-integration complex. Implicated in the release from host cell mediated by Vpu. Binds to RNA.

By similarity2 Publications

Forms the conical core that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Most core are conical, with only 7% tubular. The core is constituted by capsid protein hexamer subunits. The core is disassembled soon after virion entry (By similarity).

Host restriction factors such as TRIM5-alpha or TRIMCyp bind retroviral capsids and cause premature capsid disassembly, leading to blocks in reverse transcription. Capsid restriction by TRIM5 is one of the factors which restricts HIV-1 to the human species. Host PIN1 apparently facilitates the virion uncoating (PubMed:24509437).

On the other hand, interactions with PDZD8 or CYPA stabilize the capsid.

By similarity1 Publication

Encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced genomic RNA (gRNA). Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers. Acts as a nucleic acid chaperone which is involved in rearangement of nucleic acid secondary structure during gRNA retrotranscription. Also facilitates template switch leading to recombination. As part of the polyprotein, participates in gRNA dimerization, packaging, tRNA incorporation and virion assembly.

By similarity

Aspartyl protease that mediates proteolytic cleavages of Gag and Gag-Pol polyproteins during or shortly after the release of the virion from the plasma membrane. Cleavages take place as an ordered, step-wise cascade to yield mature proteins. This process is called maturation. Displays maximal activity during the budding process just prior to particle release from the cell. Also cleaves Nef and Vif, probably concomitantly with viral structural proteins on maturation of virus particles. Hydrolyzes host EIF4GI and PABP1 in order to shut off the capped cellular mRNA translation. The resulting inhibition of cellular protein synthesis serves to ensure maximal viral gene expression and to evade host immune response. Also mediates cleavage of host YTHDF3. Mediates cleavage of host CARD8, thereby activating the CARD8 inflammasome, leading to the clearance of latent HIV-1 in patient CD4+ T-cells after viral reactivation; in contrast, HIV-1 can evade CARD8-sensing when its protease remains inactive in infected cells prior to viral budding (By similarity).

PROSITE-ProRule annotationBy similarity

Multifunctional enzyme that converts the viral RNA genome into dsDNA in the cytoplasm, shortly after virus entry into the cell. This enzyme displays a DNA polymerase activity that can copy either DNA or RNA templates, and a ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that cleaves the RNA strand of RNA-DNA heteroduplexes in a partially processive 3' to 5' endonucleasic mode. Conversion of viral genomic RNA into dsDNA requires many steps. A tRNA3-Lys binds to the primer-binding site (PBS) situated at the 5'-end of the viral RNA. RT uses the 3' end of the tRNA primer to perform a short round of RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis. The reading proceeds through the U5 region and ends after the repeated (R) region which is present at both ends of viral RNA. The portion of the RNA-DNA heteroduplex is digested by the RNase H, resulting in a ssDNA product attached to the tRNA primer. This ssDNA/tRNA hybridizes with the identical R region situated at the 3' end of viral RNA. This template exchange, known as minus-strand DNA strong stop transfer, can be either intra- or intermolecular. RT uses the 3' end of this newly synthesized short ssDNA to perform the RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis of the whole template. RNase H digests the RNA template except for two polypurine tracts (PPTs) situated at the 5'-end and near the center of the genome. It is not clear if both polymerase and RNase H activities are simultaneous. RNase H probably can proceed both in a polymerase-dependent (RNA cut into small fragments by the same RT performing DNA synthesis) and a polymerase-independent mode (cleavage of remaining RNA fragments by free RTs). Secondly, RT performs DNA-directed plus-strand DNA synthesis using the PPTs that have not been removed by RNase H as primers. PPTs and tRNA primers are then removed by RNase H. The 3' and 5' ssDNA PBS regions hybridize to form a circular dsDNA intermediate. Strand displacement synthesis by RT to the PBS and PPT ends produces a blunt ended, linear dsDNA copy of the viral genome that includes long terminal repeats (LTRs) at both ends.

By similarity

Catalyzes viral DNA integration into the host chromosome, by performing a series of DNA cutting and joining reactions. This enzyme activity takes place after virion entry into a cell and reverse transcription of the RNA genome in dsDNA. The first step in the integration process is 3' processing. This step requires a complex comprising the viral genome, matrix protein, Vpr and integrase. This complex is called the pre-integration complex (PIC). The integrase protein removes 2 nucleotides from each 3' end of the viral DNA, leaving recessed CA OH's at the 3' ends. In the second step, the PIC enters cell nucleus. This process is mediated through integrase and Vpr proteins, and allows the virus to infect a non dividing cell. This ability to enter the nucleus is specific of lentiviruses, other retroviruses cannot and rely on cell division to access cell chromosomes. In the third step, termed strand transfer, the integrase protein joins the previously processed 3' ends to the 5' ends of strands of target cellular DNA at the site of integration. The 5'-ends are produced by integrase-catalyzed staggered cuts, 5 bp apart. A Y-shaped, gapped, recombination intermediate results, with the 5'-ends of the viral DNA strands and the 3' ends of target DNA strands remaining unjoined, flanking a gap of 5 bp. The last step is viral DNA integration into host chromosome. This involves host DNA repair synthesis in which the 5 bp gaps between the unjoined strands are filled in and then ligated. Since this process occurs at both cuts flanking the HIV genome, a 5 bp duplication of host DNA is produced at the ends of HIV-1 integration. Alternatively, Integrase may catalyze the excision of viral DNA just after strand transfer, this is termed disintegration.

