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UniProtKB - P11531 (DMD_MOUSE)

Entry version 196 (16 Oct 2019)
Sequence version 3 (27 Jul 2011)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Dystrophin

Gene

Dmd

Organism
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Anchors the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton via F-actin. Ligand for dystroglycan. Component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex which accumulates at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and at a variety of synapses in the peripheral and central nervous systems and has a structural function in stabilizing the sarcolemma. Also implicated in signaling events and synaptic transmission.1 Publication

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section specifies the position(s) and type(s) of zinc fingers within the protein.<p><a href='/help/zn_fing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Zinc fingeri3300 – 3347ZZ-typePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST48

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionActin-binding
LigandCalcium, Metal-binding, Zinc

Enzyme and pathway databases

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-MMU-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Dystrophin
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:Dmd
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiMus musculus (Mouse)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri10090 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Myomorpha › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000589 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components. <br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome X

Organism-specific databases

Mouse genome database (MGD) from Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

More...MGIi		MGI:94909 Dmd

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte & Seán O’Donoghue; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cell junction, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Pathology and Biotech’ section describes the in vivo effects caused by ablation of the gene (or one or more transcripts) coding for the protein described in the entry. This includes gene knockout and knockdown, provided experiments have been performed in the context of a whole organism or a specific tissue, and not at the single-cell level.<p><a href='/help/disruption_phenotype' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disruption phenotypei

Mutant mice show reduced contractile force compared to wild-types, at least for soleus muscle. They have decreased motor activity levels after exercise, increased muscle permeability and fibrosis with impaired regeneration (PubMed:28498977). MEGF10 and DMD double knockout animals have pronounced fiber size variability and intracellular inclusions in the quadriceps femoris with extensive endomysial connective tissue infiltration. Mice develop muscle weakness, kyphosis and a waddling gait. At 2 months of age, they have reduced contractile force compared to wild-type mice. They display reduced motor activity after exercise and they walk shorter distances than wild-type. They have a delayed regeneration after muscle injury and an aberrant muscle fiber typing and cross-sectional areas (PubMed:28498977).1 Publication

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000760761 – 3678DystrophinAdd BLAST3678

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei3476PhosphoserineBy similarity1
Modified residuei3483PhosphoserineBy similarity1
Modified residuei3493PhosphoserineBy similarity1
Modified residuei3605PhosphoserineBy similarity1
Modified residuei3606PhosphoserineBy similarity1
Modified residuei3610PhosphoserineCombined sources1
Modified residuei3616PhosphoserineCombined sources1
Modified residuei3617PhosphoserineCombined sources1
Modified residuei3659PhosphoserineBy similarity1

Keywords - PTMi

Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics

More...EPDi		P11531

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P11531

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		P11531

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P11531

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		P11531

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P11531

PTM databases

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		P11531

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		P11531

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the ‘Expression’ section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified ‘at protein level’. <br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityi

Detected in quadriceps muscle and in sciatic nerve (at protein level) (PubMed:11430802). Differentially expressed during skeletal muscle, heart, and brain development. Also expressed in retina (PubMed:7633443).2 Publications

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSMUSG00000045103 Expressed in 309 organ(s), highest expression level in pineal body

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		P11531 baseline and differential

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		P11531 MM

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Interacts with SYNM (PubMed:16777071).

Interacts with the syntrophins SNTG1 and SNTG2.

Interacts with KRT19.

Component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex which is composed of three subcomplexes: a cytoplasmic complex comprised of DMD (or UTRN), DTNA and a number of syntrophins, such as SNTB1, SNTB2, SNTG1 and SNTG2, the transmembrane dystroglycan complex, and the sarcoglycan-sarcospan complex.

Interacts with DAG1 (betaDAG1) with DMD; the interaction is inhibited by phosphorylation on the PPXY motif of DAG1 (By similarity).

Interacts with SYNM; SNTA1 and SNTB1.

Interacts with CMYA5 (PubMed:20634290). Directly interacts with ANK2 and ANK3; these interactions do not interfere with betaDAG1-binding and are necessary for proper localization in muscle cells (PubMed:19109891).

Identified in a dystroglycan complex that contains at least PRX, DRP2, UTRN, DMD and DAG1 (PubMed:11430802).