By similarity

Miscellaneous

Error-prone enzyme that lacks a proof-reading function. High mutations rate is a direct consequence of this characteristic. RT also displays frequent template switching leading to high recombination rate. Recombination mostly occurs between homologous regions of the two copackaged RNA genomes. If these two RNA molecules derive from different viral strains, reverse transcription will give rise to highly recombinated proviral DNAs.By similarity
HIV-1 lineages are divided in three main groups, M (for Major), O (for Outlier), and N (for New, or Non-M, Non-O). The vast majority of strains found worldwide belong to the group M. Group O seems to be endemic to and largely confined to Cameroon and neighboring countries in West Central Africa, where these viruses represent a small minority of HIV-1 strains. The group N is represented by a limited number of isolates from Cameroonian persons. The group M is further subdivided in 9 clades or subtypes (A to D, F to H, J and K).By similarity
Resistance to inhibitors associated with mutations are observed both in viral protease and in reverse transcriptase. Most of the time, single mutations confer only a modest reduction in drug susceptibility. Combination of several mutations is usually required to develop a high-level drug resistance. These mutations are predominantly found in clade B viruses and not in other genotypes. They are listed in the clade B representative isolate HXB2 (AC P04585).By similarity

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

  • Specific for a P1 residue that is hydrophobic, and P1' variable, but often Pro.PROSITE-ProRule annotation EC:3.4.23.16
  • Endohydrolysis of RNA in RNA/DNA hybrids. Three different cleavage modes: 1. sequence-specific internal cleavage of RNA. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and Moloney murine leukemia virus enzymes prefer to cleave the RNA strand one nucleotide away from the RNA-DNA junction. 2. RNA 5'-end directed cleavage 13-19 nucleotides from the RNA end. 3. DNA 3'-end directed cleavage 15-20 nucleotides away from the primer terminus.By similarity EC:3.1.26.13
  • 3'-end directed exonucleolytic cleavage of viral RNA-DNA hybrid.By similarity EC:3.1.13.2

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

Protein has several cofactor binding sites:

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.<p><a href='/help/activity_regulation' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Activity regulationi

Protease: The viral protease is inhibited by many synthetic protease inhibitors (PIs), such as amprenavir, atazanavir, indinavir, loprinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir. Use of protease inhibitors in tritherapy regimens permit more ambitious therapeutic strategies. Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H: RT can be inhibited either by nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs) or by non nucleoside RT inhibitors (NNRTIs). NRTIs act as chain terminators, whereas NNRTIs inhibit DNA polymerization by binding a small hydrophobic pocket near the RT active site and inducing an allosteric change in this region. Classical NRTIs are abacavir, adefovir (PMEA), didanosine (ddI), lamivudine (3TC), stavudine (d4T), tenofovir (PMPA), zalcitabine (ddC), and zidovudine (AZT). Classical NNRTIs are atevirdine (BHAP U-87201E), delavirdine, efavirenz (DMP-266), emivirine (I-EBU), and nevirapine (BI-RG-587). The tritherapies used as a basic effective treatment of AIDS associate two NRTIs and one NNRTI.By similarity

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection describes interesting single amino acid sites on the sequence that are not defined in any other subsection. This subsection can be displayed in different sections ('Function', 'PTM / Processing', 'Pathology and Biotech') according to its content.<p><a href='/help/site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sitei221 – 222Cis/trans isomerization of proline peptide bond; by human PPIA/CYPABy similarity2
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei513For protease activity; shared with dimeric partnerPROSITE-ProRule annotation1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section indicates at which position the protein binds a given metal ion. The nature of the metal is indicated in the 'Description' field.<p><a href='/help/metal' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Metal bindingi697Magnesium 1; catalytic; for reverse transcriptase activityBy similarity1
Metal bindingi772Magnesium 1; catalytic; for reverse transcriptase activityBy similarity1
Metal bindingi773Magnesium 1; catalytic; for reverse transcriptase activityBy similarity1
Sitei988Essential for RT p66/p51 heterodimerizationBy similarity1
Sitei1001Essential for RT p66/p51 heterodimerizationBy similarity1
Metal bindingi1030Magnesium 2; catalytic; for RNase H activityBy similarity1
Metal bindingi1065Magnesium 2; catalytic; for RNase H activityBy similarity1
Metal bindingi1085Magnesium 2; catalytic; for RNase H activityBy similarity1
Metal bindingi1136Magnesium 2; catalytic; for RNase H activityBy similarity1
Metal bindingi1159ZincPROSITE-ProRule annotation1
Metal bindingi1163ZincPROSITE-ProRule annotation1
Metal bindingi1187ZincPROSITE-ProRule annotation1
Metal bindingi1190ZincPROSITE-ProRule annotation1
Metal bindingi1211Magnesium 3; catalytic; for integrase activity1
Metal bindingi1263Magnesium 3; catalytic; for integrase activity1
Metal bindingi1299Magnesium 3; catalytic; for integrase activityBy similarity1

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section specifies the position(s) and type(s) of zinc fingers within the protein.<p><a href='/help/zn_fing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Zinc fingeri390 – 407CCHC-type 1PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST18
Zinc fingeri411 – 428CCHC-type 2PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST18
Zinc fingeri1150 – 1191Integrase-typePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST42
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section specifies the position and type of each DNA-binding domain present within the protein.<p><a href='/help/dna_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>DNA bindingi1370 – 1417Integrase-typePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST48

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionAspartyl protease, DNA-binding, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, Endonuclease, Hydrolase, Multifunctional enzyme, Nuclease, Nucleotidyltransferase, Protease, RNA-binding, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, Transferase, Viral nucleoprotein
Biological processActivation of host caspases by virus, DNA integration, DNA recombination, Eukaryotic host gene expression shutoff by virus, Eukaryotic host translation shutoff by virus, Host gene expression shutoff by virus, Host-virus interaction, Modulation of host cell apoptosis by virus, Viral genome integration, Viral penetration into host nucleus, Viral release from host cell, Virion maturation, Virus entry into host cell
LigandLipid-binding, Magnesium, Metal-binding, Zinc

Enzyme and pathway databases

SABIO-RK: Biochemical Reaction Kinetics Database

More...SABIO-RKi		P12497

Protein family/group databases

MEROPS protease database

More...MEROPSi		A02.001

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Gag-Pol polyprotein
Alternative name(s):
Pr160Gag-Pol
Cleaved into the following 11 chains:
Matrix protein p17
Short name:
MA
Capsid protein p24
Short name:
CA
Spacer peptide 11 Publication
Short name:
SP1
Alternative name(s):
p2
Nucleocapsid protein p7
Short name:
NC
Transframe peptide
Short name:
TF
p6-pol
Short name:
p6*
Protease (EC:3.4.23.16)
Alternative name(s):
PR
Retropepsin
Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H (EC:2.7.7.49, EC:2.7.7.7, EC:3.1.26.13)
Alternative name(s):
Exoribonuclease H (EC:3.1.13.2)
p66 RT
p51 RT
p15
Integrase (EC:2.7.7.-By similarity, EC:3.1.-.-By similarity)
Short name:
IN
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:gag-pol
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate NY5) (HIV-1)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri11698 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiViruses › Riboviria › Pararnavirae › Artverviricota › Revtraviricetes › Ortervirales › Retroviridae › Orthoretrovirinae › Lentivirus ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section only exists in viral entries and indicates the host(s) either as a specific organism or taxonomic group of organisms that are susceptible to be infected by a virus.<p><a href='/help/virus_host' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Virus hostiHomo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606]