By similarity7 Publications

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section%27">Interaction</a> section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated on a monthly basis. Each binary interaction is displayed on a separate line.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGrid)

More...BioGridi		199245, 21 interactors

CORUM comprehensive resource of mammalian protein complexes

More...CORUMi		P11531

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-32899N

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P11531, 48 interactors

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		P11531

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		10090.ENSMUSP00000109633

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P11531

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/family_and_domains_section">Family and Domains</a> section describes the position and type of a domain, which is defined as a specific combination of secondary structures organized into a characteristic three-dimensional structure or fold.<p><a href='/help/domain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini15 – 119Calponin-homology (CH) 1PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST105
Domaini134 – 240Calponin-homology (CH) 2PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST107
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati341 – 449Spectrin 1Add BLAST109
Repeati450 – 558Spectrin 2Add BLAST109
Repeati561 – 669Spectrin 3Add BLAST109
Repeati721 – 830Spectrin 4Add BLAST110
Repeati832 – 936Spectrin 5Add BLAST105
Repeati945 – 1047Spectrin 6Add BLAST103
Repeati1050 – 1156Spectrin 7Add BLAST107
Repeati1159 – 1265Spectrin 8Add BLAST107
Repeati1268 – 1369Spectrin 9Add BLAST102
Repeati1370 – 1465Spectrin 10Add BLAST96
Repeati1470 – 1570Spectrin 11Add BLAST101
Repeati1573 – 1678Spectrin 12Add BLAST106
Repeati1681 – 1780Spectrin 13Add BLAST100
Repeati1781 – 1876Spectrin 14Add BLAST96
Repeati1879 – 1981Spectrin 15Add BLAST103
Repeati1994 – 2103Spectrin 16Add BLAST110
Repeati2106 – 2210Spectrin 17Add BLAST105
Repeati2213 – 2318Spectrin 18Add BLAST106
Repeati2319 – 2416Spectrin 19Add BLAST98
Repeati2468 – 2570Spectrin 20Add BLAST103
Repeati2573 – 2679Spectrin 21Add BLAST107
Repeati2682 – 2795Spectrin 22Add BLAST114
Repeati2801 – 2923Spectrin 23Add BLAST123
Repeati2928 – 3033Spectrin 24Add BLAST106
Domaini3048 – 3081WWPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST34

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni1 – 240Actin-bindingAdd BLAST240
Regioni63 – 72ANK2- and ANK-3 binding10
Regioni1417 – 1915Interaction with SYNM1 PublicationAdd BLAST499
Regioni3051 – 3401Interaction with SYNM1 PublicationAdd BLAST351
Regioni3459 – 3511Binds to SNTB1By similarityAdd BLAST53

Zinc finger

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Zinc fingeri3300 – 3347ZZ-typePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST48

Keywords - Domaini

Repeat, Zinc-finger

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG4286 Eukaryota
COG5069 LUCA

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00940000154342

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		HOG000231173

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P11531

KEGG Orthology (KO)

More...KOi		K10366

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		XVATTYP

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		72477at2759

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF320178

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd00014 CH, 2 hits
cd00201 WW, 1 hit

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.10.418.10, 2 hits

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR001589 Actinin_actin-bd_CS
IPR001715 CH-domain
IPR036872 CH_dom_sf
IPR035436 Dystrophin/utrophin
IPR011992 EF-hand-dom_pair
IPR015153 EF-hand_dom_typ1
IPR015154 EF-hand_dom_typ2
IPR018159 Spectrin/alpha-actinin
IPR002017 Spectrin_repeat
IPR001202 WW_dom
IPR036020 WW_dom_sf
IPR000433 Znf_ZZ

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00307 CH, 2 hits
PF09068 EF-hand_2, 1 hit
PF09069 EF-hand_3, 1 hit
PF00435 Spectrin, 16 hits
PF00397 WW, 1 hit
PF00569 ZZ, 1 hit

PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database

More...PIRSFi		PIRSF002341 Dystrophin/utrophin, 1 hit

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00033 CH, 2 hits
SM00150 SPEC, 22 hits
SM00456 WW, 1 hit
SM00291 ZnF_ZZ, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF47473 SSF47473, 2 hits
SSF47576 SSF47576, 1 hit
SSF51045 SSF51045, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00019 ACTININ_1, 1 hit
PS00020 ACTININ_2, 1 hit
PS50021 CH, 2 hits
PS01159 WW_DOMAIN_1, 1 hit
PS50020 WW_DOMAIN_2, 1 hit
PS01357 ZF_ZZ_1, 1 hit
PS50135 ZF_ZZ_2, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence (1+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

This entry describes 1 <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section lists the alternative protein sequences (isoforms) that can be generated from the same gene by a single or by the combination of up to four biological events (alternative promoter usage, alternative splicing, alternative initiation and ribosomal frameshifting). Additionally, this section gives relevant information on each alternative protein isoform.<p><a href='/help/alternative_products' target='_top'>More...</a></p> isoform i produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket
Note: At least 11 isoforms are produced.