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Capsid protein, Host cell membrane, Host cytoplasm, Host endosome, Host membrane, Host nucleus, Membrane, Virion

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology%5Fand%5Fbiotech%5Fsection">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi9S → A: Loss of ability to fuse with target cell membranes and infect host cell. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi67S → A: Loss of ability to fuse with target cell membranes and infect host cell. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi72S → A: Loss of ability to fuse with target cell membranes and infect host cell. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi77S → A: Loss of ability to fuse with target cell membranes and infect host cell. 1 Publication1

Keywords - Diseasei

AIDS

Chemistry databases

Drug and drug target database

More...DrugBanki		DB03118, (2Z)-1-(5-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2-propen-1-one
DB02086, (3,4-Dihydroxy-Phenyl)-Triphenyl-Arsonium
DB07575, 2,4-DIAMINO-1,5-DIPHENYL-3-HYDROXYPENTANE
DB02994, Cacodylic acid
DB08027, CAP-1
DB03676, Cystein-S-Yl Cacodylate
DB08231, Myristic acid
DB03963, S-(Dimethylarsenic)Cysteine

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section indicates that the initiator methionine is cleaved from the mature protein.<p><a href='/help/init_met' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Initiator methionineiRemoved; by hostBy similarity
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00002612762 – 1435Gag-Pol polyproteinAdd BLAST1434
ChainiPRO_00000423942 – 132Matrix protein p17By similarityAdd BLAST131
ChainiPRO_0000042395133 – 363Capsid protein p24By similarityAdd BLAST231
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the position and length of an active peptide in the mature protein.<p><a href='/help/peptide' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PeptideiPRO_0000042396364 – 377Spacer peptide 1By similarityAdd BLAST14
ChainiPRO_0000042397378 – 432Nucleocapsid protein p7By similarityAdd BLAST55
PeptideiPRO_0000246725433 – 440Transframe peptideSequence analysis8
ChainiPRO_0000042398441 – 488p6-polSequence analysisAdd BLAST48
ChainiPRO_0000038660489 – 587ProteaseBy similarityAdd BLAST99
ChainiPRO_0000042399588 – 1147Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease HBy similarityAdd BLAST560
ChainiPRO_0000042400588 – 1027p51 RTBy similarityAdd BLAST440
ChainiPRO_00000424011028 – 1147p15By similarityAdd BLAST120
ChainiPRO_00000424021148 – 1435IntegraseBy similarityAdd BLAST288

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section specifies the position(s) and the type of covalently attached lipid group(s).<p><a href='/help/lipid' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Lipidationi2N-myristoyl glycine; by hostBy similarity1
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei132Phosphotyrosine; by hostBy similarity1
Modified residuei148Phosphoserine; by host MAPK11 Publication1

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

Specific enzymatic cleavages by the viral protease yield mature proteins. The protease is released by autocatalytic cleavage. The polyprotein is cleaved during and after budding, this process is termed maturation. Proteolytic cleavage of p66 RT removes the RNase H domain to yield the p51 RT subunit. Nucleocapsid protein p7 might be further cleaved after virus entry.PROSITE-ProRule annotation1 Publication
Tyrosine phosphorylated presumably in the virion by a host kinase. Phosphorylation is apparently not a major regulator of membrane association.By similarity
Phosphorylated possibly by host MAPK1; this phosphorylation is necessary for Pin1-mediated virion uncoating.1 Publication
Methylated by host PRMT6, impairing its function by reducing RNA annealing and the initiation of reverse transcription.By similarity

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Sitei132 – 133Cleavage; by viral proteaseBy similarity2
Sitei363 – 364Cleavage; by viral proteaseBy similarity2
Sitei377 – 378Cleavage; by viral proteaseBy similarity2
Sitei432 – 433Cleavage; by viral proteaseSequence analysis2
Sitei440 – 441Cleavage; by viral proteaseBy similarity2
Sitei488 – 489Cleavage; by viral proteaseBy similarity2
Sitei587 – 588Cleavage; by viral proteaseBy similarity2
Sitei1027 – 1028Cleavage; by viral protease; partialBy similarity2
Sitei1147 – 1148Cleavage; by viral proteaseBy similarity2

Keywords - PTMi

Lipoprotein, Myristate, Phosphoprotein

PTM databases

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		P12497

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homotrimer; further assembles as hexamers of trimers (By similarity). Matrix protein p17:

Interacts with gp41 (via C-terminus) (PubMed:8918455).

Interacts with host CALM1; this interaction induces a conformational change in the Matrix protein, triggering exposure of the myristate group (PubMed:21799007).

Interacts with host AP3D1; this interaction allows the polyprotein trafficking to multivesicular bodies during virus assembly (PubMed:15766529). Part of the pre-integration complex (PIC) which is composed of viral genome, matrix protein, Vpr and integrase (By similarity).

By similarity3 Publications

Homodimer; the homodimer further multimerizes as homohexamers or homopentamers (PubMed:24066695).

Interacts with human PPIA/CYPA; This interaction stabilizes the capsid (PubMed:8980234).

Interacts with human NUP153 (PubMed:24130490).

Interacts with host PDZD8; this interaction stabilizes the capsid (By similarity).

Interacts with monkey TRIM5; this interaction destabilizes the capsid (By similarity).

By similarity3 Publications

Homodimer, whose active site consists of two apposed aspartic acid residues.

By similarity

Heterodimer of p66 RT and p51 RT (RT p66/p51) (By similarity). Heterodimerization of RT is essential for DNA polymerase activity (By similarity). The overall folding of the subdomains is similar in p66 RT and p51 RT but the spatial arrangements of the subdomains are dramatically different (By similarity).

By similarity

Homotetramer; may further associate as a homohexadecamer (By similarity). Part of the pre-integration complex (PIC) which is composed of viral genome, matrix protein, Vpr and integrase (By similarity).