This entry has 1 described isoform and 2 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

Isoform 1 (identifier: P11531-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

This isoform has been chosen as the <div> <p><b>What is the canonical sequence?</b><p><a href='/help/canonical_and_isoforms' target='_top'>More...</a></p>canonicali sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MLWWEEVEDC YEREDVQKKT FTKWINAQFS KFGKQHIDNL FSDLQDGKRL 
        60         70         80         90        100
LDLLEGLTGQ KLPKEKGSTR VHALNNVNKA LRVLQKNNVD LVNIGSTDIV 
       110        120        130        140        150
DGNHKLTLGL IWNIILHWQV KNVMKTIMAG LQQTNSEKIL LSWVRQSTRN 
       160        170        180        190        200
YPQVNVINFT SSWSDGLALN ALIHSHRPDL FDWNSVVSQH SATQRLEHAF 
       210        220        230        240        250
NIAKCQLGIE KLLDPEDVAT TYPDKKSILM YITSLFQVLP QQVSIEAIQE 
       260        270        280        290        300
VEMLPRTSSK VTREEHFQLH HQMHYSQQIT VSLAQGYEQT SSSPKPRFKS 
       310        320        330        340        350
YAFTQAAYVA TSDSTQSPYP SQHLEAPRDK SLDSSLMETE VNLDSYQTAL 
       360        370        380        390        400
EEVLSWLLSA EDTLRAQGEI SNDVEEVKEQ FHAHEGFMMD LTSHQGLVGN 
       410        420        430        440        450
VLQLGSQLVG KGKLSEDEEA EVQEQMNLLN SRWECLRVAS MEKQSKLHKV 
       460        470        480        490        500
LMDLQNQKLK ELDDWLTKTE ERTKKMEEEP FGPDLEDLKC QVQQHKVLQE 
       510        520        530        540        550
DLEQEQVRVN SLTHMVVVVD ESSGDHATAA LEEQLKVLGD RWANICRWTE 
       560        570        580        590        600
DRWIVLQDIL LKWQHFTEEQ CLFSTWLSEK EDAMKNIQTS GFKDQNEMMS 
       610        620        630        640        650
SLHKISTLKI DLEKKKPTME KLSSLNQDLL SALKNKSVTQ KMEIWMENFA 
       660        670        680        690        700
QRWDNLTQKL EKSSAQISQA VTTTQPSLTQ TTVMETVTMV TTREQIMVKH 
       710        720        730        740        750
AQEELPPPPP QKKRQITVDS ELRKRLDVDI TELHSWITRS EAVLQSSEFA 
       760        770        780        790        800
VYRKEGNISD LQEKVNAIAR EKAEKFRKLQ DASRSAQALV EQMANEGVNA 
       810        820        830        840        850
ESIRQASEQL NSRWTEFCQL LSERVNWLEY QTNIITFYNQ LQQLEQMTTT 
       860        870        880        890        900
AENLLKTQST TLSEPTAIKS QLKICKDEVN RLSALQPQIE QLKIQSLQLK 
       910        920        930        940        950
EKGQGPMFLD ADFVAFTNHF NHIFDGVRAK EKELQTIFDT LPPMRYQETM 
       960        970        980        990       1000
SSIRTWIQQS ESKLSVPYLS VTEYEIMEER LGKLQALQSS LKEQQNGFNY 
      1010       1020       1030       1040       1050
LSDTVKEMAK KAPSEICQKY LSEFEEIEGH WKKLSSQLVE SCQKLEEHMN 
      1060       1070       1080       1090       1100
KLRKFQNHIK TLQKWMAEVD VFLKEEWPAL GDAEILKKQL KQCRLLVGDI 
      1110       1120       1130       1140       1150
QTIQPSLNSV NEGGQKIKSE AELEFASRLE TELRELNTQW DHICRQVYTR 
      1160       1170       1180       1190       1200
KEALKAGLDK TVSLQKDLSE MHEWMTQAEE EYLERDFEYK TPDELQTAVE 
      1210       1220       1230       1240       1250
EMKRAKEEAL QKETKVKLLT ETVNSVIAHA PPSAQEALKK ELETLTTNYQ 
      1260       1270       1280       1290       1300
WLCTRLNGKC KTLEEVWACW HELLSYLEKA NKWLNEVELK LKTMENVPAG 
      1310       1320       1330       1340       1350
PEEITEVLES LENLMHHSEE NPNQIRLLAQ TLTDGGVMDE LINEELETFN 
      1360       1370       1380       1390       1400