Interacts with human SMARCB1/INI1 and human PSIP1/LEDGF isoform 1 (By similarity).

Interacts with human KPNA3; this interaction might play a role in nuclear import of the pre-integration complex (By similarity).

Interacts with human NUP153; this interaction might play a role in nuclear import of the pre-integration complex (PubMed:19369352).

By similarity1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">Interaction</a>' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

Hide details

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P12497, 5 interactors

Chemistry databases

BindingDB database of measured binding affinities

More...BindingDBi		P12497

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

11435
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

Biological Magnetic Resonance Data Bank

More...BMRBi		P12497

Small Angle Scattering Biological Data Bank

More...SASBDBi		P12497

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P12497

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

Miscellaneous databases

Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence

More...EvolutionaryTracei		P12497

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/family%5Fand%5Fdomains%5Fsection">Family and Domains</a> section describes the position and type of a domain, which is defined as a specific combination of secondary structures organized into a characteristic three-dimensional structure or fold.<p><a href='/help/domain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini508 – 577Peptidase A2PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST70
Domaini631 – 821Reverse transcriptasePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST191
Domaini1021 – 1144RNase H type-1PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST124
Domaini1201 – 1351Integrase catalyticPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST151

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni7 – 31Interaction with Gp411 PublicationAdd BLAST25
Regioni8 – 43Interaction with host CALM1By similarityAdd BLAST36
Regioni12 – 19Interaction with host AP3D11 Publication8
Regioni14 – 33Interaction with membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and RNA1 PublicationAdd BLAST20
Regioni73 – 77Interaction with membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate1 Publication5
Regioni106 – 128DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST23
Regioni189 – 227Interaction with human PPIA/CYPA and NUP1533 PublicationsAdd BLAST39
Regioni277 – 363Dimerization/Multimerization of capsid protein p24By similarityAdd BLAST87
Regioni444 – 464DisorderedSequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Regioni489 – 493Dimerization of proteaseBy similarity5
Regioni537 – 543Dimerization of proteaseBy similarity7
Regioni576 – 588Dimerization of proteaseBy similarityAdd BLAST13
Regioni814 – 822RT 'primer grip'By similarity9

Motif

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a short (usually not more than 20 amino acids) conserved sequence motif of biological significance.<p><a href='/help/motif' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Motifi16 – 22Nuclear export signalBy similarity7
Motifi26 – 32Nuclear localization signalBy similarity7
Motifi985 – 1001Tryptophan repeat motifBy similarityAdd BLAST17

Compositional bias

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes the position of regions of compositional bias within the protein and the particular type of amino acids that are over-represented within those regions.<p><a href='/help/compbias' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Compositional biasi446 – 464Polar residuesSequence analysisAdd BLAST19

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term 'domain' is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.<p><a href='/help/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini

RT is structured in five subdomains: finger, palm, thumb, connection and RNase H. Within the palm subdomain, the 'primer grip' region is thought to be involved in the positioning of the primer terminus for accommodating the incoming nucleotide. The RNase H domain stabilizes the association of RT with primer-template.By similarity
The tryptophan repeat motif is involved in RT p66/p51 dimerization (By similarity).By similarity
The core domain contains the D-x(n)-D-x(35)-E motif, named for the phylogenetically conserved glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues and the invariant 35 amino acid spacing between the second and third acidic residues. Each acidic residue of the D,D(35)E motif is independently essential for the 3'-processing and strand transfer activities of purified integrase protein.By similarity

Zinc finger

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Zinc fingeri390 – 407CCHC-type 1PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST18
Zinc fingeri411 – 428CCHC-type 2PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST18
Zinc fingeri1150 – 1191Integrase-typePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST42

Keywords - Domaini

Repeat, Zinc-finger

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd05482, HIV_retropepsin_like, 1 hit

Database of protein disorder

More...DisProti		DP00410

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.10.10.200, 1 hit
1.10.1200.30, 1 hit
1.10.150.90, 1 hit
1.10.375.10, 1 hit
2.30.30.10, 1 hit
2.40.70.10, 1 hit
3.30.420.10, 2 hits
3.30.70.270, 3 hits

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR001969, Aspartic_peptidase_AS
IPR043502, DNA/RNA_pol_sf
IPR045345, Gag_p24_C
IPR017856, Integrase-like_N
IPR036862, Integrase_C_dom_sf_retrovir
IPR001037, Integrase_C_retrovir
IPR001584, Integrase_cat-core
IPR003308, Integrase_Zn-bd_dom_N
IPR000071, Lentvrl_matrix_N
IPR012344, Matrix_HIV/RSV_N
IPR001995, Peptidase_A2_cat
IPR021109, Peptidase_aspartic_dom_sf
IPR034170, Retropepsin-like_cat_dom
IPR018061, Retropepsins
IPR008916, Retrov_capsid_C
IPR008919, Retrov_capsid_N
IPR010999, Retrovr_matrix
IPR043128, Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase
IPR012337, RNaseH-like_sf
IPR002156, RNaseH_domain
IPR036397, RNaseH_sf
IPR000477, RT_dom
IPR010659, RVT_connect
IPR010661, RVT_thumb
IPR001878, Znf_CCHC
IPR036875, Znf_CCHC_sf

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00540, Gag_p17, 1 hit
PF19317, Gag_p24_C, 1 hit
PF00552, IN_DBD_C, 1 hit
PF02022, Integrase_Zn, 1 hit
PF00075, RNase_H, 1 hit
PF00665, rve, 1 hit
PF00077, RVP, 1 hit
PF00078, RVT_1, 1 hit
PF06815, RVT_connect, 1 hit
PF06817, RVT_thumb, 1 hit
PF00098, zf-CCHC, 2 hits

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00234, HIV1MATRIX

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00343, ZnF_C2HC, 2 hits

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF46919, SSF46919, 1 hit
SSF47836, SSF47836, 1 hit
SSF47943, SSF47943, 1 hit
SSF50122, SSF50122, 1 hit
SSF50630, SSF50630, 1 hit
SSF53098, SSF53098, 2 hits
SSF56672, SSF56672, 1 hit
SSF57756, SSF57756, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS50175, ASP_PROT_RETROV, 1 hit
PS00141, ASP_PROTEASE, 1 hit
PS50994, INTEGRASE, 1 hit
PS51027, INTEGRASE_DBD, 1 hit
PS50879, RNASE_H_1, 1 hit
PS50878, RT_POL, 1 hit
PS50158, ZF_CCHC, 2 hits
PS50876, ZF_INTEGRASE, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (2)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