SRWRELHEEA VRKQKLLEQS IQSAQEIEKS LHLIQESLEF IDKQLAAYIT 
      1410       1420       1430       1440       1450
DKVDAAQMPQ EAQKIQSDLT SHEISLEEMK KHNQGKDANQ RVLSQIDVAQ 
      1460       1470       1480       1490       1500
KKLQDVSMKF RLFQKPANFE QRLEESKMIL DEVKMHLPAL ETKSVEQEVI 
      1510       1520       1530       1540       1550
QSQLSHCVNL YKSLSEVKSE VEMVIKTGRQ IVQKKQTENP KELDERVTAL 
      1560       1570       1580       1590       1600
KLHYNELGAK VTERKQQLEK CLKLSRKMRK EMNVLTEWLA ATDTELTKRS 
      1610       1620       1630       1640       1650
AVEGMPSNLD SEVAWGKATQ KEIEKQKAHL KSVTELGESL KMVLGKKETL 
      1660       1670       1680       1690       1700
VEDKLSLLNS NWIAVTSRVE EWLNLLLEYQ KHMETFDQNI EQITKWIIHA 
      1710       1720       1730       1740       1750
DELLDESEKK KPQQKEDILK RLKAEMNDMR PKVDSTRDQA AKLMANRGDH 
      1760       1770       1780       1790       1800
CRKVVEPQIS ELNRRFAAIS HRIKTGKASI PLKELEQFNS DIQKLLEPLE 
      1810       1820       1830       1840       1850
AEIQQGVNLK EEDFNKDMSE DNEGTVNELL QRGDNLQQRI TDERKREEIK 
      1860       1870       1880       1890       1900
IKQQLLQTKH NALKDLRSQR RKKALEISHQ WYQYKRQADD LLKCLDEIEK 
      1910       1920       1930       1940       1950
KLASLPEPRD ERKLKEIDRE LQKKKEELNA VRRQAEGLSE NGAAMAVEPT 
      1960       1970       1980       1990       2000
QIQLSKRWRQ IESNFAQFRR LNFAQIHTLH EETMVVTTED MPLDVSYVPS 
      2010       2020       2030       2040       2050
TYLTEISHIL QALSEVDHLL NTPELCAKDF EDLFKQEESL KNIKDNLQQI 
      2060       2070       2080       2090       2100
SGRIDIIHKK KTAALQSATS MEKVKVQEAV AQMDFQGEKL HRMYKERQGR 
      2110       2120       2130       2140       2150
FDRSVEKWRH FHYDMKVFNQ WLNEVEQFFK KTQNPENWEH AKYKWYLKEL 
      2160       2170       2180       2190       2200
QDGIGQRQAV VRTLNATGEE IIQQSSKTDV NILQEKLGSL SLRWHDICKE 
      2210       2220       2230       2240       2250
LAERRKRIEE QKNVLSEFQR DLNEFVLWLE EADNIAITPL GDEQQLKEQL 
      2260       2270       2280       2290       2300
EQVKLLAEEL PLRQGILKQL NETGGAVLVS APIRPEEQDK LEKKLKQTNL 
      2310       2320       2330       2340       2350
QWIKVSRALP EKQGELEVHL KDFRQLEEQL DHLLLWLSPI RNQLEIYNQP 
      2360       2370       2380       2390       2400
SQAGPFDIKE IEVTVHGKQA DVERLLSKGQ HLYKEKPSTQ PVKRKLEDLR 
      2410       2420       2430       2440       2450
SEWEAVNHLL RELRTKQPDR APGLSTTGAS ASQTVTLVTQ SVVTKETVIS 
      2460       2470       2480       2490       2500
KLEMPSSLLL EVPALADFNR AWTELTDWLS LLDRVIKSQR VMVGDLEDIN 
      2510       2520       2530       2540       2550
EMIIKQKATL QDLEQRRPQL EELITAAQNL KNKTSNQEAR TIITDRIERI 
      2560       2570       2580       2590       2600
QIQWDEVQEQ LQNRRQQLNE MLKDSTQWLE AKEEAEQVIG QVRGKLDSWK 
      2610       2620       2630       2640       2650
EGPHTVDAIQ KKITETKQLA KDLRQRQISV DVANDLALKL LRDYSADDTR 
      2660       2670       2680       2690       2700
KVHMITENIN TSWGNIHKRV SEQEAALEET HRLLQQFPLD LEKFLSWITE 
      2710       2720       2730       2740       2750
AETTANVLQD ASRKEKLLED SRGVRELMKP WQDLQGEIET HTDIYHNLDE 
      2760       2770       2780       2790       2800
NGQKILRSLE GSDEAPLLQR RLDNMNFKWS ELQKKSLNIR SHLEASSDQW 
      2810       2820       2830       2840       2850
KRLHLSLQEL LVWLQLKDDE LSRQAPIGGD FPAVQKQNDI HRAFKRELKT 
      2860       2870       2880       2890       2900
KEPVIMSTLE TVRIFLTEQP LEGLEKLYQE PRELPPEERA QNVTRLLRKQ 
      2910       2920       2930       2940       2950