This entry describes 2 <p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section lists the alternative protein sequences (isoforms) that can be generated from the same gene by a single or by the combination of up to four biological events (alternative promoter usage, alternative splicing, alternative initiation and ribosomal frameshifting). Additionally, this section gives relevant information on each alternative protein isoform.<p><a href='/help/alternative_products' target='_top'>More...</a></p> isoformsi produced by ribosomal frameshifting. AlignAdd to basket
Note: Translation results in the formation of the Gag polyprotein most of the time. Ribosomal frameshifting at the gag-pol genes boundary occurs at low frequency and produces the Gag-Pol polyprotein. This strategy of translation probably allows the virus to modulate the quantity of each viral protein. Maintenance of a correct Gag to Gag-Pol ratio is essential for RNA dimerization and viral infectivity.
Isoform Gag-Pol polyprotein (identifier: P12497-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

This isoform has been chosen as the <p><strong>What is the canonical sequence?</strong><p><a href='/help/canonical_and_isoforms' target='_top'>More...</a></p>canonicali sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MGARASVLSG GELDKWEKIR LRPGGKKQYK LKHIVWASRE LERFAVNPGL 
        60         70         80         90        100
LETSEGCRQI LGQLQPSLQT GSEELRSLYN TIAVLYCVHQ RIDVKDTKEA 
       110        120        130        140        150
LDKIEEEQNK SKKKAQQAAA DTGNNSQVSQ NYPIVQNLQG QMVHQAISPR 
       160        170        180        190        200
TLNAWVKVVE EKAFSPEVIP MFSALSEGAT PQDLNTMLNT VGGHQAAMQM 
       210        220        230        240        250
LKETINEEAA EWDRLHPVHA GPIAPGQMRE PRGSDIAGTT STLQEQIGWM 
       260        270        280        290        300
THNPPIPVGE IYKRWIILGL NKIVRMYSPT SILDIRQGPK EPFRDYVDRF 
       310        320        330        340        350
YKTLRAEQAS QEVKNWMTET LLVQNANPDC KTILKALGPG ATLEEMMTAC 
       360        370        380        390        400
QGVGGPGHKA RVLAEAMSQV TNPATIMIQK GNFRNQRKTV KCFNCGKEGH 
       410        420        430        440        450
IAKNCRAPRK KGCWKCGKEG HQMKDCTERQ ANFLREDLAF PQGKAREFSS 
       460        470        480        490        500
EQTRANSPTR RELQVWGRDN NSLSEAGADR QGTVSFSFPQ ITLWQRPLVT 
       510        520        530        540        550
IKIGGQLKEA LLDTGADDTV LEEMNLPGRW KPKMIGGIGG FIKVRQYDQI 
       560        570        580        590        600
LIEICGHKAI GTVLVGPTPV NIIGRNLLTQ IGCTLNFPIS PIETVPVKLK 
       610        620        630        640        650
PGMDGPKVKQ WPLTEEKIKA LVEICTEMEK EGKISKIGPE NPYNTPVFAI 
       660        670        680        690        700
KKKDSTKWRK LVDFRELNKR TQDFWEVQLG IPHPAGLKQK KSVTVLDVGD 
       710        720        730        740        750
AYFSVPLDKD FRKYTAFTIP SINNETPGIR YQYNVLPQGW KGSPAIFQCS 
       760        770        780        790        800
MTKILEPFRK QNPDIVIYQY MDDLYVGSDL EIGQHRTKIE ELRQHLLRWG 
       810        820        830        840        850
FTTPDKKHQK EPPFLWMGYE LHPDKWTVQP IVLPEKDSWT VNDIQKLVGK 
       860        870        880        890        900
LNWASQIYAG IKVRQLCKLL RGTKALTEVV PLTEEAELEL AENREILKEP 
       910        920        930        940        950
VHGVYYDPSK DLIAEIQKQG QGQWTYQIYQ EPFKNLKTGK YARMKGAHTN 
       960        970        980        990       1000
DVKQLTEAVQ KIATESIVIW GKTPKFKLPI QKETWEAWWT EYWQATWIPE 
      1010       1020       1030       1040       1050
WEFVNTPPLV KLWYQLEKEP IIGAETFYVD GAANRETKLG KAGYVTDRGR 
      1060       1070       1080       1090       1100
QKVVPLTDTT NQKTELQAIH LALQDSGLEV NIVTDSQYAL GIIQAQPDKS 
      1110       1120       1130       1140       1150
ESELVSQIIE QLIKKEKVYL AWVPAHKGIG GNEQVDGLVS AGIRKVLFLD 
      1160       1170       1180       1190       1200
GIDKAQEEHE KYHSNWRAMA SDFNLPPVVA KEIVASCDKC QLKGEAMHGQ 
      1210       1220       1230       1240       1250
VDCSPGIWQL DCTHLEGKVI LVAVHVASGY IEAEVIPAET GQETAYFLLK 
      1260       1270       1280       1290       1300
LAGRWPVKTV HTDNGSNFTS TTVKAACWWA GIKQEFGIPY NPQSQGVIES 
      1310       1320       1330       1340       1350
MNKELKKIIG QVRDQAEHLK TAVQMAVFIH NFKRKGGIGG YSAGERIVDI 
      1360       1370       1380       1390       1400
IATDIQTKEL QKQITKIQNF RVYYRDSRDP VWKGPAKLLW KGEGAVVIQD 
      1410       1420       1430 
NSDIKVVPRR KAKIIRDYGK QMAGDDCVAS RQDED
Note: Produced by -1 ribosomal frameshifting.
Length:1,435
Mass (Da):161,789
Last modified:July 27, 2011 - v4
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i798E74FD27C21244
GO
Isoform Gag polyprotein (identifier: P12493-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
The sequence of this isoform can be found in the external entry P12493.
Isoforms of the same protein are often annotated in two different entries if their sequences differ significantly.
Length:500
Mass (Da):55,819
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
M19921 Genomic RNA Translation: AAA44988.2 Sequence problems.

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Ribosomal frameshifting

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/cross%5Freferences%5Fsection">Cross-references</a> section provides links to various web resources that are relevant for a specific protein.<p><a href='/help/web_resource' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Web resourcesi

HIV drug resistance mutations
hivdb

HIV drug resistance database

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
M19921 Genomic RNA Translation: AAA44988.2 Sequence problems.

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1A43X-ray2.60A278-363[»]
1A8OX-ray1.70A284-352[»]
1AFVX-ray3.70A/B133-283[»]
1AK4X-ray2.36C/D133-277[»]
1AUMX-ray3.00A283-352[»]
1B92X-ray2.02A1197-1359[»]
1B9DX-ray1.70A1197-1359[»]
1B9FX-ray1.70A1197-1359[»]
1BAJX-ray2.60A278-377[»]
1BHLX-ray2.20A1204-1354[»]
1BI4X-ray2.50A/B/C1197-1356[»]
1BISX-ray1.95A/B1194-1356[»]
1BIUX-ray2.50A/B/C1194-1359[»]
1BIZX-ray1.95A/B1197-1359[»]
1BL3X-ray2.00A/B/C1197-1356[»]
1GWPNMR-A133-283[»]
1HIWX-ray2.30A/B/C/Q/R/S1-132[»]
1HYVX-ray1.70A1194-1359[»]
1HYZX-ray2.30A1194-1359[»]
1ITGX-ray2.30A1194-1359[»]
1K6YX-ray2.40A/B/C/D1148-1359[»]
1M9DX-ray1.90C/D133-278[»]
1QS4X-ray2.10A/B/C1203-1356[»]
1UPHNMR-A2-132[»]
1WJBNMR-A/B1148-1202[»]
1WJDNMR-A/B1148-1202[»]
2B4JX-ray2.02A/B1197-1359[»]
2GOLX-ray2.20A2-131[»]
B/D133-277[»]
2GONX-ray1.90A/B/C/D133-278[»]
2H3FNMR-A2-132[»]
2H3INMR-A2-132[»]
2H3QNMR-A2-132[»]
2H3VNMR-A2-132[»]
2H3ZNMR-A2-132[»]
2HMXNMR-A1-132[»]
2HVPX-ray3.00A489-587[»]
2ITGX-ray2.60A1197-1359[»]
2JPRNMR-A133-277[»]
2JYGNMR-A280-363[»]
2JYLNMR-A280-363[»]
2LF4NMR-A133-363[»]
2LYANMR-A2-132[»]
2LYBNMR-A2-132[»]
2M3ZNMR-A378-432[»]
2M8LNMR-A/B133-363[»]
2M8NNMR-A133-363[»]
2M8PNMR-A133-363[»]
2ONTX-ray2.40A278-352[»]
2PWMX-ray1.90A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H133-278[»]
2PWOX-ray1.45A/B/C/D133-278[»]
2PXRX-ray1.50C133-278[»]
2X2DX-ray1.95D/E133-278[»]
2XDEX-ray1.40A/B133-278[»]
2XV6X-ray1.89A/C278-352[»]
2XXMX-ray1.65A278-352[»]
3AV9X-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
3AVAX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
3AVBX-ray1.85A/B1197-1359[»]
3AVCX-ray1.77A/B1197-1359[»]
3AVFX-ray1.70A/B1197-1356[»]
3AVGX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
3AVHX-ray1.88A/B1197-1359[»]
3AVJX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
3AVKX-ray1.75A/B1197-1359[»]
3AVLX-ray1.88A/B1197-1359[»]
3AVMX-ray1.88A/B1197-1359[»]
3AVNX-ray2.10A/B1197-1359[»]
3DIKelectron microscopy9.00A133-351[»]
3DPHX-ray2.01A/B278-363[»]
3DS0X-ray1.60A278-363[»]
3DS1X-ray1.60A278-363[»]
3DS2X-ray1.20A/B278-363[»]
3DS3X-ray2.70A/B278-363[»]
3DS4X-ray1.12A/B278-363[»]
3DS5X-ray2.40A/B/C/D278-363[»]
3DTJX-ray4.00A/B/C/D278-363[»]
3GV2X-ray7.00A/B/C/D/E/F133-355[»]
3H47X-ray1.90A133-363[»]
3H4EX-ray2.70A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L133-363[»]
3L3UX-ray1.40A/B1197-1359[»]
3L3VX-ray2.00A/B1197-1359[»]
3LPTX-ray2.00A1197-1359[»]
3LPUX-ray1.95A1197-1359[»]
3LRYX-ray1.98A/B278-363[»]
3MGEX-ray1.90A133-363[»]
3NF6X-ray1.90A/B1197-1359[»]
3NF7X-ray1.80A/B1197-1359[»]
3NF8X-ray1.90A/B1197-1359[»]
3NF9X-ray1.95A/B1197-1359[»]
3NFAX-ray1.95A/B1197-1359[»]
3P05X-ray2.50A/B/C/D/E133-363[»]
3P0AX-ray5.95A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T133-363[»]
3S85X-ray2.80A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L489-587[»]
3WNEX-ray1.70A/B1203-1359[»]
3WNFX-ray1.45A/B1203-1359[»]
3WNGX-ray1.75A/B1203-1359[»]
3WNHX-ray1.50A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZCMX-ray1.80A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZSOX-ray1.75A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZSQX-ray1.70A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZSRX-ray1.70A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZSVX-ray1.75A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZSWX-ray1.80A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZSXX-ray1.95A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZSYX-ray2.20A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZSZX-ray2.00A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZT0X-ray1.95A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZT1X-ray1.75A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZT2X-ray1.70A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZT3X-ray1.95A/B1203-1359[»]
3ZT4X-ray2.20A/B1203-1359[»]
4AH9X-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4AHRX-ray1.90A/B1197-1359[»]
4AHSX-ray1.75A/B1197-1359[»]
4AHTX-ray1.80A/B1197-1359[»]
4AHUX-ray1.90A/B1197-1359[»]
4AHVX-ray1.80A/B1197-1359[»]
4CE9X-ray2.10A/B1197-1359[»]
4CEAX-ray1.80A/B1197-1359[»]
4CEBX-ray1.75A/B1197-1359[»]
4CECX-ray1.75A/B1197-1359[»]
4CEDX-ray1.75A/B1197-1359[»]
4CEEX-ray1.80A/B1197-1359[»]
4CEFX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CEOX-ray1.90A/B1197-1359[»]
4CEQX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CERX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CESX-ray1.85A/B1197-1359[»]
4CEZX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CF0X-ray1.85A/B1197-1359[»]
4CF1X-ray1.95A/B1197-1359[»]
4CF2X-ray1.95A/B1197-1359[»]
4CF8X-ray1.65A/B1197-1359[»]