AEEVNAEWDK LNLRSADWQR KIDEALERLQ ELQEAADELD LKLRQAEVIK 
      2960       2970       2980       2990       3000
GSWQPVGDLL IDSLQDHLEK VKALRGEIAP LKENVNRVND LAHQLTTLGI 
      3010       3020       3030       3040       3050
QLSPYNLSTL EDLNTRWRLL QVAVEDRVRQ LHEAHRDFGP ASQHFLSTSV 
      3060       3070       3080       3090       3100
QGPWERAISP NKVPYYINHE TQTTCWDHPK MTELYQSLAD LNNVRFSAYR 
      3110       3120       3130       3140       3150
TAMKLRRLQK ALCLDLLSLS AACDALDQHN LKQNDQPMDI LQIINCLTTI 
      3160       3170       3180       3190       3200
YDRLEQEHNN LVNVPLCVDM CLNWLLNVYD TGRTGRIRVL SFKTGIISLC 
      3210       3220       3230       3240       3250
KAHLEDKYRY LFKQVASSTG FCDQRRLGLL LHDSIQIPRQ LGEVASFGGS 
      3260       3270       3280       3290       3300
NIEPSVRSCF QFANNKPEIE AALFLDWMRL EPQSMVWLPV LHRVAAAETA 
      3310       3320       3330       3340       3350
KHQAKCNICK ECPIIGFRYR SLKHFNYDIC QSCFFSGRVA KGHKMHYPMV 
      3360       3370       3380       3390       3400
EYCTPTTSGE DVRDFAKVLK NKFRTKRYFA KHPRMGYLPV QTVLEGDNME 
      3410       3420       3430       3440       3450
TPVTLINFWP VDSAPASSPQ LSHDDTHSRI EHYASRLAEM ENSNGSYLND 
      3460       3470       3480       3490       3500
SISPNESIDD EHLLIQHYCQ SLNQDSPLSQ PRSPAQILIS LESEERGELE 
      3510       3520       3530       3540       3550
RILADLEEEN RNLQAEYDRL KQQHEHKGLS PLPSPPEMMP TSPQSPRDAE 
      3560       3570       3580       3590       3600
LIAEAKLLRQ HKGRLEARMQ ILEDHNKQLE SQLHRLRQLL EQPQAEAKVN 
      3610       3620       3630       3640       3650
GTTVSSPSTS LQRSDSSQPM LLRVVGSQTS ESMGEEDLLS PPQDTSTGLE 
      3660       3670 
EVMEQLNNSF PSSRGRNAPG KPMREDTM
Length:3,678
Mass (Da):425,832
Last modified:July 27, 2011 - v3
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i53487B1E27104228
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There are 2 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
A2A9Z1A2A9Z1_MOUSE
Dystrophin
Dmd
604Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A2A9Z2A2A9Z2_MOUSE
Dystrophin
Dmd
617Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti463D → H in AAA37530 (PubMed:3659917).Curated1
Sequence conflicti677S → F in AAA37530 (PubMed:3659917).Curated1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
M68859 mRNA Translation: AAB02797.1
AL645477 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL645848 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL645857 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL672146 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL731776 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL732449 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL806516 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL808024 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL833800 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL844151 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BX000479 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BX294443 Genomic DNA No translation available.
CR352330 Genomic DNA No translation available.
CR382328 Genomic DNA No translation available.
X58153 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA41157.1
M18025 mRNA Translation: AAA37530.1
U56724 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB01216.1
U15218 mRNA Translation: AAA87068.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS41047.1 [P11531-1]