4CF9X-ray2.10A/B1197-1359[»]
4CFAX-ray2.05A/B1197-1359[»]
4CFBX-ray1.95A/B1197-1359[»]
4CFCX-ray1.90A/B1197-1359[»]
4CFDX-ray2.15A/B1197-1359[»]
4CGDX-ray2.00A/B1197-1359[»]
4CGFX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CGGX-ray1.75A/B1197-1359[»]
4CGHX-ray1.76A/B1197-1359[»]
4CGIX-ray2.07A/B1197-1359[»]
4CGJX-ray2.15A/B1197-1359[»]
4CHNX-ray2.00A/B1197-1359[»]
4CHOX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CHPX-ray1.90A/B1197-1359[»]
4CHQX-ray1.95A/B1197-1359[»]
4CHYX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CHZX-ray1.80A/B1197-1359[»]
4CIEX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CIFX-ray1.80A/B1197-1359[»]
4CIGX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJ3X-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJ4X-ray1.80A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJ5X-ray1.95A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJEX-ray1.90A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJFX-ray1.90A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJKX-ray1.75A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJLX-ray1.77A1197-1359[»]
4CJPX-ray2.00A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJQX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJRX-ray1.80A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJSX-ray1.80A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJTX-ray1.71A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJUX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJVX-ray1.95A/B1197-1359[»]
4CJWX-ray1.95A/B1197-1359[»]
4CK1X-ray1.75A/B1197-1359[»]
4CK2X-ray1.85A/B1197-1359[»]
4CK3X-ray1.79A/B1197-1359[»]
4COCX-ray1.59A/B/C278-363[»]
4COPX-ray1.85A/B278-363[»]
4DGAX-ray1.90C/D133-277[»]
4DGEX-ray2.20C/D133-277[»]
4DMNX-ray2.45A1197-1359[»]
4E1MX-ray1.90A1197-1359[»]
4E1NX-ray2.00A1197-1359[»]
4E91X-ray1.70A/B133-278[»]
4E92X-ray1.80A/B133-278[»]
4GVMX-ray2.16A1197-1359[»]
4GW6X-ray2.65A1197-1359[»]
4ID1X-ray1.87A1197-1359[»]
4IPYX-ray1.64A/B/C/D278-363[»]
4JLHX-ray2.09A1197-1359[»]
4JMUX-ray2.00A1-111[»]
4LH4X-ray1.80A1197-1359[»]
4LH5X-ray2.19A1197-1359[»]
4LQWX-ray1.95C/D133-278[»]
4NX4X-ray1.50C133-278[»]
4O0JX-ray2.05A1197-1359[»]
4O55X-ray2.24A1197-1359[»]
4O5BX-ray2.37A1197-1359[»]
4OVLX-ray1.70A/B1197-1359[»]
4PHVX-ray2.10A/B489-587[»]
4QNBX-ray2.00A133-363[»]
4WYMX-ray2.60A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L133-363[»]
4Y1CX-ray2.30A/B1197-1359[»]
4Y1DX-ray1.93A/B1197-1359[»]
4ZHRX-ray2.60A588-1147[»]
B588-1015[»]
5HVPX-ray2.00A/B489-587[»]
5JL4X-ray1.76A/B1197-1359[»]
5KGWX-ray2.34A1197-1359[»]
5KGXX-ray2.67A1197-1359[»]
5KRSX-ray1.70A1204-1354[»]
5KRTX-ray1.65A1204-1354[»]
5TEOX-ray2.05A/B278-377[»]
5U1Celectron microscopy3.90A/B/C/D1132-1136[»]
A/B/C/D1148-1435[»]
5VCKX-ray1.80A/B489-587[»]
5VEAX-ray2.00A489-587[»]
5VJ3X-ray2.00A489-587[»]
5XN0X-ray2.60A/C588-1142[»]
B/D588-1015[»]
5XN1X-ray2.45A/C588-1142[»]
B/D588-1015[»]
5XN2X-ray2.38A/C588-1142[»]
B/D588-1015[»]
6ES8X-ray1.90A133-351[»]
6IK9X-ray2.44B/D588-1015[»]
6IKAX-ray2.60B/D588-1015[»]
6JCFX-ray2.15A1198-1359[»]
6JCGX-ray2.50A1198-1359[»]
6KDJX-ray2.51B/D588-1015[»]
6KDKX-ray2.56B/D588-1015[»]
6KDMX-ray2.32B/D588-1015[»]
6KDNX-ray2.30B/D588-1015[»]
6KDOX-ray2.57B/D588-1015[»]
6LMIX-ray2.50A1197-1359[»]
6LMQX-ray2.10A1197-1359[»]
6MCRX-ray1.48A489-587[»]
6MCSX-ray1.52A489-587[»]
6OOSX-ray1.90A/B/C/D489-587[»]
6OOTX-ray1.82A/B489-587[»]
6OOUX-ray2.13A/B489-587[»]
6OPWX-ray2.10A/B489-587[»]
6OPYX-ray2.13A/B489-587[»]
6OPZX-ray2.20A/B489-587[»]
6OXOX-ray2.00A/B489-587[»]
6OXPX-ray1.97A/B489-587[»]
6OXQX-ray1.89A/B489-587[»]
6OXRX-ray2.04A/B489-587[»]
6OXSX-ray1.99A/B489-587[»]
6OXTX-ray1.86A/B489-587[»]
6OXUX-ray1.86A/B489-587[»]
6OXVX-ray1.99A/B489-587[»]
6OXWX-ray1.98A/B489-587[»]
6OXXX-ray1.96A/B489-587[»]
6OXYX-ray1.96A/B489-587[»]
6OXZX-ray1.96A/B489-587[»]
6OY0X-ray2.00A/B489-587[»]
6OY1X-ray2.00A/B489-587[»]
6OY2X-ray1.99A/B489-587[»]
6OYDX-ray1.46A489-587[»]
6OYRX-ray1.54A489-587[»]
6PJBX-ray1.98A/B489-587[»]
6PJCX-ray1.97A/B/C/D489-587[»]
6PJDX-ray1.89A/B489-587[»]
6PJEX-ray1.92A/B489-587[»]
6PJFX-ray1.94A/B489-587[»]
6PJGX-ray1.80A/B489-587[»]
6PJHX-ray1.85A/B489-587[»]
6PJIX-ray1.90A/B489-587[»]
6PJKX-ray2.00A/B489-587[»]
6PJLX-ray1.99A/B489-587[»]
6PJMX-ray1.93A/B489-587[»]
6PJNX-ray1.98A/B489-587[»]
6PJOX-ray1.95A/B489-587[»]
6PUTelectron microscopy2.90A/B/C/D1148-1435[»]
6PUWelectron microscopy2.90A/B/C/D1148-1435[»]
6PUYelectron microscopy2.80A/B/C/D1148-1435[»]
6PUZelectron microscopy2.80A/B/C/D1148-1435[»]
6T6EX-ray1.30A1366-1417[»]
6U8Qelectron microscopy4.67A/B/C/D/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P1148-1435[»]
6UM8X-ray2.33A/B1204-1359[»]
6V3Kelectron microscopy3.40A/B/C/D1148-1435[»]
6VDKelectron microscopy4.50A/B/C/D/I/J/M/P1148-1435[»]
6VQSX-ray2.38A1197-1359[»]
6VRGX-ray2.40A/B/C/D1148-1359[»]
6VX2X-ray2.40A1197-1359[»]
6W0UX-ray2.19A1197-1359[»]
6W42X-ray2.26A1196-1359[»]
6W6TX-ray1.84A/B489-587[»]
7D83X-ray2.43A1197-1359[»]
7DBMX-ray2.43B/D588-1015[»]
7DBNX-ray2.67B/D588-1015[»]
9HVPX-ray2.80A/B489-587[»]
BMRBiP12497
SASBDBiP12497
SMRiP12497
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActiP12497, 5 interactors