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		S28916

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_031894.1, NM_007868.6 [P11531-1]

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENSMUST00000114000; ENSMUSP00000109633; ENSMUSG00000045103 [P11531-1]

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		13405

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		mmu:13405

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc009tri.2 mouse [P11531-1]

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Alternative splicing

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
M68859 mRNA Translation: AAB02797.1
AL645477 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL645848 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL645857 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL672146 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL731776 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL732449 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL806516 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL808024 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL833800 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AL844151 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BX000479 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BX294443 Genomic DNA No translation available.
CR352330 Genomic DNA No translation available.
CR382328 Genomic DNA No translation available.
X58153 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA41157.1
M18025 mRNA Translation: AAA37530.1
U56724 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB01216.1
U15218 mRNA Translation: AAA87068.1
CCDSiCCDS41047.1 [P11531-1]
PIRiS28916
RefSeqiNP_031894.1, NM_007868.6 [P11531-1]

3D structure databases

SMRiP11531
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGridi199245, 21 interactors
CORUMiP11531
DIPiDIP-32899N
IntActiP11531, 48 interactors
MINTiP11531
STRINGi10090.ENSMUSP00000109633

PTM databases

iPTMnetiP11531
PhosphoSitePlusiP11531

Proteomic databases

EPDiP11531
jPOSTiP11531
MaxQBiP11531
PaxDbiP11531
PeptideAtlasiP11531
PRIDEiP11531

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENSMUST00000114000; ENSMUSP00000109633; ENSMUSG00000045103 [P11531-1]
GeneIDi13405
KEGGimmu:13405
UCSCiuc009tri.2 mouse [P11531-1]

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		1756
MGIiMGI:94909 Dmd

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG4286 Eukaryota
COG5069 LUCA
GeneTreeiENSGT00940000154342
HOGENOMiHOG000231173
InParanoidiP11531
KOiK10366
OMAiXVATTYP
OrthoDBi72477at2759
TreeFamiTF320178

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeiR-MMU-390522 Striated Muscle Contraction

Miscellaneous databases

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		Dmd mouse

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P11531

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSMUSG00000045103 Expressed in 309 organ(s), highest expression level in pineal body
ExpressionAtlasiP11531 baseline and differential
GenevisibleiP11531 MM

Family and domain databases

CDDicd00014 CH, 2 hits
cd00201 WW, 1 hit
Gene3Di1.10.418.10, 2 hits
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR001589 Actinin_actin-bd_CS
IPR001715 CH-domain
IPR036872 CH_dom_sf
IPR035436 Dystrophin/utrophin
IPR011992 EF-hand-dom_pair
IPR015153 EF-hand_dom_typ1
IPR015154 EF-hand_dom_typ2
IPR018159 Spectrin/alpha-actinin
IPR002017 Spectrin_repeat
IPR001202 WW_dom
IPR036020 WW_dom_sf
IPR000433 Znf_ZZ
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00307 CH, 2 hits
PF09068 EF-hand_2, 1 hit
PF09069 EF-hand_3, 1 hit
PF00435 Spectrin, 16 hits
PF00397 WW, 1 hit
PF00569 ZZ, 1 hit
PIRSFiPIRSF002341 Dystrophin/utrophin, 1 hit
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00033 CH, 2 hits
SM00150 SPEC, 22 hits
SM00456 WW, 1 hit
SM00291 ZnF_ZZ, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF47473 SSF47473, 2 hits
SSF47576 SSF47576, 1 hit
SSF51045 SSF51045, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00019 ACTININ_1, 1 hit
PS00020 ACTININ_2, 1 hit
PS50021 CH, 2 hits
PS01159 WW_DOMAIN_1, 1 hit
PS50020 WW_DOMAIN_2, 1 hit
PS01357 ZF_ZZ_1, 1 hit
PS50135 ZF_ZZ_2, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiDMD_MOUSE
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called ‘Primary (citable) accession number’.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P11531
Secondary accession number(s): A2A9Z0, O35653, Q60703
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification (‘Last modified’). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 1, 1989
Last sequence update: July 27, 2011
Last modified: October 16, 2019
This is version 196 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Complete proteome, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. MGD cross-references
    Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
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