Chemistry databases

BindingDBiP12497
DrugBankiDB03118, (2Z)-1-(5-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2-propen-1-one
DB02086, (3,4-Dihydroxy-Phenyl)-Triphenyl-Arsonium
DB07575, 2,4-DIAMINO-1,5-DIPHENYL-3-HYDROXYPENTANE
DB02994, Cacodylic acid
DB08027, CAP-1
DB03676, Cystein-S-Yl Cacodylate
DB08231, Myristic acid
DB03963, S-(Dimethylarsenic)Cysteine

Protein family/group databases

MEROPSiA02.001

PTM databases

iPTMnetiP12497

Protocols and materials databases

ABCD curated depository of sequenced antibodies

More...ABCDi		P12497, 25 sequenced antibodies

Enzyme and pathway databases

SABIO-RKiP12497

Miscellaneous databases

EvolutionaryTraceiP12497

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P12497

Family and domain databases

CDDicd05482, HIV_retropepsin_like, 1 hit
DisProtiDP00410
Gene3Di1.10.10.200, 1 hit
1.10.1200.30, 1 hit
1.10.150.90, 1 hit
1.10.375.10, 1 hit
2.30.30.10, 1 hit
2.40.70.10, 1 hit
3.30.420.10, 2 hits
3.30.70.270, 3 hits
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR001969, Aspartic_peptidase_AS
IPR043502, DNA/RNA_pol_sf
IPR045345, Gag_p24_C
IPR017856, Integrase-like_N
IPR036862, Integrase_C_dom_sf_retrovir
IPR001037, Integrase_C_retrovir
IPR001584, Integrase_cat-core
IPR003308, Integrase_Zn-bd_dom_N
IPR000071, Lentvrl_matrix_N
IPR012344, Matrix_HIV/RSV_N
IPR001995, Peptidase_A2_cat
IPR021109, Peptidase_aspartic_dom_sf
IPR034170, Retropepsin-like_cat_dom
IPR018061, Retropepsins
IPR008916, Retrov_capsid_C
IPR008919, Retrov_capsid_N
IPR010999, Retrovr_matrix
IPR043128, Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase
IPR012337, RNaseH-like_sf
IPR002156, RNaseH_domain
IPR036397, RNaseH_sf
IPR000477, RT_dom
IPR010659, RVT_connect
IPR010661, RVT_thumb
IPR001878, Znf_CCHC
IPR036875, Znf_CCHC_sf
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00540, Gag_p17, 1 hit
PF19317, Gag_p24_C, 1 hit
PF00552, IN_DBD_C, 1 hit
PF02022, Integrase_Zn, 1 hit
PF00075, RNase_H, 1 hit
PF00665, rve, 1 hit
PF00077, RVP, 1 hit
PF00078, RVT_1, 1 hit
PF06815, RVT_connect, 1 hit
PF06817, RVT_thumb, 1 hit
PF00098, zf-CCHC, 2 hits
PRINTSiPR00234, HIV1MATRIX
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00343, ZnF_C2HC, 2 hits
SUPFAMiSSF46919, SSF46919, 1 hit
SSF47836, SSF47836, 1 hit
SSF47943, SSF47943, 1 hit
SSF50122, SSF50122, 1 hit
SSF50630, SSF50630, 1 hit
SSF53098, SSF53098, 2 hits
SSF56672, SSF56672, 1 hit
SSF57756, SSF57756, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS50175, ASP_PROT_RETROV, 1 hit
PS00141, ASP_PROTEASE, 1 hit
PS50994, INTEGRASE, 1 hit
PS51027, INTEGRASE_DBD, 1 hit
PS50879, RNASE_H_1, 1 hit
PS50878, RT_POL, 1 hit
PS50158, ZF_CCHC, 2 hits
PS50876, ZF_INTEGRASE, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiPOL_HV1N5
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P12497
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 1, 1989
Last sequence update: July 27, 2011
Last modified: May 25, 2022
This is version 230 of the entry and version 4 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programViral Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure

Documents

  1. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
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